2022-2023學(xué)年山東省泰安市重點中學(xué)中考英語考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、(2014鹽城市)-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.Ahow can I get to the post officeBwhere is the

2、 post officeCwhich is the way to the post officeDhow far the post office is2、-The pen looks nice. Who bought it for you?-Its a birthday present from my mother. I like it very much and it writes very .AcompletelyBproperlyCrapidlyDsmoothly3、I will go to the English club tomorrow I am too busy.AsinceBi

3、fCunlessDuntil4、一He seems terribly ill. Im afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I dont think it . Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold.Aworks Bmatters Ccares Dminds5、Some new computers _ to that village school last month.Agive Bare given Cgave Dwere given6、 There is something wrong with my

4、new shower. Ill return it to the shop tomorrow. How come? Are you sure you put it in _?AcarefullyBpeacefullyCwiselyDproperly7、 You look so worried, James. What happened? Im still thinking _ I can pass the exam or not.Athough Bwhether Cunless Duntil8、Did Liu Ying and Liu Li come to your birthday puny

5、, Tina? I had invited them, but _ of them showed up.AbothBallCnoneDneither9、Shall we go out for Chinese food or Western food?I would rather _ Chinese food. I think Chinese food looks nice and it tastes delicious.A/ Bhave Chaving Dto have10、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the

6、same sound?Aabroad coachBclothes monthCdeaf health. 完形填空11、 Tom and Jack are good friends. They live next to each other and their farms are both at the foot of the mountain. So they can help each other. But 1 of them likes to use his head. They work hard but they are still very poor. Most villagers

7、have built new houses, but they still live in the low and broken houses. They never 2 why.One day, Tom went to town to buy some medicine for his wife. In the town he heard the apples in a city were expensive. He told Jack about it as soon as he went back. They decided to carry some apples to the cit

8、y. They 3 some money from their friends and bought nearly 1,000 kilograms of apples in the villages and carried them to the city on a tractor (拖拉機). Bad luck! A lot of apples had already been carried there when they arrived. A few days later they had to sell them at a 4 price. They felt sad and retu

9、rned to their village.“I cant understand why we suffer losses in business 5 others always make money.” Tom said one day.“The tractor was too small.” Jack said without thinking. “Well carry 6 apples on a truck next time!”“I agree!” said Tom. “How foolish we were!”1AbothBallCnoneDneither2AfineBfind ou

10、tClook atDlook for3AmadeBgaveCborrowedDsent4AhighBlowCexpensiveDcheap5AwhileBbecauseCalthoughDso that6AfewBfewerCmuchDmore. 語法填空12、Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another _ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, you may stop and want to give _ . Its quite normal. But

11、 the_ (high) you climb, the more wonderful things you can see. If you keep climbing to the. t_, you will have a new world in front of you. Everything looks so small and youll find _(you) king of the world.Learning another language is l _climbing a mountain. You , _(meet) a lot of difficulties since

12、you took it up. _ this new language can give you a new view of life. It can also open the way into _ (people) minds and hearts, into a culture that is very different from the one of your own. This will make you richer and richer in things that money cant _ . 閱讀理解A13、What do you think of open-book ex

13、ams? Do you have anything to say about this kind of exam? Here are several opinions about open-book exams from some students and their teacher.May：We students have so many burdens (負(fù)擔(dān)) in our school life. Maybe the examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter， I thin

14、k. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill：Open-book exams do not mean students do not need to recite (背) the textbooks any more. Instead， it shows how much students really understand about the textbook. It may mean we need to spend even more time learning hist

15、ory and politics because the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun：We need a long time to learn for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good， even if we have spent a long time studying. But if we are able

16、to take textbooks into our exams， we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher)：Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They only depend on the textbooks and spend most of their time looki

17、ng for answers during exams. Sometimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1Who thinks open-book exams are easier for students?ASun and Hill.BMay and Tang.CMay and Sun.DTang and Hill.2According to the passage， students _ today.

18、Alike to learn history and politics by heartBhave so many burdens in their school lifeCare clever enough to remember all the thingsDare not clever， so they need open-book exams3Some students cant finish their tests in time， Tang thinks thats because _.Athe time for tests is too short for themBthere

19、are so many things to rememberCthey waste time learning the answers by heartDthey dont understand the textbooks very well4Hill thinks that open-book exams mean “_”.Astudents do not need to recite the textbooks any moreBhow much students really understand about textbooksCstudents will save time and t

20、hey wont have headachesDstudents neednt learn so many things by heart any more5Which do you think is NOT true according to the text?AYou dont need to learn history and politics by heart at all.BThe open-book exam means going deeply into the textbook.CIt has two sides to have an open-book examgood an

21、d bad.DYou can take your textbook with you in an open-book exam.B14、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence perhaps vi

22、ewed by some cultural groups as quite uncomfortable; therefore tries may be made to fill every gap （間隙） with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many local Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of comm

23、unicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what perhaps shows is that the man wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a ca

24、ll for reflection（反應(yīng)）.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts（沖突） among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the t

25、opic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in power rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, especially to an elder or a person in power.

26、Nurses and other care-givers need to realize the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety（焦慮）their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should learn about their own personal and cultural situation of silence so that a patients silence is not stopped too early or allowe

27、d to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the curing value of silence can use this understanding to help in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.1Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?AThe Chinese. BThe French. CThe Mexicans.

28、DThe Russians.2What does the writer advise nurses to do about silence?ALet it continue as the patient pleases. BBreak it while treating patients.CStudy its harm to patients. DMake use of its healing effects.3What may be the best title for the text?ASound and Silence BWhat It Means to Be SilentCSilen

29、ce to Native Americans DSpeech Is Silver; Silence Is GoldC15、Body language is quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It speaks louder than words.According to specialists, our bodies send out more messages than we realize. In fact, non-verbal(非語言) communication takes up about fifty percent

30、of what we usually mean. And body language is especially important, when we try to communicate across cultures.Indeed, what is called body language is so much a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings happen as a result of it. For example, different cultures treat the dis

31、tance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact（接觸）,even with friends. And certainly not with strangers. People from the Latin American countries, on the other hand, touch each other quite a lot. So its possible that in conversation it may look like a L

32、atino is following a Norwegian (挪威人)all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving closer. The Norwegian, very probably seeing_as rude behavior, will keep backing away, which the Latino will in return regarded as coldness.Obviously, a great deal is going on when people

33、 talk. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, theres a strong possibility of misunderstanding. But whatever the situation is, the best advice is to obey the golden rule: Treat others as you would like to be treated.1（小題1）You may find the passa

34、ge in _.A, a science magazineAa guide book Ba sports newspaperCa story book2（小題2）The underlined word thisin paragraph 3 refers to _.Athe Norwegian keeps moving closerBthe Latino follows the NorwegianCthe Norwegian keeps backing awayDthe Latinos way of expressing friendship3（小題3）Misunderstanding of b

35、ody languages always happens because of the _.Alanguages BfriendsCcultures Dcountries4（小題4）Which of the following is true?Apeople around the world have the same body languagesBbody language takes up about 1% of our communicationCbody language is the most important in our communicationDbody language

36、is important when trying to communicate across cultures5（小題5）If a foreign friend gives a hug to you, you should_.Ashake hands with him Bgive him a hugCrefuse him Dkiss himD16、It was the first day of second grade, and Sarah had been looking forward to this moment. The night before,she laid out her fa

37、vorite clothes: a white coat and a bright yellow shirt. When having breakfast, Sarah dropped some food on her shirt, so she had to change into her second-best clothes, blue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt. After breakfast Sarah rushed to catch the school bus and when she was just reaching the doo

38、r the bus driver opened it. The door hit right in Sarahs face and blood dripped from her nose. The driver wanted to send her home, but she refused, It is the most important day of the year! I cant miss it! Before classes, Sarah went to her favorite swing(秋千). When rising high, she saw her best frien

39、d little Jack. She let go of the swing and waved to him with one hand. Unfortunately, she flew out of the swing and landed hard on the sand, breaking a leg and an arm. As she lay in the sand, she noticed a shiny thing on the ground beside her. With her good hand she took it. When Sarah mother rushed

40、 into the ward she was surprised by what she saw: her girl was lying in bed with an arm and a leg in the splint (夾板), a broken nose, and blood stains on her second-best clothes. Expecting to see her child crying, she was confused when she saw a big, bright smile on Sarahs face. Sarah, look at you! h

41、er mother cried. You were hurt so badly and why are you smiling? Look, Mommy, I found a diamond! Sarah laughed. Life can be like that. It can be tough, even painful sometimes. But there are always treasures that make the pain worth suffering.1When Sarah went to school, she was wearing _.Aa white coa

42、t and a Jonas Brothers T-shirtBblue jeans and a yellow shirtCa white coat and a yellow shirtDblue jeans and a Jonas Brothers T-shirt2Sarah fell off the swing because _.Ashe seldom played swingBshe rose too highCshe waved one hand to her friendDshe was pulled down by her friend3When Sarahs mother saw

43、 her in the ward she felt _.Aupset BpuzzledCrelaxed Ddisappointed4Which of the following can be used to describe Sarahs story?AEvery cloud has a silver lining.（襯里）BNothing is impossible to a willing mind.CFirst think, then act.DNo pains, no gains.E17、F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896,

44、an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her.His life with her was ful

45、l of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary “My own happiness in the past often got such joy that I could share it even with the person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary.”This side of paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Enco

46、uraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel the Beautiful and Damned (1922), a collection of short stories Thales of the Jazz Age (1922), and a play The Vegetable (1923). But his greatest success was the novel The Great Gatsby, publish

47、ed in 1925, which quick brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial（財政的） security(安全，保障). Then, in 1926, he published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men.However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda had an effect on his writin

48、g. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he completed novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The love of the last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got

49、totally addicted to alcohol（酒精）. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism.1Which of the following is the correct order to describe Fitzgeralds life according to the passage?a. He became addicted to drinking.b. He studied at St. Paul Academy.c. He published his first novel This

50、 Side of Paradise.d. The Great Gatsby won high praise.e. He failed to reorder his life.f. He joined the army and met Zelda.Af-c-e-a-b-d Bb-e-a-f-c-dCf-d-e-c-b-a Db-f-c-d-e-a2We can infer from the passage that Fitzgerald_.Ahad made some money when he met Zelda in AlabamaBwas well educated and well of

51、f before he served in the armyCwould have completed more works if his wife hadnt broken downDhelped his friend get rid of drinking while his wife was in hospital3The passage is probably followed by a concluding(總結(jié)的) paragraph about_.AZeldas personal lifeBFitzgeralds contributions to the literary wor

52、ldCFitzgeralds friendship with GrahamDZeldas illness and treatmentF18、If you or someone near you is in danger, how will you do the first aid? Mr. Zhang, a doctor in Beijing First Aid Center has some useful suggestions.Check the environment. Watch the situation carefully. Is there anything that might

53、 do harm to you? Will you or the victim be hurt by fire, harmful smoke, a broken building, electrical wires or other dangerous situations? Do not rush into a place where you could be a victim yourself.If being close to the victim will put your life in danger, search for skilled help at once. Skilled

54、 people have received special training and know how to deal with these situations. First aid isnt helpful if you do it but hurt yourself.Call for help. Call the police or some other first-aid services immediately if you believe someone is seriously injured. If you are the only person on the scene, t

55、ry to restart the patients breath before calling for help. Do not leave the victim alone.Care for the person. Care for someone who has just gone through serious hardness. Remember to stay calm, encourage him (her) and you should be reassuring. Let the person know that help is on its way and that eve

56、rything will be all right.1Mr. Zhang _.A is a policemanB works in Beijing First HospitalC has some helpful first-aid adviceD helps the writer out of danger2_ pieces of advice in first-aid are given in the passage.A Two B Three C Four D Five3The following things may hurt you EXCEPT _.A an injured person B a broken