高考湖北卷英語試題評析-【河北冀州中學】-姚黎明

1、 2015年高考英語湖北卷試題評析河北冀州中學 姚黎明 整體評價一單選特點1.仍然是側(cè)重詞匯考察 名詞考查兩題，動詞兩題，動詞短語兩題，形容詞兩題，副詞一題，介詞短語一題。 2.題干難度不大，選項單詞較為常見，都是些?？荚~，難度不大。3.今年的選項單詞考察必修的偏多，選修相對較少，所以對于學生來說比較簡單。二.完型的特點1.完型是篇記敘文。 2.文章中沒有什么生僻單詞，大部分學生能讀 懂文章，給出的中文提示也很明顯。 3.總體難度不大，選項的單詞也較去年簡單。學生比較容易拿高分。三閱讀的特點。1.閱讀理解篇幅較長，文章比去年相對較難這次閱讀理解的材料相對偏學科化，科技類空間類比較多。2.題目設(shè)

2、置相對簡單 考了13道細節(jié)題，6道推斷題，1道詞義猜測題，可以說題目設(shè)置比較簡單，細節(jié)題偏多。3.做題容易出錯 學生可能在讀文章的時候讀不太懂，做題目就覺得模棱兩可，選項在文章中好像提到又好像不是答案，容易糾結(jié)。四完成句子的特點1.涉及常考點 非謂語考察2個，從句考察4個，其中名詞性從句2個，分別是熱考點主語從句和賓語從句，一個定語從句一個狀語從句。其他的考點為虛擬語氣，強調(diào)句，倒裝，時態(tài)和短語。2.考題不太難，突顯了交際化和語境化五寫作特點1.題目比較簡單，寫作中心明確2.話題貼近學生生活實際，學生容易選材備考建議：1.明年湖北省將采用全國試卷，考生除了關(guān)注完形閱讀題型以外，還要關(guān)注一下語法

3、填空，改錯和七選五等新題型。2.簡單分述如下：語法填空： 了解考點，掌握解題技巧； 學好語法，熟悉句子結(jié)構(gòu)； 樹立信心，針對高頻語法。改錯： 堅持進行訓練；加強句子成分的分析能力；加強固定搭配的積累。七選五：注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落注意文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)圈定線索詞通讀全文，認真檢查真題解析單選：21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his _ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A考點：名詞詞義辨析22.He gave himself a

4、new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C【解析】 句意：他執(zhí)行一項秘密任務時，給自己起了一個新的名字來掩蓋身份。A項“情緒”；B項“才能”；C項“身份”；D項“財富”。故選C項。 考點：名詞詞義辨析23.The team are working hard to _ the problem so that they can find the best solution. A.face B.prevent C.rai

5、se D.analyze 【答案】D考點：動詞詞義辨析24.In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that someone was moving about upstairs.【答案】B【解析】句意：為了能夠被聽到，她手指向上指，示意有人正在樓上走動。A項“低聲說，私語”；B項“發(fā)信號，（用手勢）示意”；C項“（正式）宣稱”；D項“抱怨”。故選B項?？键c：動詞詞義辨析25.There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ his ability to com

6、municate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 【答案】C 句意：毫無疑問，這位候選人的優(yōu)勢在于他能夠用英語和外國人交流。A項“遺漏，省略”；B項“違背，和作對”；C項“在于”；D項“編造，組成，化妝，和好”。故選C項。 考點：動詞短語辨析26.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 【答案】D【解析】

7、 句意：別擔心。我相信你丟失的眼鏡遲早會出現(xiàn)的。A項“突出”；B項“結(jié)束，解散，分手”；C項“出去，出版，被泄露”；D項“出現(xiàn)，露面”。故選D項。考點：動詞短語辨析27.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be_.A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable 【答案】B解析：A項為精確的，B項準時的，C項為高效的，D為合理的 考點：形容詞辨析考點：形容詞詞義辨析 ,28.I dont think

8、 what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing . He has missed the point.【答案】C【解析】 句意：我認為他所說的和我們今天討論的話題無關(guān)。他沒有抓住要點。A項“忠實的，忠誠的”；B項“與平行”；C項“和相關(guān)”；D項“和相似”。be relevant to“和相關(guān)”。故選C項?？键c：形容詞詞義辨析29.The girl used to be shy, but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.A.gradu

9、ally B.usually C.previously D.merely 【答案】A【解析】 句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團隊合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達自己的想法。A項“逐漸地”；B項“通常，經(jīng)常”；C項“以前”；D項“僅僅”。故選A項?？键c：副詞詞義辨析30.This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you _ that if you smoked here you would be fined. A.in advance B.in detail C. in total D.in general

10、【答案】A考點：介詞短語辨析 完形填空 主旨大意： Jason 不愿通過謊稱報紙上有熱點新聞的方法賣更多的報紙，掙更多的錢，而是一直堅守著誠信，最終贏得一位紳士的認可，并獲得滿意的工作。完形填空：“Daily Star, sir” called Jason, carrying some newspapers under his arm. The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty_31_left. His voice was almost gone and his hea

11、rt was_32_. The shops would soon close, and all the people woul d go home. He would have to go home too, carrying the papers_33_money. 33A.instead of B.in return for C.regardless of D.in exchange for He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a_34_for his mother and some seed

12、s for his bird. That was why he had bought the papers with all his money. He_35_as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. 35.A.gave in B.broke down C.got away D.showed up“You dont know the _36_of selling papers. You must shout, “Hot news! Bomb bursting!” another newsboy Chad told Jason. “

13、_37_its not in the paper at all,” replied Jason. “Just run away quickly_38_they have time to see, and youll_39_out and get your money,”Chad said. It was a new _40_to Jason. He thought of his bird with no_41_and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was_42_that he would not tell a lie. Though

14、 he was _43_ a poor newsboy, he had been_44_ some good things.42A.concerned B.amazed The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers_45_. Several boys were crowding around Chad, who declared with a_46_smile that he sold six dozen the day before. He added that Jason_47_money because he wou

15、ld not tell a lie. The boy _48_at Jason. 45.A.at once B.by chance C.as usual D.on purpose“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday,my boy?”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder 49 .”You re just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new 50 .He lost sale of twenty pap

16、ers because he would not tell a lie,but got a well-paid job because he told the truth.閱讀理解A1.“I see youve got a bit of water on your coat,” said the man at the petrol station. “Is it raining out there?”“No, its pretty nice,” I replied, checking my sleeve. “Oh, right. A pony(馬駒) bit me earlier.”2.As

17、it happened, the bite was virtually painless: more the kind of small bite you might get from a naughty child. The pony responsible was queuing up for some ice cream in the car park near Haytor, and perhaps thought Id jumped in ahead of him.3.The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor

18、is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite sighs asking them not to. By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(遷移).4.The purpose of a pony drift is to ga

19、ther them up so their health can be checked, the baby ones can be stooped from feeding on their mothers milk, and those whove gone beyond their limited area can be returned to their correct area. Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by N

20、atural England.5.Three weeks ago, I witnessed a small near-disaster a few mils west of here. While walking, I noticed a pony roll over on his back. “Hello!” I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun, but he was very still and, as I got closer, I saw him kicking his legs in the air and brea

21、thing heavily. I began to properly worry about him. Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoors Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo. The officer immediately sent a local farmer out to check on the pony. The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. The farmer freed

22、him, and he began to run happily around again.6.Dartmoor has 1,000 or so ponies, who play a critical role in creating the diversity of species in this area. Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoors

23、 most financially-troubled elements. 閱讀理解A 夾敘夾議 主旨大意： 關(guān)于馬駒的所見所聞，馬駒的特點，遷徙的原因， 保護馬駒的困難 長難句分析： The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to.重要詞匯：virtually painless 實際上不痛苦的assume 假

24、定，認為financially-troubled 財政困難的,耗資的真題分析：51.Why are tourists asked not to feed the ponies?A. To protect the tourists from being bittenB. To keep the ponies off the petrol stationC. To avoid putting the ponies in dangerD. To prevent the ponies from fighting解析：選C，細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段，By feeding the ponies, tourist

25、s increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the areas annual pony drift(遷移).52.One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is _.A. to feed baby ponies on milkB. to control the number of poniesC. to expand the habitat for poniesD. to sell the ponies at a g

26、ood price 解析：選 B，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容The purpose of a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked,Some of them are also later sold, in order to limit the number of ponies according to the rules set by Natural England.可知馬駒遷移目的之一是為了控制馬駒的數(shù)量。53.What as the authors first reaction when he saw

27、a pony roll on its back?A. He freed it from the trapB. He called a protection officerC. He worried about it very muchD. He thought of it as being naughty解析：選D，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Hello!”I said to him, assuming he was just rolling for fun,”可知作者認為小馬駒很淘氣，滾著玩的。54.What does the author imply about the preservat

28、ion of Dartmoors ponies?A. It lacks peoples involvement.B. It costs a large amount of moneyC. It will affect tourism in Dartmoor.D. It has caused an imbalance of species解析：選B，推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中尾句“Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable

29、(可持續(xù)的) future for one of Dartmoors most financially-troubled elements.”可知保護馬駒是對Dartmoor來說是一筆很大的開銷。閱讀理解B1.What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isntprerequisitefor a modern grow-your-own lifestyle. On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles, Loe and her family grow, can（裝罐）and preserve muc

30、h of the food they consume.2.Loe is a master food preserver, gardener and canning expert. She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that every has the ability to control whats on their plate.3.Loe initially went to school to become an engineer

31、, but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food. “I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草) and foods for that fresh flavor,”she said. Engineer by day, Loe learned cooking at night school. She ultimately purchased a small p

32、iece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.4.“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said. Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere.” Got an apartment with a balcony （陽臺）? Plant some herbs. A window? Perfect spot for growing. Star

33、t with herbs, she recommends, because “theyre very forgiving.” Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level,” she added. “I think its a great place to start.” “Then? Try growing something from a seed, she said, like a tomato or some tea.”5. Canning is a natural exte

34、nsion of the planting she does. With every planted food. Loe noted, theres a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. “I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said. “Canning for me is about knowing whats in your food, knowing where it comes from.”6.In addition to be

35、ing more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understandingthe bigger picture,” she said, “that if we dont take care o

36、f the earth, no will.”閱讀理解B 記敘文 主旨大意：一個“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式的實踐者，想通過自己的行動影響孩子們，引起他們保護地球的意識。長難句分析： In addition to being more in touch with the food shes eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children: “Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not o

37、nly being careful what we eat but understandingthe bigger picture,”真題分析：55.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Pare. 1) is closest in meaning to “_”.recipe B. substitute C. requirement D. challenge解析：選 C，詞義猜測題。根據(jù)首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面積并不是硬要求。該句

38、句意為：Loe在那里所做的一切證明，一個大農(nóng)場對“自己種植”現(xiàn)代生活方式來說并不是一個硬要求。56.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs?A. They are used daily.B. They are easy to grow.C. They can grow very tallD. They can be eaten uncooked解析：選B，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Start with herbs,because “they are very forgiving”.可知香草很容易生長。57.According to Loe, what

39、is the benefit of canning her planted foods?A. It can preserve their best flavor B. It can promote her online salesC. It can better her cooking skills D. It can improve their nutrition解析：選A，細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“there is a moment when its bursting with its absolute peak flavor. I try to keep it in a time cap

40、sule in a canning jar,”可知將種植的事物裝入密封罐中保存的好處是能夠保持最佳的風味。58.What is the“the bigger picture” (Para. 6) that Loe wishes her children to understand?A. The knowledge about good foodB. The way to live a grow-our-own lifeC. The joy of getting in touch with foods D. The responsibility to protect our earth解析：選D

41、，猜測詞義題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句if we dont take care of the earth, no one will.閱讀理解C1. Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly co

42、nsisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (紡織) and media industries, and modern archi

43、tecture.2. In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They build themselves large villas (別墅) in the wooded surroundings of the to

44、wn. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in t

45、he 1960s.3.The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. Most radio stations called in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the

46、 media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch televison stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town. 4.In the early 1900s, modern architcts W.M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hi

47、lversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings in 1928-1931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actua

48、lly, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking the W.M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.閱讀理解C說明文主旨大意：介紹了荷蘭Hilversum地區(qū)的地貌特征，工業(yè)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)代建筑。長難句分析： The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory

49、 in Hiversum.真題分析：59.Hilversum is different from most of the Netherlands in that _.A. it has a large populationB. it is cut off from big citiesC. it has many beautiful gardensD. it is in a hilly area with sandy soil解析：選D，細節(jié)題。根據(jù)首段第二句Unlike most of the Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly are

50、a with the soil mostly consisting of sand.60.What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum? A. Building a railway link to Amsterdam B. Helping its textile industry to developC. Constructing large villas for the poor D. Assisting its agricult ural industry 解析：選B,細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第三

51、句They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. 61.The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _.A. a radio factoryB. the medial capitalC. a radio stationD. a TV station解析：選A，根據(jù)第三段首句The change to

52、a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestedllen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hiversum. 62.What is known about W.M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?A. It consists of approximately 75 buildingsB. It looks like an open air museum in the cityC. It is a classic example in

53、 architecture textbooksD. It has shaped most of 20th century Hilvesum. 解析：選C，推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第三，四句. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. 閱讀理解D1.The oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples.2.First consider something as simple as s

54、leep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled （芭蕾）dancer. “Im an inside guy,” Mike Hopkins s

55、ays, who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.”3. On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can w

56、atch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼氣) has a tendency to form an invisible （隱形的）cloud around you head. You can

57、end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.5.Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,”Your inner ear thinks yourre falling . Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can

58、be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple days truly terrible days for some astronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears.6.Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronaut

59、s lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home, and, more importantl

60、y, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.閱讀理解D 體裁：說明文 主旨大意： 舉例說明太空生活的奇妙：在太空睡覺時，對宇航員來說主要的挑戰(zhàn)在于恰當?shù)乃咦藙荩挥詈絾T在一個地方運動久了會出現(xiàn)碳毒性頭痛；宇航員的大腦接收到矛盾的信息時會感到惡心。最后告訴我們美國國家宇航局對宇航員主要的擔心是宇航員回家后的修養(yǎng)期和如何在太空長久地保持健康。長難句分析： 1.Thats why exercise