2022屆寧夏銀川一中高三下學(xué)期第四次模擬英語試卷(word版) 聽力_第1頁
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1、PAGE PAGE 15第頁絕密啟用前2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英 語 試 題 卷( 銀川一中第四次模擬考試 )注意事項:1答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2作答時,務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。3考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) (共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有

2、10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt ? A.19.15. B.9.18 C.9.15 答案是C.1. When will the man hand in the report?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.2. Why is the man against buying the house?A. It has no garden. B. Its far from his office. C. It has a broken roof.3. How much do th

3、e tickets cost?A. 9. B. 10. C. 11.4. Whats the man asked to do?A. Drink in a bar. B. Take a bottle in. C. Open his bag.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A program. B. A desert. C. A photograph.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從每題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有

4、時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6. How will the woman get to the party?A. By taking a bus. B. By driving her car. C. By getting a ride.7. What will the man do at noon?A. Meet the woman. B. Have his car repaired. C. Talk with Ms. Wilson.請聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8. Whats the matte

5、r with the womans brother?A. He injured his back. B. He hit his head. C. He is not breathing.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Wake up her brother. B. Call the ambulance. C. Keep her brother in place.請聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10. Why is the woman upset?A. She disliked the meal. B. She felt very

6、 hungry. C. She failed an exam.11. What will the man do next?A. Drive the woman home. B. Finish the meal himself. C. Leave the woman alone.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In a car. C. In an office.請聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13. What do we know about the womans first job?A. S

7、he earned much. B. She got proper training. C. She was inexperienced.14. What does the woman think of her boss?A. Knowledgeable. B. Impolite. C. Generous.15. What did the woman do in the shop?A She baked bread. B. She made sandwiches. C. She used calculators.16. What does the woman say about the ful

8、l-time shop assistants?A. They were silly schoolgirls.B. They couldnt cook sandwiches.C. They were poor at mathematics.請聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17. What are the old desks used for?A. Keeping magazines. B. Storing old books C. Placing computers.18. What can the listeners do at the study desks?A. Use the pr

9、inters. B. Make telephone calls. C. Access the Internet.19. How long can the listeners keep library books?A. Two months. B. Six weeks. C. Thirty days.20. How did the listeners use to renew a book?A. Over the phone. B. In person. C. By e-mail. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、

10、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。ALancom is a worldwide language learning app and a leader in the online language learning industry with millions of active subscribers. We house a broad range of experts united by the common goal of creating the best language learning tools possible. With advice from A I specialist

11、s, art designers and culture researchers, our multi-language experts endow Lancom with an enormous potential for innovation within the world of language leaning. Our courses, totally 20,000 hours of content in 20 different languages, guarantee you language skills you can use right away.At the core o

12、f Lancom is a world-class effective method that enhances language leaning with advanced technology. Examples and dialogues are recorded with real native speakers instead of automatic computers. Lancom trains your brain to learn efficiently, so you absorb more information while in the app and continu

13、e leaning outside of it. The app makes our practical language lessons available wherever and whenever. We work directly for our learners, not for any third party. And its all supported by an efficient customer service team, available through telephone, email and online chat. Millions of learners hav

14、e their own stories and their own reasons for learning a new language. Lancom cares about you and addresses your individual learning type. Lancom is the only product to offer courses tailored to your native language, building on grammar and words you already know. Our content is about real-life topi

15、cs that are relevant because we know what matters to you is what sticks best. You will, find it very rewarding to learn with Lancom. Choose Your Subscription and Get Started1 month3 months6 months12 months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuy with confidence: 21-day money back guarantee! If you arent sat

16、isfied, just write to Customer Service within 21 days. Contact & Support: customerservicelancomcom21. Who can provide Lancom with a huge potential for innovation in learning?A. Culture researchers.B. AI specialists.C. Language experts.D. Art designers.22. What lies at the core of the Lancom app?A. A

17、 flexible system.B. An effective method.C. The brain-training technique.D. The informative content.23. Lancom claims that it is unique in its _.A personalised coursesB. multiple languagesC. pricing policy D. service teamBWhen “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,

18、 a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, dressed in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)!”The creative

19、 team behind “Apes” used motion-capture (動作捕捉) technology to create digitalized animals, spending tens of millions of dollars on technology that records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (圖像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape.Yet

20、“Apes” is more exception than the rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which monitors the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2,000 productions this year. Already, a number of films, including “Water for Elep

21、hants,” “The Hangover Part ” and “Zookeeper,” have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated properly.In some cases, its not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living condition

22、s that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States.24. Why did the animal activists gather on Hollywood Boulevard?A. To see famous film stars. B. To oppose wearing fur coats.C.

23、 To raise money for animal protection. D. To express thanks to some filmmakers.25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. The cost of making “Apes.” B. The creation of digitalized apes.C. The publicity about “Apes.” D. The performance of real apes.26. What does the underlined phrase “keeping tab

24、s on” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Listing completely. B. Directing professionally.C. Promoting successfully. D. Watching carefully.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph about animal actors?A. They may be badly treated. B. They should take further training.C. They could be traded illegall

25、y D. They would lose popularity.CI am an active playgoer and play-reader, and perhaps my best reason for editing this book is a hope of sharing my enthusiasm for the theater with others. To do this I have searched through dozens of plays to find the ones that I think best show the power and purpose

26、of the short play.Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright(劇作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action. A few characters are used to create a single impression growing out of the theme. It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this coll

27、ection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing, and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright. However, a variety of types is represented here. These include comedy, satire, poignant drama, historical and regional drama. To show the versatility(多面性) o

28、f the short play, I have included a guidance play, a radio play and a television play.Among the writers of the plays in this collection, Paul Green, Susan Glaspell, Maxwell Anderson, Thornton Wilder, William Saroyan, and Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitzer Prizes for their contributions to

29、 the theater. More information about the playwrights will be found at the end of this book.To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience. The houselights dim(變暗). The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and

30、 dialogue will tell you the story.28. What do we know about the author from the first paragraph?A. He has written dozens of plays.B. He has a deep love for the theater.C. He is a professional stage actor.D. He likes reading short plays to others.29. What does the author avoid doing in his work?A. St

31、ating the plays central ideas.B. Selecting works by famous playwrights.C. Including various types of plays.D. Offering information on the playwrights.30. What does the author suggest readers do while reading the plays?A. Control their feelings.B. Apply their acting skills.C. Use their imagination.D.

32、 Keep their audience in mind.31. What is this text?A. A short story.B. An introduction to a book.C. A play review.D. An advertisement for a theater.DThe problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know. By next year, half of the calls we

33、 receive will be scams (IKIF). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these solutions become widely available, s

34、cammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, its not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice youre hearing is actually real.Thats because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation (處理) and aut

35、omation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this years I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These d

36、evelopments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far

37、 more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into confi

38、rming your address, mothers name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with th

39、e insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altog

40、ether and moving towards data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.32. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of ro

41、bocalls? A. Panicked.B. Confused. C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.33. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can A. aim at victims precisely B. damage databases easily C. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely34. What does the passage imply? A. Honesty is the best policy. B.

42、Technologies can be double-edged. C. There are more solutions than problems. D. Credibility holds the key to development.35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B. Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls C. Why Robocalls Ar

43、e About to Get More Dangerous D. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10 分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Q & AQuestion:I have recently got a senior position within my company. One of my new tasks is to make monthly progress reports on my department in fron

44、t of other senior officials. During my first meeting,I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 36 . My first reaction was to answer defensively. Later I realized that I shouldnt have felt that way. But how can I keep cool and effectively answer questions in this type of settings?Answer:Con

45、gratulations on your new position!Presenting in front of your peers(同事) is a hard task in itself,and it becomes much more difficult when a question and answer period is required. Questionandanswer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 37 . 38 .When a person is ask

46、ing a question,show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.Buy time.When facing a hard question,most people cant give an answer immediately. Buy time by repeating the question in your own words. 39 . These techniques allow you to quickly organize y

47、our thoughts as well as to make sure you will be correctly answering the question.Suggest a private meeting.A oneonone meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 40 .AShow your true interest.BRestate the question with respect.CSome ideas can be quite concrete.DThere were many

48、difficult questions.EIt can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.FYou may also ask for clarification on the question.GHere are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題:每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑

49、。Simply saying thank you doesnt seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 41 Just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 42 of gratitude .My thoughts were soon 43 . We had a woman patien

50、t who was 44 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 45 _to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was 46 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 46 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 48 ,and was ready for discharge (出院)af

51、ter four weeks.She was 49 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 50 at her recovery. As she was 51 she was eager to say 52 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 53 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her han

52、d. My colleague 54 to accept it, saying that we were all just 55 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 56 : Oh this isnt for the 57 I had. I take that as a 58 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.And there you have it. To many people, 59 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an

53、 60 and should be rewarded.41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. doctor42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectations43. A. brushed asideB. put to the testC. brought under discussionD.taken into account44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recovering45. A. attemptingB. choosingC. pausingD. promisin

54、g46. A. eventuallyB. fortunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly47. A. assessingB. requiringC. formingD. proving48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slowlyD. happily49. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. sorrowfulD. fearful50. A. surpriseB. delightC. curiosity D. disappointment51.A. operating B. thinking C. hesitating D.

55、 leaving52.A. sorry B. hello C. goodbyeD. yes53.A. reached B. consulted C. introduced D. persuaded54.A. wished B. pretendedC. failedD. refused55.A. enjoying B. doing C. securing D. starting56.A. repeated B. recited C. replied D. reported57.A. courage B. patience C. duty D. care58.A. goal B. given C.

56、 push D. greeting 59. A. risking B. changing C. saving D. building60.A. honour B. ability C. opening D. extra第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A herd(群)of wild elephants that hiked northward for months last year was recently spotted 61 (enter) Wild Elephant Valley in Yunnan pr

57、ovince.“The adults and babies in the herd are all in good health,” said Chen Fei, 62 (direct) of the National Forestry and Grassland Administrations Asian Elephant Research Center.The herd still has 14 members, but Chen said that could include some new members as it 63 (possible) came into contact w

58、ith other groups along the route. “We have not introduced electronic identity chips for elephant monitoring,” Chen said. “Observers usually recognize different groups 64 (base) on their years of experience and some special features on the elephants bodies.” Yunnan is the only place in China where wi

59、ld Asian elephants 65 (find).They live in the south of the province - in Xishuangbanna and the cities of Puer and Lincang. The Asian elephant, 66 is included on the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of Threatened Species as “endangered”,enjoys Class-A protection in China, the s

60、ame level afforded to the 67 (adore) giant panda. Yunnan has established 11 nature reserves with a total area of 414,600 hectares(公頃), nearly double 68 amount in the 1980s. The province has also piloted the use of elephant canteens 69 (solve) the problem of human-elephant conflict.Thanks to the dete

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