(精品)高考三大從句班最終講義(老師)

1、個(gè)人收集整理_僅供參考學(xué)習(xí) 提前沖刺高考三大從句班講義宋佳（版權(quán)所有侵權(quán)必究）笑傲江湖宋佳是誰肩頭劍影劃破夕照斜暉托著月光泠泠的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)身影是誰手中刀光割斷朝霞晨曦映著陽光燦燦的漠漠表情劍鋒上的落花刀刃下的流水斗笠外的停云酒壺里的落月往昔斗牛光焰龍泉方現(xiàn)今朝潭空水冷月明星淡縱有長(zhǎng)劍耿耿倚天外唯是仗劍醉囈憑欄嘆是誰心頭柔情癡迷花朝月夕纏著傷痕累累的綿綿情思是誰錚錚俠骨情絕離情別緒結(jié)著水月鏡花的潺潺秋雨池塘上的觳紋殘?jiān)孪碌挠鄿啬橆a上的薄粉紅燭下的淚痕往古舉目四野長(zhǎng)嘯舞劍來今醉臥高枕冰壺涼簟如若曾幾何時(shí)笑傲江湖決非年少輕狂已付笑談后記:那個(gè)夢(mèng)想一騎獨(dú)行浪跡天涯的年代早已遠(yuǎn)去.長(zhǎng)大后才明白什么叫做孤獨(dú)，孤

2、獨(dú)中才明白什么叫做成長(zhǎng)！名詞性從句歸納演繹表供友情惡搞篇陳述句五大句型句子類型引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句歸納演繹表供友情惡搞篇陳述句五大句型句子類型引導(dǎo)詞主語+謂語Ido.陳述句Wdoesnthaveagirlfriend.從句中是如何否做成份變化變化后的句子that（賓從中，原則：可省略;例外：否賓從并列使用不口可?。┚涫?that主從賓從表從同從ThatWdoesnt:Weknow(that)ThefactisthatwThefactthatWWeknowthefa(主語+謂語+賓語Iloveyou.主語+同位語+謂語+賓語+同位語I,yourteacher,loveyou,mystudents.般

3、疑問句Isthereanythingwrongwithw?（助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語？）（系動(dòng)詞+主語+表語？）if/whether原則：if只用于賓從fwhether名從例外:介詞后的賓從;放于句首賓語從句;包含ornot的名從句首+whether/if正裝語序賓從WedontknowW.表從Therumoriswh主從Whetherthereis侗從）TherumorwhetWespreadtheri主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語（主語補(bǔ)足語）Youare/likeanangel.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語Youmakemehappy.特殊疑問句II疑問詞+When/where/how/whycanIbe

4、comeWsgirlfriend?Which/whosegirlisWsgirlfriend?主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Igiveyouakiss.般疑問句WhocanbecomeWsgirlfriend?WhomwillWmarry?Whatistheresultofthismarriage?連接副詞whenwherehowwhywheneverwhereverhoweverWhichwhoseWhowhomwhatwhateverWhoeverwhomever狀語定語（+名正裝詞）語序主語/賓語/表語賓從Idontknowwh表從Thequestionis同從Thequestionwh

5、Iknowtheques（主從）Which/whosegi賓從Wedontknow（表從）Thequestionis侗從）Thequestionwpuzzling.Iknowtheques主從WhomWwilln賓從Wedontknow表從Theproblemis主從WhenIcanbec(侗從）ThequestionwhIknowtheques名詞性從句歸納演繹表系本人潛心研究歸納制作版權(quán)所有侵權(quán)必究太原新東方形容詞性從人句歸納表愛情感悟篇分類形容詞性從人句歸納表愛情感悟篇分類個(gè)人收集整理_僅供參考學(xué)習(xí) I.名詞性從句（主從、賓從、表從、同從）習(xí)題wecantgetseemsbetterth

6、anwehave.（96國(guó)22）A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;whatwellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.（96國(guó)25）A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.WhereItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.（97國(guó)6）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever-IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek-Isthatyouhadafewdaysoff?（99國(guó)1

7、3）AwhyBwhenCwhatDwhereIveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhatinmynewjob.（00國(guó)19）AexpectedBtoexpectCtobeexpectingDexpectsAcomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo.（01國(guó)31）A.howB.afterC.whatD.whenThemotherdidntknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.（02國(guó)24）A.whoB.whenC.howD.what8.Ilikeint

8、heautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.（04國(guó)二27）A.thisB.thatC.itD.oneTheroadiscoveredwithsnow.Icantunderstand_theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.（04國(guó)四26）A.whyB.whetherC.whenD.howMarywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05國(guó)一23）A.whyB.whatC.whoD.thatSeetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwaswedidthismor

9、ning.（06國(guó)一23）A.whenB.whichC.whereD.WhatPleaseremindmehesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.（06國(guó)一33）A.whereB.whenC.howD.what-Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?-TheyalwaysletmedoIthinkIshould.（06國(guó)二16）A.whenB.thatC.howD.whatmattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.（07國(guó)二17）A.WhatB.whyC.whe

10、reD.which引導(dǎo)詞定從中所做成分變化前的句子變化后的句子關(guān)系代詞主語Ithankedmyex-girlfriend.Sheleftme.Ithankedmyex-girlfriendwho/thatleftme.Theletterismine.Itisonthewall.Theletterwhich/thatisonthewallismine.賓語動(dòng)賓Thewomanishermother.Imeether.Thewoman(whom/who/that)Imeetishermother.Themoviewasntverygood.Wesawittheyearbeforelastyear.

11、Themovie(which/that)wesawtheyearbeforelastyearwaverygood.介賓Sheismygirlfriend.Itoldyouabouther.SheismygirlfriendaboutwhomItoldyou.Sheismygirlfriend(whom/who/that)Itoldyouabout.Themusicwassentimental.Ilistenedtoitlastnight.ThemusictowhichIlistenedlastnightwassentimental.Themusic(which/that)Ilistenedto

12、lastnightwassentiment表語Iamnolongerapoet.Iwasapoet.Iamnolongerthepoet(who/that)Iwas.Thecampusisnotaparadiseofpoem.Itwasaparadiseofpoem.Thecampus(which/that)itwasisnotaparadiseofpoem.關(guān)系形容詞定語Iamaboy.Myheartwasbroken.Iamaboywhoseheartwasbroken.Wedidnttakeapicturetogether.Itsvalueisinestimable.Wedidnttak

13、eapicturetogetherwhosevalueisinestimable.關(guān)系副詞時(shí)間狀語Iwillneverforgettheday.Webrokeuponthatday/then.Iwillneverforgettheday(when/onwhich/that)webrokeup地點(diǎn)狀語Iwanderedintothepark.Wedatedfirstinthatpark/there.Iwanderedintothepark(where/inwhich/atwhich/thatdatedfirst.原因狀語Self-respectisthereason.Ididntapplyfor

14、TsinghuaUniversityforthereason.Self-respectisthereason(why/forwhich/that)IdidntapplyTsinghuaUniversity.P5表二：非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句的對(duì)比表非限個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)定性形容詞性從句歸納演繹表系本人潛心研究歸納制作版權(quán)所有侵權(quán)必究太原新東 # 個(gè)人收集整理供參考學(xué)習(xí)表一：非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞對(duì)比表關(guān)系詞從句中成分非限定性定語從句限定性定語從句人事物其他人事物其他關(guān)系代詞主語whowhichthat/whothat/which表語(who)(which)(th

15、at/who)(that/which)賓語(whom/who)(which)(that/whom/who)(that/which)關(guān)系形容詞定語whosewhosewhosewhose關(guān)系副詞狀語When/wherewhen/why/where表二：非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句的對(duì)比表限定性定語從句非限定性定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系緊密，刪除后影響整個(gè)意義的表達(dá)疏松，只是補(bǔ)充說明，刪除后不影響整個(gè)意義的表達(dá)逗號(hào)的運(yùn)用不運(yùn)用逗號(hào)運(yùn)用逗號(hào)That的運(yùn)用可用that不可用thatWhy的運(yùn)用可用why不可用whyWhich/who在從句中做賓語時(shí)是否可以省略可省略（that在從句中做賓語時(shí)也可以省略

16、）不可省略Whom在從句中做賓語時(shí)是否可以用that/who替代原則：可替代例外：緊跟在介詞后的情況不可替代讀時(shí)是否停頓不停頓讀時(shí)停頓，用降調(diào)是否可以修飾句子不可修飾可修飾，which/as翻譯時(shí)的區(qū)別譯為定語譯為并列句摘自：星火英語巧學(xué)活用語法as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句作成分主語Theyhavehelpedmetofinishthework,as/whichisverykindofthem.賓語ThewomanwasfromBeijing,as/whichtheyknowfromheraccent.表語Heseemstobeaforeigner,as/whichinfacthewas.與whi

17、ch區(qū)別形式上as可以放在句首/句中/句末。which只能放在句中/句末。意義上as引導(dǎo)的從句表示正如/像冃定主句Marymarriedagain,aswasnatural.能只用固定搭配asiswellknown,asweallsee,asoftenhappen,ashasbeensaidbefore省略beAs(was)planned,wemetattheairport.只能用which否定主句GRmarriedZRF,whichwasunexpected.介賓Shemightpossiblycome,aboutwhichIlaskhim.賓補(bǔ)Headmireseveryoneinthec

18、lass,whichIfindquiteinteresting.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句suchas,thesameas,關(guān)系代詞主語Wewillgiveyousuchdataaswillhelpyou賓語Ilikethesamebookasyoudo.表語Heisnotsamemanashewas個(gè)人收集整理一丿僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人收集整理一丿僅供參考學(xué)習(xí) #兩個(gè)固定搭配中關(guān)系副詞狀語Ishalldoitinthesamewayasyoudid.注意：thesameas中的as可以用that來代替，但as后省略了謂語時(shí)不能用thatoHetoldmethesamestoryas（非同一）/that（同

19、一）shetold.Heusesthesamebooksasyou（do）.as引導(dǎo)的從句謂語動(dòng)詞和主句謂語動(dòng)詞是同一時(shí)態(tài)的be,do,have時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞常常被省略。Sheworksinthesamebuildingasmysister.II.形容詞性從句（=定語從句）習(xí)題AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltownhegrewupasachild.（96國(guó)16）A.whichB.whereC.thatD.whenCarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober，personallyIdoubtve

20、rymuch（99國(guó)19）AitBthatCwhenDwhichDorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.（00國(guó)17）AwhoBwhichCthisDwhatThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.（01國(guó)22）A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymon

21、th.（01國(guó)34）A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.WhatThejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,thesailingtimewas226days.（04國(guó)一28）A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhichTheEnglishplaymystudentsactedattheNewYearspartywasagreatsuccess.（04國(guó)二23）A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich8.Therearealtogetherelevenbooksont

22、heshelf,fivearemine.（04國(guó)四24）=（04國(guó)一28）A.onwhichB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.fromwhich9.Ihavemanyfriends,somearebusinessmen.（05國(guó)一24）=（04國(guó)四24）=（04國(guó)一28）A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomThecoffeeiswonderful!ItdoesnttastelikeanythingIbefore.（05國(guó)一34）A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhadSomepre-schoolchildreng

23、otoadaycarecenter,theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.（07國(guó)一22）A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where三大從句沖刺班習(xí)題答案名詞性從句1.A（主從+介賓從）2.B（主從）3.A（直賓從）4.A（表從）5.B（賓從的變化主句主語=賓語從句，省略主語，特殊疑問詞+todo.）6.C（賓從）7.A（賓從的變化主句主語=賓語從句，省略主語，特殊疑問詞+todo.）8.C（同從）9.A（賓從）10.A（介賓從）11.D（表從）12.B（賓從hesaid不及物不選Dintime推知選where）13.D（賓從Ithink是插入語）14.A（主從

24、）形容詞性從句1.B（定從中inthetown地點(diǎn)狀語where限定）2.D（非限定，做賓語，這一點(diǎn)）3.B（非限定作主語這一點(diǎn)）4.C（ThefilmbroughtthehourswhichIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillagebacktome時(shí)間狀語when）5.B（as引導(dǎo)非限定）6.A（從屬關(guān)系Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths.Thesailingtimewas226daysofninemonths.）7.C（inplay介詞前置TheEnglishplaywasagreats

25、uccess.MystudentsactedintheEnglishplayattheNewYearsparty.）8.C（從屬關(guān)系Therearealtogetherelevenbooksontheshelf.Fiveofelevenbooksontheshelfaremine.）9.D（從屬關(guān)系Ihavemanyfriends.Someoffriendsarebusinessmen）10.C（省略做賓語的關(guān)系代詞that）11.C（地點(diǎn)狀語where）副詞性從句1.B2.D3.D4.B5.B6.D7.C8.D9.B10.B11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A個(gè)人收集整理一僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)副

26、詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞演繹表一一親情真摯篇個(gè)人收集整理一僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)副詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞演繹表一一親情真摯篇incase,onconditionthat,providing,provided(that),supposing,suppose(that)“假如/Iwillpursuemyfurtherstudy,incase,onconditionthat,providing,provided(that),supposing,suppose(that)“假如/Iwillpursuemyfurtherstudy,when,while,as,before,aftertill,untilwhen指時(shí)間段/點(diǎn)，從句謂

27、語延續(xù)性/非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)/之前/之后發(fā)生while強(qiáng)調(diào)主句動(dòng)作語從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)持續(xù)地進(jìn)行強(qiáng)對(duì)比省略代替When(youare)introuble,yoush(“when+分詞”代替狀語從句Whenmyfathercameintotherooreadingnovelsinthebed.主/從句謂語動(dòng)詞都是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句動(dòng)作進(jìn)行過程中，逐句動(dòng)詞是為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞as兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生/一種動(dòng)作伴隨著另一種動(dòng)作的變化而變化主句動(dòng)作先于從句動(dòng)作主句動(dòng)作晚于從句動(dòng)作Studywhileyoustudy;playwhileIloveherwhileIwasathighscho

28、IslippedinthekitchenwhenIsleeSeemebeforeyoutellalie.IfoundmyfatherwhitelieafterIUntilmyfatherreturns,nothingcaItwasnotuntilmyfathertoldme，Runtill/untilyoucometotheends狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞副詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主句since一般過去時(shí)從句IhaventbeenhomeforalongperItbe一般時(shí)/完成時(shí)（強(qiáng)調(diào)）+段時(shí)間+since時(shí)間狀語從句Itis/wastwoyearssinceIgraduat介詞since+過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)Hesbe

29、enplayingpianosincechisince+一段時(shí)間+agoIhavebeenTaiyuansinceoneyeasince放在句首時(shí)常用until強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中主句的not移至Uuntil之前“到為止”主句動(dòng)詞：肯定/否定形式，延續(xù)性“直道開始”主句動(dòng)詞否定形式，非延續(xù)性Wedidntdiscusssomeproblems“為了、以便(so)that,inorderthat替換：inordertoTheearlybirdcatchestheworm.Ttheworm.從句主語=主句主語，inorderto,soasto取代目的狀語lest,forfearthat省略should的虛擬

30、語氣Theearlybirdsetsoutsoearlyas，IamworkinghardforfearthatI(“以免,防”虛擬語氣incase陳述語氣if“如果”正面條件unless(=ifnot)“除非，如果不”負(fù)面條件YouhidyourweaknesslestitshoiTakeyouumbrellaincaseitrains.Youaresuretosucceedunlessyou個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人收集整理僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞使，在條件下”Yale/HarvardUniversity.Suppose/Supposing(that)youdonaslongas(=s

31、olongas)充要條件“只要”Wewillsupportyouaslongaspu讓步“雖然/即使/盡管”(al)thoughvevenif/thoughthough倒裝/不倒裝(Al)thoughmyparentsarenotweaEventhoughitwasrainingmyfatas必須倒裝形容詞/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞/過去分詞+as+主語+謂語的其他部分RichasLYis,heisnothappy.Childasyouare,youcantellblackTryashewould,hecouldnotsuc(“不管/無論”nomatter+疑問詞帶后綴ever的疑問詞Nomatter

32、how(however)muchforyou.whetheror選擇范圍的從句Youmustmakeadecision,whethe方式as,asif/though連接Thinkasothersthink.結(jié)果sothat結(jié)果？目的？Mymotherworriedsothatshecoiso+adj./adv.+thatso+adj.(+a/an)+n.+thatsuch(+a/an)(+adj.)+n.+thatMymotherspeakssofastthatno(OurparentshavesomuchlovethaOurparentsaresuchgoodperson從句主語=主句主語,

33、soasto取代結(jié)果狀語MymotherissokindthatsheprepMymotherissokindastoprepare地占八、where連接Wherethereisawill,thereisawa原因because主句之后，直接原因，語氣最強(qiáng)，notbecause否定從句Youdoitbecauseyoulikeit.Youarenotstrongbecauseyouarsince“既然”主句之前，已知顯然的理由，較為正式語氣弱于because.Sinceyouarefreetoday,youhad然：seeing(that),now(that),consas附帶說明的“雙方已知

34、的原因”語氣弱于since，常位于主句之前Asitisraining,youdbettertakeafor輔助性的補(bǔ)充說明，主句之后且用逗號(hào)隔開Wecouldnothaveunderstoodour個(gè)人收集整理一僅供參考學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人收集整理供參考學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人收集整理供參考學(xué)習(xí) Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.（97國(guó)20）地點(diǎn)狀語從句thatB.whereC.whichD.when,Motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.（97國(guó)21）讓步Howeverlateish

35、eB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.HoweverlateheisWhydoyouwantanewjobyouvegotsuchagoodonealready?（98國(guó)16）時(shí)間thatB.whereC.whichD.when-Imgoingtothepostoffice-ourethere,canyougetmesomestamps?（99國(guó)7）時(shí)間AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.IfifyouaregoingthereYoushouldmakeitaruletoleavethingsyoucanfindthemagain.（99國(guó)18）A.wh

36、enB.where地點(diǎn)C.thenD.thereWellhavelofinishthejob,.（99國(guó)22）=（97國(guó)21）讓步AlongittakeshoweverBittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakesJohnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.（02國(guó)30）目的A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif&Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelpitisneeded.（03國(guó)21）時(shí)

37、間A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.whenIdoeverysinglebitofhouseworkmyhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen（偶爾）.（04國(guó)一35）時(shí)間強(qiáng)對(duì)比A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.asRosesneedspecialcaretheycanlivethroughwinter.（04國(guó)二25）目的A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifThereweredirtymarksonhertrousersA.where地點(diǎn)B.whichC.whenA.Though13.Severalweeksha

38、dgonebyA.ashe一28）B.UnlessA.SinceIwontcallyou,_A.unless（條件）Weallknowthat,A.notifdealtcarefullywithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith（狀從的省略）D.as_shehadwipedherhands.（04國(guó)三23）B.whichC.whenD.thatyoucallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Illseeyouatthetheatre.（04國(guó)三27）B.WhetherC.UntilD.Unless（條件）Irealizedthepaintingwasmissing.

39、（04國(guó)四30）B.before（時(shí)間）C.sinceD.whenhaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.（06國(guó)C.AsD.Although讓步somethingunexpectedhappens.（07國(guó)一26）B.whetherC.becauseD.while,thesituationwillgetworse.（07國(guó)一28）B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithD.notifcarefullydealtwithifthesituationisnotcarefullydealtwith個(gè)人收集整

40、理供參考學(xué)習(xí)個(gè)人收集整理一僅供參考學(xué)習(xí) 三大從句的簡(jiǎn)化名詞性從句（復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）從句謂語往往含有情態(tài)意義shouldcan連接代詞、連接副詞、whether弓丨導(dǎo)的名從主從同從+ofIdontknowwhatIshoulddo.IdontknowwhatIdo.PleasetellmehowIcangettothestation.PleasetellmehowtogettothesIhaventdecidedwhetherIshouldvoteforBill.IhaventdecidedwhethertcThathelostthegamecameasasurprisetoeverybody.His

41、losingthegamecTherewasnochancethathewouldcomefromthebattlealive.Therewasnochanceofhecomingfromthebattlealive.賓從不定式動(dòng)名詞IhopethatIcandrivetoworkinmyowncar.IhopetodrivetoworkinmyoIconsiderthatIwillemigratetoAmericainthefuture.Iconsideremigrating形容詞性從句從句中含有be動(dòng)詞（省略關(guān)系詞&v-be）主動(dòng)Doyouknowtheboy(whois)playingt

42、heviolin?從句中不含be動(dòng)詞（省略關(guān)系詞+動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞）語s短s=副詞性從句從句中含有be動(dòng)詞（省略s&v-be）從句中不含be動(dòng)詞（省略s+動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞）被動(dòng)Books(thatare)writteninEnglisharemoreexpensive.Theyliveinaroomthatfacesthesouth.Theyliveinaroomfacingthesouth.不定式被theonly,thelast,thenext序Sheistheonlyonethatunderstandsme.數(shù)詞，最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的Sheistheonlyonetounderstandme

43、.名詞主動(dòng)While(hewas)waiting,hetookoutamagazinetoread.被動(dòng)Metalsexpandwhen(theyare)heatedandcontractwhen(theyare)(SinceIcametoTaiyuan,Ihavemademanynewfriends.SincecomingtoTaiyuan,Ihavemademanynewfriends.2002高考國(guó)家卷閱讀DTreasurehunts（尋寶）haveexcitedpeoplesimaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuc

44、hasRobertLouisStevensonsTreasureIsland.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues（線索）foundinabookwhenhewroteachildrenstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargen

45、um-berofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotofredherrings,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic（邏輯）,notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathehadgainedanimpo

46、rtantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:OneofSixtoEightunderthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaytoKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIIIssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatW

47、illiamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspenthischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstw

48、ostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthet

49、reasure.Itwasworth3000intghiennbineg,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.Theunderlinedwordthem（paragraph1）refersto.A.redherringsB.treasurehuntsC.HenryVIIIssixwivesD.readersofMasqueradeWhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.TwostonecrossesinAmpth

50、ill.B.StevensonsTreasureIsland.C.KatherineofAragon.D.Williamshometown.ThestonecrossesinAmpthillwerebuilt.A.totellaboutwhathappenedin1773B.toshowrespectforHenryVIIIsfirstwifeC.toserveasaroadsigninAmpthillParkD.toinformpeoplewherethegoldharewasWhichofthefollowingdescribesRobertslogicinsearchingfortheh

51、are?HenryVIIIssixwivesKatherinesburialplaceatKimboltonWilliamschildhoodinAmpthillKatherineofAragonstonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.a-b-c-e-dB.d-b-c-e-aC.a-d-b-c-eD.b-a-e-c-dWhatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?個(gè)人收集整理供參考學(xué)習(xí)A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B.Amodemtreasurehunt.C.TheattractionofMasquerade.D.Theimpo

52、rtanceoflogicalthinking.2007高考國(guó)家卷閱讀DAnyonewhocaresaboutwhatschoolsandcollegesteachandhowtheirstudentslearnwillbeinterestedinthememoir（回憶錄）ofRalphW.Tyler,whoisoneofthemostfamousmeninAmericaneducation.BorninChicagoin1902,broughtupandschooledinNebraska,the19-year-oldcollegegraduateRalphTylerbecamehooke

53、donteachingwhileteachingasascienceteacherinSouthDakotaandchangedhismajorfrommedicinetoeducation.GraduateworkattheUniversityofChicagofoundhimconnectedwithhonorableeducatorsCharlesJuddandW.W.Charters,whoseideasofteachingandtestinghadaneffectonhislaterwork.In1927,hebecameateacherofOhioStateUniversitywherehefurtherdevelopedanewmethodoftesting.Tyleybecamewell-Knownnationallyin1938,whenhecarriedhisworkwiththeEight-YearStudyfromOhioStateUniversitytotheUniversityofChicagoattheinvitationofRobertHutchins.TylerwasthefirstdirectoroftheCenterforAdvancedStudyint