2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市雷州沈塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省湛江市雷州沈塘中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Would you _ her novels as serious literature or mere entertainment?A. classifyB. distinguishC. mistakeD. remark參考答案：A2. When trees are cut down, there is nothing to hold the soil on the hillside. A. take place B. out of place C. in place D. in place of 參考答案

2、：C3. -I wonder why everybody looks at me strangely when I cross the road. -In this city, you have to wait for a walk _ to cross the road. A. signal B. symbol C. mark D. status參考答案：A略4. They wanted the house at the foot of the mountain _ in a way to look pretty.A. build B. to build C. built D. being

3、built參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語(yǔ)本句中的動(dòng)詞build與名詞the house構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞在句中做定語(yǔ)。他們想要山腳下的房子被修建成一種看起來(lái)很漂亮的樣子。本題AB兩項(xiàng)表示的都是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，D項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。本題并不表示正在進(jìn)行。故C正確。【舉一反三】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案A考點(diǎn)考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞解析早餐他只喝在自己農(nóng)莊種植

4、出來(lái)的新鮮水果的果汁。水果成熟了才會(huì)拿來(lái)做果汁, 因此用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ), 表示已經(jīng)完成及被動(dòng)的意思。答案A。5. These questions are difficult for children _.A. to reply B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply to.參考答案：D考查固定搭配和動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：回答這些問(wèn)題對(duì)孩子們來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。Be difficult for sb to do sth ,對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太難了，為固定搭配。reply是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以后面要加介詞。故選D。6. A typhoon is on the way,

5、but people are still looking forward _ the football match.A. to not call offB. not to calling offC. not to call offD. not to calling off參考答案：D7. I need to write an ad to rent out our place now. _? Michael is looking for a place. A. Why not B. What for C. Why bother D. So what參考答案：C略8. 單語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題

6、1分，滿分5分）1. scientific A. variety B. various C. physician D. union2. rough A. county B. cautious C. currency D. announce3. positive A. universe B. unite C. possibility D. describe4. link A. handle B. kingdom C. construct D. instruct5. furnished A. remained B. needed C. splendid D. pumped參考答案：15 ACABD

7、9. I have told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it. I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. must B. should C. can D. ought to 參考答案：C10. In our company, only a few are for the decision, but the rest _ all against it.A. are B. being C. has been D. is參考答案：

8、A11. -Can you tell me who the woman going to the hall is?-A famous writer _to give us a lecture.A. is invited B. invited C. to invite D. inviting參考答案：B12. _ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A. Which B. How C. What D. That參考答案：C13. “ I dont know what you mean, ” said Ma

9、ry an angry voice.A. inB. onC. withD. by參考答案：A14. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. that C. who D. where參考答案：D句意：我和我的朋友一起走向了山頂，在那里我們欣賞到了美麗的湖景。這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是the top of the hill，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以用where，故選D。15. Is he honest? I fi

10、nd _ hard to believe what he said.A. one B. it C./ D. that參考答案：B16. - Im not good at singing, you know. - ! Its just for fun.A. No problem B. Cheer up C. What a pity D. Come on 參考答案：D略17. She was in a _ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.A. dilemma B. choice C. terror D. trouble 參考答案：A18.

11、To add to the festive atmosphere, the park _ with some grand lights during some special festivals.A. dots B. will be dotted C. are dotted D. have dotted參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. Before I went to senior middle school, some people told me, Life of senior middle school is unforgettable. While I first entered my

12、 senior middle school, everything seemed pleasant. Face all the strange things around me, I often miss my old friends and classmates. I didnt want to talk others or make friends with others. Little by little, my school record went from badly to worse, especially my maths. I couldnt even pass the exa

13、m. I lost the heart but missed the happy hours all day long. I told me, I dont belong to it. I dont like the life here.參考答案：1. while-when 2. pleasant-unpleasant 3. face-facing 4. miss-missed5. talk后加上to或者with 6.record-records 7. badly-bad 8. lose the heart去掉the 9 . but- and 10. me-myself三、 閱讀理解20. G

14、lobal GDP in 2030 will be 14% higher as a result of AI(Artificial Intelligence), thanks to improving labor productivity and increasing consumer demand, says a report.The report could increase the enthusiasm of economic policymakers and the public, and show the power of technology in changing not onl

15、y peoples daily lives, but also economic activities. However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have brought us benefits, they have also led to great social disorders, by changing the production and labor structures, and forcing many workers to either adapt to the changes or lo

16、se their jobs. In the 18th century, for instance, skilled workers rose up to resist the Industrial Revolution, destroying machinery in the early 19th century. We may not see similar protests today, but history should serve as a warning against the application of AI technology.While we may gain a lot

17、 of benefits from AI, we must work out plans to reduce its negative effect on society, especially for workers. AI can raise productivity and expand GDP, but it can also make non-adaptive workers jobless. In India, some technology personnel have already felt the negative effect of information technol

18、ogy. As technology industries across the world seek increasing support from automation（自動(dòng)操作）, robotics and big data analysis, some technology workers have already lost their jobs.In their 2013 research study, Michael Osborne and Carl Frey from Oxford University estimated 47% of the jobs in the Unite

19、d States are “at risk” of being automated in the next 20 years. They said jobs in transportation and office and administrative support are at high risk of being automated. And Kaifu Lee recently said that robots could take away about 50% of all jobs from humans in the next decade.Those estimates may

20、 sound sensational and the impact of technological advancements may not be that serious, as they will also create jobs in new industries. However, policymakers should consider how to better embrace the technological wave to bring benefits while taking action to minimize its negative effects. The gov

21、ernment therefore needs to work together with business leaders and social organizations, to promote training programs for potentially helpless workers, in order to make them more capable of adapting to the structural changes in industries and job markets in the future.32Paragraph 2 mainly wants to t

22、ell us that technological advancements have _.A. brought us a lot of benefits B. improved our daily livesC. caused some social problems D. led to great unemployment33We can learn from the passage that _.A. the government should discover peoples potentialsB. technology workers are more likely to surv

23、ive AI technologyC. we should take action to meet the challenge of the AI technologyD. most workers are willing to accept the changes brought by AI technology34The underlined word “sensational” in the last paragraph probably means_.A. shocking B. powerfulC. inspiring D. wonderful35The passage is int

24、ended to _.A. warn us against the negative effects of AI technologyB. present the good and bad effects of AI technologyC. inform us of the development of AI technologyD. arouse peoples enthusiasm for AI technology參考答案：32-35 CCAA技術(shù)進(jìn)步已經(jīng)引起了一些社會(huì)問(wèn)題，這篇文章旨在警告我們防止人工智能技術(shù)的負(fù)面影響。32C 段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中However, history tells us that, while technological advancements have