2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一單元練習(xí)題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)第一單元練習(xí)題含解析班級(jí)：考號(hào)：姓名:一、選擇題（共25題） 一I think Miss Wang is the most teacher in our school.That s true. She never gets angry with her students.A patient B . active C . interesting D . importantThe 17-year-old student is trying to a robot which can think like a human.A discover B . organiz

2、e C . invent D . achieve How do the old couple make a living?一 vegetables in the field.A To grow B . Growing C . Grow D . By growingChristopher Columbus America while Edison the light bulb.A invented; discovered B . invented; inventedC discovered; discovered D . discovered; inventedDo you know who t

3、he steam engine （蒸汽機(jī)）?A , discovered B . invented C . found out D . found6、 Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others?一Really? It is so of him to do so much for others.【解析】【詳解】句意：英國(guó)人只用親吻來(lái)問(wèn)候他們的好朋友或親戚?？疾榻樵~辨析。at在；in在 里面；with用；on在 上面。根據(jù)greet theirgood friends or relatives.a

4、kiss.55 可知，是用親吻這種方式問(wèn)候親友，greet sb with./6 用 方式問(wèn)候某人，介詞with符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選C oC【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你能查一下下一班火車的時(shí)間嗎？ 好的。半小時(shí)后有一班車?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞組辨析。look after照顧；look for尋找；look up查找，向上看。根據(jù)“There is one in half an hour.可推測(cè)，問(wèn)句是說(shuō)你能查一下下一班火車時(shí)間嗎。應(yīng)選C。A【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你看起來(lái)很年輕！你幾歲了？ ??！這是個(gè)秘密?？疾槊~辨析。secret秘密；reason原因；problem問(wèn)題。根據(jù)句意可知，答句沒(méi)有直 接回答

5、年齡，年齡應(yīng)該是秘密。應(yīng)選A oD【解析】【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)通常乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。有時(shí)他騎自行車?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在 中；on在 上；at在；by乘坐。根據(jù)Davidusuallygoes to schoolbus.”可知，此處是by bus短語(yǔ)，意為“乘坐公交汽車”。應(yīng)選D 。13、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為創(chuàng)造美麗的事物是藝術(shù)家的工作。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。increase增加；report報(bào)告；create創(chuàng)造；print打印。根據(jù)it is an artisfs job to.beautiful things/9可知，藝術(shù)家的工作應(yīng)是創(chuàng)造美麗的事物。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)

6、古代人在立夏時(shí)節(jié)創(chuàng)造了茶葉蛋?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。explained解釋；created創(chuàng)造；imagined想象；described描述。根據(jù) “Ancient Chinese people . tea egg during Start of summer.可知，此處指古代中國(guó)人創(chuàng)造了茶 葉蛋，created符合語(yǔ)境。應(yīng)選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一那兩個(gè)農(nóng)民在那里做什么？ 哦，他們正在設(shè)置提醒游客不要采花的標(biāo)志?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。making up編造；giving up放棄；looking up查閱；setting up設(shè)置，豎 立。根據(jù)signs to remind the visitors

7、 not to pick flowers95 可知此處指設(shè)置標(biāo)志。應(yīng)選 D 。C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們通過(guò)每天打 與對(duì)方保持聯(lián)系?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞辨析。catch up with趕上；keep in touch with保持聯(lián)系；by通過(guò); on關(guān)于。根據(jù)“calling”可知打 是聯(lián)系方式，因此是保持聯(lián)系的方式，排除A和D ； 通過(guò)某種方式用介詞by。應(yīng)選C。B【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你覺(jué)得絲綢之路怎么樣？ 它在古代開(kāi)拓了歐洲和美洲的新市場(chǎng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turn up出現(xiàn)；opened up開(kāi)辟；put up張貼；looked up查閱。根據(jù)“new markets”可知，絲綢之路

8、開(kāi)辟了新市場(chǎng)，應(yīng)選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一你覺(jué)得叫瘋狂動(dòng)物城的電影怎么樣？ 很棒。我在網(wǎng)上看過(guò)一些評(píng)論?？疾槊~辨析。records記錄；replies回復(fù)；reports報(bào)告；reviews評(píng)論。根據(jù)“read some” 可知，通過(guò)閱讀一些評(píng)論知道電影很棒，應(yīng)選D oB【解析】【詳解】句意：一一王老師，我不想?yún)⒓痈璩荣悺?加油，你只是需要更多的練習(xí)來(lái)建立你 的自信?？疾槊~辨析。energy能量；confidence信心，自信；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng) 歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)You just need more practice to build up your.7

9、9 可知，此處使用 confidence , 表示“需要更多的練習(xí)來(lái)建立你的自信”，以此來(lái)鼓勵(lì)對(duì)方。應(yīng)選B o20、【解析】【詳解】句意：一一來(lái)自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。 這是真的。幸福的家庭為孩子們提供了一 個(gè)充滿愛(ài)的環(huán)境。考查名詞辨析。environment 環(huán)境；activity 活動(dòng)；expression 表達(dá)；development 開(kāi)展。 根據(jù)A happy family provides a loving.for its children.”可知幸福的家庭給孩子提供了愛(ài)的 環(huán)境，應(yīng)選A oC【解析】【詳解】句意：許多動(dòng)物天生就會(huì)游泳，但人類必須練習(xí)游泳。考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。part w

10、ith交出；are good with善于和 相處；are born with天生;are known as 作為 而知名，根據(jù)空后的but humans must practice how to swim” 可知,應(yīng)該說(shuō)的是動(dòng)物天生就會(huì)游泳，應(yīng)選C OC【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人第一次見(jiàn)面時(shí)經(jīng)常通過(guò)握手問(wèn)候。考查介詞辨析。in使用某種語(yǔ)言或材料；with用工具（具體、有形的工具）；by 通過(guò)某種方式和手段；on借助（儀器或器械）。根據(jù)shakinghands可知，此處是憑借“握 手”的這種方法，用by o應(yīng)選C oB【解析】【詳解】句意：在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)后，政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

11、?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。stop停止；create創(chuàng)造；borrow借；guess猜想。根據(jù)空后morejobs for young people99可知，應(yīng)是政府計(jì)劃為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。應(yīng)選B。D【解析】【詳解】句意：他們經(jīng)常通過(guò) 和朋友交談?？疾榻樵~用法。in用 方式；by以 方法；through穿過(guò)；over表示方式作“通過(guò)”講，其后常接 、電視、收音機(jī)等交際工具名詞。over the phone意為“通過(guò) ”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選D oC【解析】【詳解】句意：你能幫我在網(wǎng)上查一下五一上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clean up清理；put up張貼；look up查找，查閱；g

12、ive up放棄。根據(jù) “the opening time of Shanghai Disneyland”可知，此處是指查閱上海迪士尼樂(lè)園的開(kāi)放時(shí)間。應(yīng)選C O三、閱讀理解1、36.B. A.C.D.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】 本文主語(yǔ)講述了作者學(xué)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often可知，作者飛往臺(tái)灣和美國(guó)是要出差。應(yīng)選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 “I felt lonely because I couldn t speak En

13、glish well” 可 知，作者英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得不好，即不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，所以在旅途中感到孤獨(dú)。應(yīng)選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. 可知，作者在上Rita Colina的課以前遇見(jiàn)外國(guó)人時(shí)總是走開(kāi)，即不想要 遇見(jiàn)外國(guó)人。應(yīng)選C O詞句猜想題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的 ufor the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina” 可 知，作者對(duì)Ms Colina的教學(xué)和鼓勵(lì)非常感激。由此可知，畫線詞與thankful同義，意為“感

14、 激的。應(yīng)選D o主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講的是作者學(xué)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。應(yīng)選B o四、完成句子to pay attention to【解析】【詳解】pay attention to “關(guān)注”，這里需用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的具體內(nèi)容。故 填 to pay attention to。in order to improve her pronunciation【解析】【詳解】 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知，in order to “為了 ”，表目的；improve”提高，改善”， pronunciation 發(fā)音 。 故填 in order to improve her pronunciation 。t

15、o write some reviews about【解析】【詳解】固定短語(yǔ)ask sb to do sth ”要求某人做某事；write寫“；some“ 一些”； review”評(píng)論，可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù);about關(guān)于，介詞。故填to write some reviews about owas born with a weak【解析】【詳解】be born with表示“天生具有，即“生來(lái)；”心臟衰弱9,a weak heart。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是He , be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was born with a weak 0aloud progress【解析】【詳解】re

16、ad aloud 大聲閱讀，副詞aloud修飾動(dòng)詞read。make progress取得進(jìn)步”，故 填 aloud ； progress。natural#born common【解析】【詳解】第一個(gè)空是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，natural和born都可表示“天生的；第二個(gè)空是 形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，common表示“普通的。故填natural/born ； common。knowledge【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我們認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，我們能夠在課上學(xué)到很多知識(shí)。根據(jù)中文提示，空白處應(yīng)填入表 示“知識(shí)”的英文單詞，即knowledge o knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故 填 kno

17、nunciationrepeating【解析】【詳解】pronunciation 發(fā)音”，不可數(shù)名詞，在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)；repeat重復(fù)”，by是介詞, 其后加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填pronunciation ； repeating。one of the secrets of#to【解析】【詳解】 之一:one of ,其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)； 的秘訣：the secrets of/to ；故填one ； of ； the ； secrets ； of/to 。not enough for parents【解析】【詳解1對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是不夠的：It is not enough for

18、sb. to do sth. , it作形式主語(yǔ)， 動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)；父母：parents。故填not ； enough ； for ； parents 。 increase【解析】【詳解】句意：必須采取措施來(lái)控制世界人口的增加。定冠詞the后接名詞，“增加”的名詞為 increase 。故填 increase 。chemistry【解析】【詳解】句意：金對(duì)理科很感興趣，尤其是化學(xué)。根據(jù)中文提示，可拼寫出單詞chemistry ,名詞, 意為“化學(xué)”，符合句意，故填chemistry。 create【解析】【詳解】A confident B . honest C . generous D

19、 . patientLeo Liu and I keep touch writing often.A , by; with B . in; by C . with; from D . in; onI like to relax reading some books after a busy day.A . by B . to C . on D . withBritish people only greet their good friends or relatives a kiss.A . at B . in C . with D . on一Can you the time of the ne

20、xt train?一OK. There is one in half an hour.A , look after B . look for C . look upn、一You look so young! How old are you?一Aha! It s a .A secret B . reason C . problemDavid usually goes to school bus. Sometimes he rides his bike.A . in B . on C . at D . byI think it is an artist, s job to beautiful th

21、ings.A increase B . report C . create D . print14、Ancient Chinese peopletea egg during Start of Summer.A explained B . created C . imagined D . described15、 What are the two farmers doing there?Oh, they aresigns to remind the visitors not to pick flowers.A , making up B . giving up C . looking up D

22、. setting up16、Weeach othercalling every day.catch up with; onSilk Road?Itnew marketsin Europe and America in ancient times.A , turn up B . opened up C put up D . looked up18、What do you think of thefilm named Zoo topia?Excellent. I ve read someof it online.A records B .replies C . reports D . revie

23、ws19、Mrs. Wang, Idon t want tojoin in the singing competition.Come on. Youjust need morepractice to build up yourconfidence C .knowledge D . experienceA , catch up with; by B . keep in touch with; onC , keep in touch with; by D .17、 What do you think of the20、Kids from happy families are more confid

24、ent.for its children.一 That s true. A happy family provides a lovingA environment B . activity C . expression D . developmentMany animals the ability to swim, but humans must practice how to swim.A , part with B . are good with C . are born with D . are known asChinese often greet each other shaking

25、 hands when they meet for the first time.A . in B . with C . by D . onThe government plans tomore jobs for young people after COVID-19.A stop B . create C .borrow D . guess24、the phone.the phone.They often talk with their friendsA . in B . by C . through D . over25、Could you help me the opening time

26、 of Shanghai Disneyland on the Internet on May Day?A clean up B . put up C . look up D . give up三、閱讀理解（共1題）I moved here three years ago, and because of my business, I needed to fly both to Taiwan and the United States often. When I travelled alone, I felt lonely because I couldn t speak English well

27、. I made a decision that I had to learn English and study very hard.I like to be in Rita Colina s class at the Chinese Community Centre in Houston. I have many chances to speak and talk to others. Before I came to the class, I always walked away when I met any foreigner. I know that pronunciation, g

28、rammar and conversation are very important for me, so I came to this class. It s completely different now. I try to communicate with Americans in English by myself. It s really great for a person like me to live here. Now I like to talk to foreigners. I like to go to American supermarkets, Starbuck

29、s coffee shops and the post office. I can drive anywhere I like to go because I know the road signs. Not only the skill of life becomes more flexible （靈活的） ,but also I really like to live here.I learn English in four ways: First of all, I listen to what the teacher teaches in class. Then I keep spea

30、king during the class. Second, I do my homework right away when I get home. I memorize at least five vocabulary words every day. Thirdly, I listen to American radio stations, and I watch the news channels and other American programmes with my family every day. I ask them whatever I don t know. Final

31、ly, I go to American stores as often as possible, so I will have more chances to learn more new words, and find any chance to talk to Americans in English.Anyway, the most important thing is not to be afraid to open your mouth. It doesn? t matter even though you speak incorrectly. It s a good start.

32、 I m very grateful for the teaching and encouragement from Ms Colina. That is the key to the door of learning English for me.The writer flew both to Taiwan and the United States.A .as a teacher B . on business C . as a language learner D.on vacation.The writer felt lonely when she travelled alone be

33、cause.A ,she was not very good at English B . she couldnt speak Chinese wellC she missed her parents very much D . she knew nobody on the plane. The writer before coming to Rita Colinas class.A used to talk to foreignersB could drive anywhere she wanted to goC would not like to meet any foreignerD p

34、ractised English in supermarkets, coffee shops and the post office. The underlined word gratefuF, in the last paragraph means A beautiful B . careful C . successful D . thankful. The passage is mainly about.A . how the writer moved to America B . the writers story in learning EnglishC something abou

35、t Rita Colinas class D . Ms Colina,s ways of teaching English四、完成句子（共13題） 1、 得到友情的秘訣是關(guān)注別人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。The key to friendship is others good points.為了改善發(fā)音，她每天聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)節(jié)目。She listens to English programmes every day .看完電影后，老師要求我們寫一篇關(guān)于這部影片的評(píng)論。The teacher asked us the film after watching it.他生來(lái)心臟衰弱。He heart.每天早上大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)，你

36、就能取得進(jìn)步。Read English every morning, and you will make .譚盾是個(gè)天生的作曲家，他能用石頭、紙這樣普通的東西作曲。Tan Dun is a composer. He can make music with objects like stones and paper.Wc can learn a lot of （矢口識(shí) ）in class if we listen carefully.通過(guò)大聲重復(fù)來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。It s a good choice to practice your by out loud.9、 依我之見(jiàn)，多閱讀是提高語(yǔ)言能力的秘訣之一。In my opinion, reading more isimprovingyour language ability.對(duì)父母來(lái)說(shuō)僅為孩子們提供好的生活條件是不夠的。It isto just provide their children with goodlife conditions.Some measures must be taken to control the （增力口） of the population in the world.Kim is interested in scienc