2022-2023學(xué)年烏海市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The people in the village are so _ that they are willing to help every visitor.AoptimisticBenergeticCenthusiasticDa

2、mbitious2 How could they misunderstand me like that?Just keep silent! Its the best way to let them know they you wrong.AdoBdidCare doingDhad done3Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed4What a mess! Youre always throwing things about.Dont be

3、 _, Mum. I will tidy it up now.Ahot under the collar Bon cloud nineCoff the top of your head Ddown in the dumps5A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash6The new playground to be built next year will be _ the old one.Aas three times

4、 big as Bthree times as big asCas big as three times Das big three times as7Cant you drive a little faster?No. If I _ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.Awould getBwould have gotChad gotDgot8Children exposed to air pollution are more to suffering from different diseases.Apossible

5、BprobableClikelyDcertainly9Its difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _ weve actually had that lesson.Awhile Bsince Cuntil Dwhen10Mum，look at my shoesI need a new pair_I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it11It really annoys me when a persons cell p

6、hone goes off during a movie？Yeah， me too It really _Acosts me an arm and a legBgets on my nervesCbeats my brains outDpulls my legs12My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is_only on foot.AacceptableBadequateCaccessibleDappropriate13 Shall we go to the seven oclock performance or t

7、he eight? _suits you fine.AWhateverBWhicheverCWheneverDWherever14If the traffic so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock.Ahadnt beenBwasntCcouldnt beDhasnt been15After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up16Hopefully，the

8、new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track17We Chinese are drinking _ milk per person today as we did in 1995.Amore than twiceBtwice as muchCtwice as many asDtwice as much as18It wasnt until then _ their marriage was breaking up bec

9、ause they had little in common.A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized19When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang20-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Rob

10、in?-Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone number is provided.Awith whichBin whichCof whichDby which第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While yo

11、u may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason this happens is because the bloo

12、d in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate e

13、ffects, but if you sit for long periods of time its important that you take note of how long you have your legs crossed for. You shouldnt have your legs crossed for more than 15 minutes, and its important that you get up and walk around at least once every hour.Crossing your legs can also lead to ne

14、ck and back pain. Ideally, its best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor, but its not easy to maintain perfect posture all day at the office. When you sit with your legs crossed your hips are in a twisted position, which can cause one of your pelvic bones t

15、o rotate. Since your pelvic bone supports your neck and spine, this can cause pressure on your lower and middle back and neck.You also might notice that when you sit with your legs crossed for long periods of time your feet and legs get tingly or have the feeling of being asleep. This is because whe

16、n one leg sits on top of the other it causes pressure on the veins and nerves in your legs and feet. It can cause numbness and/or temporary paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can ca

17、use permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Crossing legs when sitting may cause the following except_.Ablo

18、od pressure increase Bneck and back painCtemporary nerve damage Dnumbness in the legs2、Which of the following is true?AAll people are used to sitting with legs crossed without their own notice.BResearchers are unaware of health problems caused by the common sitting habit.CIt is crucial but impossibl

19、e to get into the habit of sitting with feet planted flat.DCrossing legs increases resistance of blood circulation throughout the body.3、After reading this passage, what will people be more likely to do?AMaintain a healthy sitting posture BFind a comfortable way to sitCMove the neck to ease discomfo

20、rt DDo exercises to lower blood pressure22（8分）Taxi-booking app Uber agreed to sell its business in China to Didi Chuxing. The two firms had been fierce competitors, but Didi Chuxing had controlled the Chinese market with an 87% share.Uber China launched in 2014, but it had failed to make any profit

21、for a long time. Cheng Wei, founder and chief executive of Didi Chuxing, said the two companies had learned a great deal from each other over the past two years in China. He added that the deal would set the mobile transportation industry on a healthier path of growth at a higher level. As part of t

22、he deal, Mr. Cheng would join the board of Uber, while Uber chief executive Travis Kalanick would also join Didis board.Ubers China business would own its separate branding while US-based Uber Technologies would hold about 17.5% in the combined company. Didi Chuxing is backed by Chinese Internet gia

23、nts Tencent and Alibaba.Uber had been struggling to break into the Chinese market despite having Chinese search engine Baidu as an investor. Last February, the company admitted it was losing more than $1 billion a year in China. “Funding their Chinese dreams was becoming too expensive for Uber,” Dun

24、can Clark, chairman of Beijing-based consultancy BDA, told the BBCTravis Kalanick said, “As a businessman, Ive learned that being successful is about listening to your head as well as following your heart.”The fierce competition had led both companies to spend much more on their journeys. The combin

25、ation is likely to see fewer such subsidies（補(bǔ)貼）. “One thing to watch carefully is how quickly consumers feel the impact as subsidies are withdrawn.” Mr. Clark added.The deal with Didi Chuxing came just days after China had agreed to provide a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps. Both Uber and Did

26、i welcomed the decision. The new rules took effect last November and could, among other things, forbid such platforms to operate below cost.1、According to the second paragraph, what can we know?ABeing successful is about listening to your head and following your heart.BThe deal would make the mobile

27、 transportation industry grow much faster.CDidi Chuxing had learnt more in China than Uber over the past two years.DMr. Cheng would be working as a member of the board of Uber as planned.2、What is the best title of the passage?AUber sold Chinese business to Didi ChuxingBUsing Didi Chuxing brings mor

28、e subsidiesCListen to your head and follow your heartDThe new rules took effect last November3、What is the impact of the fierce competition between Uber and Didi?AUber dominated the Chinese market with an 87% share.BChina provided a legal framework for taxi-ordering apps.CFunding their Chinese dream

29、s became expensive for Uber.DChinese search engine Baidu became an investor of Ubers.4、The passage is probably taken from a website about _.Aapps BpoliticsCeconomy Dtechnology23（8分）On the day the tornado hit, there was no sign severe weather was on its waythe sky was blue and the sun had been out. M

30、y husband Jimmy and I were watching TV upstairs.No sooner had we got the coverage of the tornado than it was on top of us. It was the loudest thing I have ever heard. The bones of the house shook, and the power went out. We had three flights of steps to get through to get to the relative safety of t

31、he first floor.As we struggled to reach the last flight of steps, our front door blew out. Pieces of glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere. Suddenly, a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads, missing us by inches. Had we been one step up, it would have impaled us.By the time I

32、reached the closet, Jimmy pushed me down to the closet floor, but he couldnt get inside himself because of the wind. I grasped Jimmys arm and tried to bring Jimmy with it. My knees and head were full of glass, but in that moment, I felt no pain. If I had let go, Jimmy would have flown right out the

33、back of the house and into the bay.“Hold on! Hold on!” he yelled. But there was nothing in this closet to hold on to.All of a sudden, Jimmy lifted off his feet like people in tornadoes do in the movies. I thought he was gone. And then everything stopped. He landed on his feet. In those first quiet m

34、oments, I couldnt believe it was over. Jimmy said hed go outside to check. “No,” I said. “Dont leave me. Dont leave me.”O(jiān)ur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes. In that time, four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed. Of the houses left standing, ours suffered the

35、most damage. Amazingly, none of us were severely injured.1、Which of the following sentences is NOT the evidence to show the tornado is violent?AIt was the loudest thing I have ever heard.BThe bones of the house shook, and the power went out.COur neighbor says the storm lasted four minutes.DPieces of

36、 glass that looked like crushed ice flew everywhere.2、From the passage, we can infer that_.AThe couple had predicted the arrival of the tornado in advance.BJimmy flew right out the back of the house and into the bay during the tornado.CThe three-foot-tree flew over the couples head and injured them

37、badly.DThe author still felt scared when the tornado was suddenly over.3、Why did the author feel “no pain” in paragraph4?AShe didnt hurt badly enough to sense the pain.BShe was severely injured and failed to sense the pain.CHer attention was fully focused on her husband.DShe had let her husband go a

38、way from her hand.4、Which of the following phrases best describes the couples experience in this tornado?AA thrilling adventure BA narrow escapeCA risky attempt DA serious accident24（8分） Almost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activit

39、ies that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012, iReader, a micro-learning app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best-selling

40、 books through 15-minute audio (音頻) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.Reader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits already. Ac

41、cording to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% havent read a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying. There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The books in iRe

42、ader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and apply what i

43、s helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares, “iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes.”1、What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied time?ARead

44、and think.BWrite and share.CAvoid taking buses.DBring joy to daily routines.2、What can we infer from the PRC findings?AThe British benefit a lot from reading.BReading methods are more important than before.CDigital technology are taking the place of paper books.DNew forms of books are changing the w

45、ay the British read.3、How does iReader make the content easy to remember?ABy bringing fun to it.BBy making it useful.CBy using artistic designs.DBy taking users as examples.4、What is the best title for the text?AiReader Prevents Reading from DyingBiReader Unites Worldwide Book-loversCiReader: The Be

46、st New App CreationDiReader: Big Ideas in Small Packages25（10分）Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and th

47、is can be tricky. Sure we all know that were the apple of our parents eyes, and that our Grandmas think were great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. but sometimes its a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself i

48、s a challenge. it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.Self-image is your own minds picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the imag

49、es others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your success

50、es. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Dont allow doubts to occur in it.It might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you cant move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and m

51、ake a change of it as your primary task. If you think youre silly because you arent good at math, find a tutor. If you think youre weak because you cant run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think youre dull because you dont wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, ju

52、st because you think it doesnt mean its true.The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towa

53、rds promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, youll know youre well on your way. Good luck!1、You need to build a positive self-image when you .Adare to challenge yourself Bfeel it hard to change yourselfCare unconfident about yourself Dhave a high opinion of yourself2、A

54、ccording to the passage, our serf-images .Ahave positive effects Bare probably untrueCare often changeable Dhave different functions3、How should you change your serf-image according to the passage?ATo keep a different image of others BTo make your life successfulCTo understand your own world DTo cha

55、nge the way you think4、What is the passage mainly about?AHow to prepare for your successBHow to face challenges in your lifeCHow to build a positive self-imageDHow to develop your good qualities第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30

56、分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It was half an hour before midnight on December 24th last year. I was a ticket-counter supervisor（主管）for a major airline and was looking forward to the 36 of my shift （輪班）at Stapleton International Airport in Denver. My wife was waiting up

57、 for me at home so that wecould 37 our gifts for Christmas.Just then, a very 38 gentleman went up to me. He asked how he could get toCheyenne, Wyoming. He had just arrived from Philadelphia and 39 his connecting flight. Ipointed him to the ground transportation area, where he could rent a 40 . And t

58、hen I calledmy wife to let her know I would be home 41 .About fifteen minutes later, the gentleman 42 and informed me that all the buses werefull and there were no cars 43 . I told him that he had to stay for a night at the airport.Hearing that, he burst into 44 .I tried to make him calm down. He ex

59、plained that his name was Tom, and that his only sonwas 45 ill at home and was not expected to 46 another year. He expected that this wouldlikely be the 47 Christmas with his son.I told Tom to 48 his luggage and wait for me at the gate. I was driving to Cheyenne. Icalled my wife Kathy, telling her a

60、bout it and not to wait up for me. I drove fast 49 and wearrived in Cheyenne around 2:30 a. m.Kathy was still 50 me when I got home in the early morning. We traded gifts and thenour conversation 51 Tom. For Kathy and me, there was no 52 that driving Tom toCheyenne was the 53 choice. A couple of days