2022年人教版初中初三英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 定語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)題復(fù)習(xí) 明白什么是定語(yǔ)從句 ,且能較清楚地識(shí)別它； 在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句； 被修飾的名詞或 代詞叫先行詞； 定語(yǔ)從句必需放在先行詞之后； 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系 代詞有 who,whom,whose一般指人 ,which指物 ,that（指人或物） 等 和關(guān)系副詞 where地點(diǎn) ,when（時(shí)間） ,why（緣由）等；關(guān)系代詞和 關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任句子成分； This is the scientist who will give us a talk on space. 這就是要給我們講有關(guān)太空學(xué)問(wèn)的科學(xué)家, 句中劃線部分是定語(yǔ) 從句,修飾

2、先行詞 scientist；從句中的 who 是關(guān)系代詞,由它引導(dǎo)定 語(yǔ)從句, 一方面起連接先行詞和定語(yǔ)的作用, 另一方面在從句中作主 語(yǔ)； 一,由 who,whom,whose 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句； 這類(lèi)定語(yǔ)從句中 who 用作主語(yǔ), whom 作賓語(yǔ), whose 作定語(yǔ)； 例： This is the man who helped me. 這就是幫了我的人； The doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你正在查找的醫(yī)生在房里； Do you know the man whose name is Li Ping. 你認(rèn)不熟識(shí)叫李平的那

3、個(gè)人？ 二,由 which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 ； Which 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)；例： 第 1 頁(yè),共 8 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 This is the book which you want. 這就是你想要的那本書(shū)； The room in which there is a machine is our work place. 放在機(jī)器的那個(gè)房間是我們的工作室； 留意： 1 whom,which 作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí), 介詞一般可放在 which 之 前,也可放在從句原先的位置上,在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞固定詞組中,介 詞只能放在原位；例： This is the person whom

4、you are looking for. 這正是你在找的人； 2引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 關(guān)系代詞往往用 which,不用 that； 例： I have lost my pen, which I like very much. 我丟失了我的鋼 筆,我特殊寵愛(ài)的那支； 三,由 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句； That 在定語(yǔ)從句中可以指人或物, 在從句中作主語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的 賓語(yǔ),但不能放在介詞后作介詞賓語(yǔ)； 例： The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父親寄來(lái)的； Is this the driver that you ta

5、lked about yesterday . 這就是你們昨天談到的那個(gè)司機(jī)嗎？ 留意以下幾種必需用 that 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句： 1先行詞是不定代詞： all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything. 等；例： All that we have to do is to practice every day. 我們每天不得不做的就是練習(xí)； 第 2 頁(yè),共 8 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 Is there anything that you want to buy in town. 你在城里有什么東西要買(mǎi)嗎？ 2先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾；

6、例： The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我上的第一節(jié)課將永久不會(huì)遺忘； Dick is the most clever student that I have ever known. 迪克是我熟識(shí)的同學(xué)中最聰慧的一個(gè)； 3先行詞被 all,any every, few, little, no, some 等修飾；例： I have read all the books that you gave me. 我已經(jīng)看完了全部你給我的書(shū)； 4先行詞被 the only, the very, the same, the l

7、as等t 修飾；例： He is the only person that E want to talk to. 他是唯獨(dú)我想與之交談的人； 5先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)；例： They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他們談到所記得的學(xué)校中的人和事； 四,由 when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句； I know the reasonwhyhecamelate我. 知道他遲到的緣由； This is the place where we live for 5years. 這是我們住了 5 年的

8、地方； I llnever forget the daywhen I met Mr. Liu.我忘不了遇到劉老師的那天； 第 3 頁(yè),共 8 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 注 ：先行詞是表地點(diǎn)時(shí), 有時(shí)用 where,有時(shí)用 that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, 這要看從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物的仍是不及物的,是及物的就用 thatwhich,否就用 where；例： This is the house where he lived last year. 這就是他去年住的那個(gè)房子； This is the house thatwhich he visited last year. 這就是他去年去過(guò)的那個(gè)房子； 練習(xí)

9、： 1, Finally, the thief handed every thing police. had stolen to the A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 2. Hedidnt knowwhichroom. A. they live B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 3. James:Do you see the street vendor over there . Philip: Which one. James: The one is wearing a hat

10、. A. it B. he C. who D. which 4.This is the key you are looking for. A. who B. which C. where D. whom 5. Do you remember the girl looked worried at the train station yesterday. A. who B. where C. which D. what 第 4 頁(yè),共 8 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 6. This is the reason 句子 . 什么我沒(méi)來(lái)的 補(bǔ)全 7Thats the onlything（我沒(méi)有遺忘做的） 補(bǔ)

11、 全句子 將以下兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句合并成帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句 8 The bridge has been rebuilt now. It was built in 1959. 9.She is going to the town. I do not know the town. 10.He did not attend the meeting. He told me the reason. 11.The train started at 4:50 p.m. I missed it. 12.The medicine was quite help ful. Dr. Li gave him it. 13.Th

12、e nurse is very kind. She looks after my little brother. 14.The play was very interesting. We saw it the night before. 15.The plane was late. It was going to Tibet. 16.The student studies very hard. Her father is a worker. 第 5 頁(yè),共 8 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 17.He is the most careful boy. I know him. 18.The neckl

13、ace is worth more than five hundred dollars. Polly stole it. 19.The man is in the next room. He brought us the letter yesterday. 20.We met the woman at the gate. Do you know her . is made from milk. It is liked by people in western countries. 22.The lady is our English teacher. You saw she just now.

14、 參考答案： 1 D 6.Why I didnt come7. I havent forgotten to do8.The bridge which that was built in 1959 has been rebuilt now. dont know the townwheresheisgoing.10.Hetoldme the reasonwhyhedidnt attend the meeting.11.The train which that I missed started at 4:50 p.m. 第 6 頁(yè),共 8 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)好資料 歡迎下載 12.The medicine wh

15、ich that Dr. Li gave him was quite helpful. 13.從句修飾主句中的名詞 thenurse這 . 個(gè)先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ) 是人,故句中關(guān)系詞應(yīng)為 who/that；The nurse who/that looks after my little brother is very kind. 14.本句中的先行詞 the play 為物,故引導(dǎo)詞為 which 或 that； The play which/that we saw the night before was very interesting. 15.本句的先行詞 the plane 為物,故引

16、導(dǎo)詞 為 which 或 that； The plane which/that was going to Tibet was late. 16.先行詞 the student 為人,關(guān)系詞應(yīng) who, whom 或 whose, 這 為 個(gè)關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語(yǔ)修飾 father,故應(yīng)為了 whose. The student whose father is a worker studies very hard. 17.先行詞 He 為人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為 who/whom,這個(gè)關(guān)系詞在從句中 作賓語(yǔ),故用 whom. He whom I know is the most careful boy. 18.先行詞 the necklace 為物,關(guān)系詞應(yīng) 選 that/which； The necklace which/that Polly stole is worth more than five hundred dollars. 19.先行詞 the man 為人,在從句中作主語(yǔ),故關(guān)系詞選 that 或 who. The man who/that brought us the letter is in the next room. 20.先行詞 the woman 為人,在從句中作賓語(yǔ), 故關(guān)系詞 為 whom； Do you know the woman wh