2012年廣東省湛江市中考英語試題(WORD版)

1、湛江市2012年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷本試卷滿分為130分?？荚囉脮r80分鐘。注意事項：答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和準考證號等相關(guān)信息填寫在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分15分）做題時，先將答案

2、劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上聽力選擇題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上，將“聽對話或短文獲取信息”的答案填在答題卡標號為1115的空格中。第一節(jié)：聽對話選圖畫（共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，聽完后，從題中所給的A、B、C三幅圖畫中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的圖畫，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話聽一遍。聽第1段材料，回答第1題。Whatishisfavoritefruit?聽第2段材料，回答第2題。Whatarethechildrendoing?聽第3段材料，回答第3題。Whyisheanxious?聽第4段材料，回答第4題。4.Wheredidth

3、eygoonvacation?聽下面對話，每段對話后各有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第67題。Howmanydumplingsdoesthewomanwant?Eleven.B.Ten.C.Five.Whatsizebowlofsoupwouldshelike?Small.B.Medium.C.Large.聽第7段材料,回答第810題。WhomdoesLinTaoinvitefordinner?Mary.B.Joan.C.Kate.Whichfloordoesheliveon?A.Thesecondfloor

4、.B.Theseventhfloor.C.Thefifthfloor.Whenwilltheymeet?A.Tomorrow.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Nextweek第三節(jié)：聽短文獲取信息(共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分)聽下面短文，請根據(jù)題目要求，從所聽到的內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填在答題卡標號為11-15的空格中，短文聽兩遍。TheCityof仃1)Whereisit?仃2)ofChina.Howistheweather?Neithertoohotnortoo(13).Whatisitfamousfor?Fruitand(14).Howarethepeople?(15

5、)_.II.英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項例：A:isitfromourschooltoyourschool?B:Aboutonekilometer.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howhigh答案是B。16.Dontsmokehere.Pleaselookatthesign.A.ThatsgoodB.ItdoesntmatterC.YourewelcomeD.Oh,sorryWouldyoupleasesendbestwishesto

6、Ann?Sure.A.IB.meC.myWhendidthefiretakeplace?IttookplaceSundaymorning.A.onB.atC.inIsJaneplayingtheviolininthatroom?Itbeher.ShehasgonetoChicago.A.canB.mustC.shouldntD.myselfD.ofD.cantyouyourhomework?Notyet.A.Do;finishB.Have;finishedC.Did;finishD.Are;finishedDoyouknowthegirlissittingunderthetree?Yes,sh

7、eismylittlesister.C.whomD.whoA.whatB.whichItsgoingtorain.Rememberanumbrellawhenyougotoschool.Allright,Mom.A.takingB.bringingC.totakeD.tobringIsBeijingacitywithalonghistory?Ofcourse.AndaftertheOlympicGames,peoplecametoBeijingforavisitduringthevacation.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.fivethousandsD.fivethous

8、andofCanyoutellme?OK.Goalongthestreet,anditsacrossfromthecinema.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeC.wherethepostofficeisD.thepostofficeiswhereWhatswrongwithyoutoday?Iamquiteupset.Cheerup!Themoreyousmile,theyouwillfeel.A.happyB.happierC.happilyD.Morehappily第二節(jié)：完形填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分為15分）

9、請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Teenagersarealwaysstressedoutnow.Theyareoftentoobusytothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.Thetruthisthathealthy26_,alongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.Duringyourteenageyears,2isimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.50%ofyourcalories（卡路里）sho

10、uldcomefromrice,28,vegetablesandfruit.Youalsoneedto29alotofwater,sixtoeightglassesaday.30_waterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyou31_hair.Exercisecanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Scientistssuggestthat32shouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingeveryday.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces_33.Itmakesyo

11、u34andenergetic.Itcanevenhelpyou_35_betteratnightandletyoupaymoreattentionwhenyoustudyintheday.26.A.cookingB.thinkingC.drinkingD.eating27.A.sheB.itC.heD.you28.A.exerciseB.breadC.airD.time29.A.eatB.drinkC.tasteD.feel30.A.SomeB.LittleC.EnoughD.Any31.A.healthyB.badC.dryD.ugly32.A.teenagersB.workersC.do

12、ctorsD.adults33.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something34.A.relaxedB.tiredC.worriedD.surprised35.A.playB.sleepC.driveD.work第三節(jié)：語法填空（共5小題，每題1分，滿分為5分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標號為3640的空格中。Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestisthepollution.Noisepollut

13、ionmakesithard_36ustoheareachother.Itmakesustalkmoreloudlyandbecomeangrymore37（easy）.Waterpollution_38_（make）ourriversandlakesverydirty.Airpollution,however,is_39mostseriouskindofpollution.Bothwaterpollution_40_airpollutionarenotonlyharmfultopeopleshealth,butalsoharmfultoanimalsandplants.III.閱讀理解（共兩

14、節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀理解選擇題（共15小題，每題2分，滿分為30分）閱讀下面短文，每篇短文后有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ABox1Part-timeCleaningHelpAreyoulookingforavacationjob?Canyoucleanthehouseandcook?Then,Ineedyou.Theworkisboring,butthepayisgood.Ineedyoufrom2:00pmto5:00pm,MondaytoSaturday.Pleasecometothecleaningcenterorc

15、allMrs.Johnsonat544-9968.Box2AFitnessCampForOverweightKidsAreyoutoofat?Canyourunasfastasyourclassmates?HaveyoufailedyourPEexamination?Ourfitnesscampcanhelpyouloseweightandgetfitagain.Comeandjoinus!PleasecallNathanat475-2300.Box3NextWaveMusicStoreAfter10yearsofteachingthepiano,DavidSmithhasmadehisfir

16、stCD!Comeandmeethimthisweekend.Specialpresentsforthefirst50people.Time:7:00pm,Sat.CallMarshaat8732059.InBox1,thejobistoB.runasfastasyourclassmatesD.makethefirstCDA.cleantheclassroomandpaintC.cleanthehouseandcookInBox1,youwillworkA.from2:00pmto5:00pmC.from2:00amto5:00pmfrom2:00pmto5:00amD.from2:00pmt

17、o5:30pmIfyouwanttoandgetfitagain,youcangotoafitnesscamp.A.loseweightB.teachthepianohavePEclassD.eatlessYoucancallwhenyouwanttogotoNextWaveMusicStore.A.544-9968B.475-2300C.8732059D.473-4528Wemayseetheadvertisementsabovefroma.A.movieposterC.storybookD.NoticeBApoorfarmerhadafriendwhowasfamousforthewond

18、erfulappletreeshegrew.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmerayoungappletreeandtoldhimtoplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,buthedidnotknowwheretoplantit.Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldstealthefruit.Ifheplantedthetreeinoneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandstealsomeofthe

19、apples.Ifheplantedthetreenearthehouse,kidswouldtakethefruit.Finallyheplantedthetreeinhishouse.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil（土壤）,thetreesoondied.Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace.Whatsthedifference?thefarmersaidangrilyandthentoldwhathehadthought.Yes,saidthefriend,buta

20、tleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaverobbedeveryoneofthefruit,butalsoyouhavedestroyedagoodappletree!TOC o 1-5 h zThefarmersfriendwasfamousforplanting.A.appletreesB.peartreesC.deadtreesD.gifttreesOneday,thefarmerwasgiven.A.anoldappletreeB.adestroyedappletreeayoungappletreeD.abadappl

21、etreeThefarmerplantedtheappletree.A.neartheroadB.inoneofhisfieldsC.inhishouseD.nearhishouseAtlast,theappletree.A.grewfastB.diedC.wasstolenD.wastallerdestroyedtheappletree.A.ThekidsB.HisneighborsC.ThestrangersD.ThefarmerhimselfCMorethanonebillionpeoplearoundtheworlddonothavecleandrinkingwater.Theirwa

22、tersuppliesareunsafebecauseofnaturalorman-madepollution,suchasindustrialchemicalsorhumanandanimalwastes.Alsowater-relateddiseases（與水有關(guān)的病菌）killmillionsofpeopleeachyear,mostlychildren.TwoyearsagotheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofSciencelaunchedtheSafeDrinkingWaterIsEssentialsite.Itwassetuptoprovidehigh-

23、qualityscientificinformationaboutimprovingthesafetyofdrinkingwatersupplies.Theinformationisprovidedinfivelanguages:English,French,Spanish,ChineseandJapanese.Manyorganizationswillshareinformationaboutthewebresource（網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源）withpolicy（政策）makersintheircountries.Theinformationwillhelpuserslearnaboutthecaus

24、esofunsafedrinkingwaterandtechnologiesthatcanimprovewaterquality.PeterGlickisamemberofthescientificcommittee（科學(xué)委員會）thatdevelopedthewebsite.Hesaysnowmanypeoplecantgetcleandrinkingwater.Buttheproblemcanbesolved.Educationisimportant,andthehopeisthatthisnewInternettoolcanbepartofthesolution.Thewatersupp

25、liesarenotsafebecause.A.peoplemakethewatercleanB.thereisnaturalorman-madepollutionC.animalbodiesarethrownintowaterD.therearenowater-relateddiseasesWhatdoestheunderlinedwordlaunchedmeaninthesecondparagraph?A.取消.B.改善.C.創(chuàng)辦.D.改變.Theinformationisprovidedin.English,French,Indian,ChineseandJapaneseEnglish,

26、French,Spanish,ChineseandJapaneseEnglish,French,Indian,ChineseandRussianEnglish,French,Indian,ChineseandAustralianManyorganizationswill.A.providemoneyforpoorpeopleB.onlyhelppeopletofindcleanwaterC.supplythepoorwithcleanwaterD.shareinformationwithpolicymakersAccordingtoPeterGlick,humanbeings.A.cansol

27、vethewaterproblemB.shouldgetinformationaboutInternetC.learnhowtospeakEnglishD.needtolearnmoreabouttheworld第二節(jié)：信息歸納（共5小題，每題2分，滿分為10分）閱讀下列短文，請根據(jù)題目要求，從短文內(nèi)容中獲取必要的信息，填在答題卡標號為56-60的空格中。Weareinaworldfullofcompetition.Ourparentscompete（競爭）withothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsisterscompetewithothersinthei

28、rcolleges,andwecompetewithourclassmatesintheschool.Manyofusgiveupinthefaceofcompetitionandwillneverbesuccessful.Infact,youcandowhatothersdo.Althoughyourclassmatesmaybebetterthanyouinsomeways,youmaybebetterthantheminothersubjects.Soeveryonehashisorherownadvantages.Dontlookatthingsfromyourownpointofvi

29、ew.Trytodiscoveryourownadvantagesandbelievethatyoucandobetterthanotherinthoseways.Competitionisnotsoterrible.Dontbeafraidofit.Anddontbeafraidofthoseclassmateswhoarebetterthanyou.Rememberthatself-confidence（自信）isthefirststeptosuccess.Believeinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfuloneday.TOC o 1-5 h zPeopl

30、eareinaworldfullof.Whenpeoplegiveupinfaceofcompetition,theywill.Infact,everyonehashisorher.Dontbeafraidofthecompetition,becauseitsnot.Dontforgetthatself-confidenceis.W寫作(共三節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完成句子(共10小題，每題2分，滿分為20分)完成句子，使改寫后的句子完整，并與原句意思相符，注意每空只填一個單詞。Iamverytired.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?Iamverytired.goingoutforawalk?Whatabeautifulgardenitis!thegardenis!ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Englishbym