2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市名校中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫(xiě)清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- The Internet has become not only a

2、necessary but also a virtual (虛擬的) world for teenagers.- Yes, teenagers should learn to _ invitations from net friends and cant go to meet them alone.Apull downBwrite downCturn downDclose down2、This is the most beautiful sight _ I have ever seen since I came to England.Awhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhat3、Lin

3、da, will it rain this afternoon?It _ rain. Who knows? The weather changes so quickly in spring.AmayBmustCwillDcan4、Boys and girls, put your time to _ good use in the coming three months and you are sure to become an honor to those who love you and care for you.AaBtheC/5、There is a chess match betwee

4、n a Chinese player and AlphaGo（阿爾法）.Its very amazing. Playing _ chess is usually _ one-to-one game.A/；aBthe; aC/；anDa; the6、-Must I take the pills after the meals?-No,you_.Its OK if you take them before the meals.AmustntBcantCshouldntDneednt7、About of the earth covered with water, but we have less a

5、nd less fresh water.Athree-fourth; areBthree-fourths; isCthree-fourth; areDthree-fourths; are8、_ Jackie Chan is old now, he is still popular with people around the world.AAlthoughBBecauseCButDSo9、Does Michelle _ her father?Yes, a little.Atake after Blook after Crun after Dread after10、Fred got a job

6、 easily in a school because of his _ as a part-time teacher.AknowledgeBconditionCexperienceDexample. 完形填空11、 The earth is our home. We must take good care of it. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought some new 1 . One of the biggest problem is pollution. We can se

7、e it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has polluted the 2 The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so 3 because there were not so many people. When the 4 was used up or the river was not clean in a place, man went to another place. However, man is 5 polluting

8、the whole world nowadays. Air pollution is still the most serious pollution. Its bad for living things in the world.Many countries dont let people 6 anything bad in the houses and factories in the city. Pollution brought by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of 7 pollution. Its mainly caused by heav

9、y traffic. People say riding bikes is the 8 way to protect the environment in terms of means of transportation. Riding causes no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people dont go to work by bike. Its not because bikes are expensive or people would become tired if they ride to work. Its

10、 because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. More and more people 9 their bikes and go to work by car and then things get worse and worse. There should be special roads only for bikes, making it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive their cars in the city that they will go back

11、 to 10 their bikes.1AmatterBquestionsCtroublesDproblems2AmoonBstarCearthDsun3AhardBclearCseriousDbig4AlandBtreeCfoodDfruit5AsadlyBproudlyCslowlyDeasily6AburnBcreateCcookDfire7AwaterBwhiteCairDnoise8AleastBbestCmostDworst9Aput onBput offCput awayDput up10AuseBbuyCsellDrepair. 語(yǔ)法填空12、請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所

12、缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Small talk and chitchat(閑談) are the short conversations we have at parties, while we wait in line at the store, at family events or work.Sometimes we make small talk with people we already know but not w1. Often we have to make small talk with complete strangers.Many peo

13、ple find these small conversations about unplanned subjects difficult. Some people say they hate it. Others say small talk is a w2 of time. They may even call it useless chitchat or useless chatter, meaning it doesnt do anything. They c3 small talk not important.However, small talk is important. The

14、se exchanges can open doors that may lead to l4, more meaningful conversations. When you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, it would be awkward(尷尬的) to b5 a conversation about a really deep subject such as war, politics or the meaning of life.Small talk also gives you the c6 t

15、o decide if you want to get to know that person betteror not. Lets say you make small talk with someone at a party. But they only want to talk about cats. You may not want to build a friendship with them u7 you really, really love cats.Chitchat can also increase your feeling of understanding toward

16、people you know but not well. Chatting with a workmate about their child may help you to understand more of their life outside the o8. This could help build healthy work relationships.Researchers at the University of Chicago find that those who make small talk with strangers are happier than those w

17、ho sit a9. Also, another similar study showed that people who talked with a cashier(收銀員) in a coffee shop felt happier t10 those who simply went in, ordered and left.Small talk may make us happier. 閱讀理解A13、A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor(作者): Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent

18、 home from India to school at Miss Minchins. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against anything. Its an excellent bo

19、ok with 4 tapes for children.PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a childrens story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John and Michael Darlings adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy a

20、nd lovely. (with 2 tapes)UNCLE TOMS CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores) ￥16 (online)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Toms Cabin talked about the struggle(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)) between free states and slave(奴隸) states during the American Civil War（內(nèi)戰(zhàn)）and is as powerful today as when

21、it first came out 165 years ago.THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online) Mary Lennox, a sick orphan, finds herself in her uncles dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the

22、 power of hope, friendship and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.1We can know from the passage that _.Athere are two books with tapesBwe can buy the 4 books in bookstoresCthree of the books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettDthe books are ch

23、eaper in bookstores than online2Which of the following is about UNCLE TOMS CABIN?AIt first came out in the 1850s.BIts about the struggle during the African Civil War.CA brave girl successfully fought against slaves.DIts a famous American novel full of imagination and adventures.3How much does it cos

24、t to order these four books onlineA$ 88B$76C￥88D￥76B14、On Lunar New Years Eve on Feb 18, 2015，Beijing had a good day. PM2.5 levels were below 50. However, the nice day ended with firework celebrations at night.In the first hour after the start of the celebration, PM2.5 levels rose to 500 in certain

25、parts of the city, with the average across the city around 400.According to the China National Environmental Monitoring Center, on Lunar New Years Day, air pollution reached “dangerous levels” in 201 Chinese cities, because of fireworks, with more than 40 of them seeing “serious pollution”. As a res

26、ult, the debate on whether to ban (禁止) fireworks during the Spring Festival is also heating up.Sina surveyed 3,000 Internet users, and results show that only 38 percent of the people support setting off fireworks, and 60 percent are against it.“I support a ban on fireworks,” a netizen (網(wǎng)民) nicknamed

27、 ann019 said. “Lighting fireworks can only bring problems： air pollution, disturbing sleep, causing fire and exhausting sanitation workers (環(huán)衛(wèi)工人).”O(jiān)thers thought it to be hard to ban traditions, and lighting fireworks during holiday seasons wont cause lasting pollution.Some, however, suggest a moder

28、ate (溫和的) way to solve the problem.“As a tradition, fireworks absolutely add to the festivals happiness. They shouldnt be banned totally,” commented netizen Tracy on the China Daily online forum (論壇). “But the time should be reduced. For example, it can be allowed just during New Years Eve, the firs

29、t day of the Lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival.”1 caused serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Eve.AThe factoriesBThe carsCThe fireworksDThe bad weather2 cities saw serious air pollution on Lunar New Years Day.A201BMore than 40CAround 400D5003According to Sinas survey, over half of the Inte

30、rnet users setting off fireworks.Aare againstBenjoyCsupportDdont care about4 was not mentioned by the netizen nicknamed ann019.AExhausting sanitation workersBDisturbing sleepCWasting moneyDCausing fire5According to the passage, we know is a moderate way to solve the problem.Ato ban fireworks totally

31、Bto reduce the time of setting off fireworksCto get more people to set off fireworksDto never change the tradition6What does the passage mainly talk about?AAir pollution.BA Survey on the Internet.CModerate ways to reduce firework celebrations.DWhether to ban festive fireworks.C15、We can choose failu

32、re, but we cant choose fear. Thats like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldnt be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to

33、 success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in your comfortab

34、le seat.Learn from each failureDont just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then youd better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Dont wait until everything is per

35、fect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Dont choose fearMany people dont want to work on something unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you arent successful, you will still come out better than before.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選

36、擇最佳答案：1In the writers opinion, failure is NOT .AusefulBterribleCcommon2Which of the following is George Bernard Shaws thought?AIf you fail, youd better fail fast.BIf you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.CYou should learn something from failure.3From the passage, we know that we should .Abe awa

37、y from failureBfail every timeCtest our new ideas4What does the underlined word “precious” mean?A寶貴的B公正的C智慧的5What is the best title for the passage?AFailure is an option, but Fear is not.BMake room for failureCFail fast as soon as possible.D16、 My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his

38、 brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did

39、 cost you nothing? Sir, I wish.” He hesitated(猶豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?”

40、“Oh yes, Id love to.” the boy answered.After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house？”P(pán)aul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul

41、 was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled(殘疾的)brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.“There he is, Buddy, just li

42、ke I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a dollar. And some day Im going to give you one just like it.then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that Ive been trying to tell you about.”P(pán)aul got out and lifted Buddy to the

43、front seat of his car. The shiningeyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.1Why was the boy surprised?ABecause he saw Paul coming out of his office.BBecause Paul gave a car to his brother.CBecause Paul told him about the car.DBecause he received a Ch

44、ristmas present.2Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?ABecause he wanted to show he had a rich friend.BBecause he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.CBecause he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.DBecause he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.3What did

45、the lovely boy wish?AHe wished he could take a ride in Pauls car.BHe wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.CHe wished he could be a brother like Pauls.DHe wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.4Whats the best title of this passage?AA Christmas presentBA good brotherCA sh

46、ining carDAn unforgettable holiday rideE17、In fact, at the time they seemed to be ordinary events, but now everything seems different. I had spent 10 years away from the place where I was born. Even though I made the decision to leave my country by myself, I miss a lot of things now. The person that

47、 brought me the happiest memories is my best friend. She is the greatest person in the world, and I am not exaggerating(吹噓). She is kind, funny,polite,and always willing to listen,and has been a great friend. I always recall(回想)events from our childhood. I think about the school where we met in the

48、first grade and went on until the 5thgrade. I think about the talks we had and the things we did together. If someone wants me to describe our friendship, Id say we have been close friends for 17 years and we never got angry with each other. Its amazing, isnt it? I havent been able to do that with a

49、nybody else. Sometimes I even feel guilty(有罪的). I miss her more than my own brothers and sisters. And of course besides those memories, my kids are number one in my life. I have plenty of beautiful memories with them, especially when they were born, which also turned out to be a sad moment for both

50、of them, because they were premature babies(早產(chǎn)兒). Anyone, who has had an experience with a premature baby, can_what I mean.1How does the writer feel about her best friend?AShe is patient and funBShe is famous in the worldCshe is more important than her sonsDThey have been best friends and lived clos

51、e.2How long has the writer spent with her friend？AFor 5 years BFor 6 yearsCFor 10 years DFor 17 years3Which of the following words has the same meaning of “figure out”?AGuess BLook for CUnderstand DPoint out4What can we learn from the passage?AThe writer still lives in her own country.BThey got to k

52、now each other in their childhood.CThe writer felt tired of looking after her children.DIts common that the writer never quarreled with her friends.F18、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others

53、just call them delicious! Those who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines

54、 have named mango their national fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for mill

55、ions of people.One cup of mango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you j

56、ump out of bed or go on lying?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your bo

57、dy clock to a different cycle.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the

58、amount of melatonin. It produces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設(shè)備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least a

59、n hour before bedtime.After a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they are healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on t