貴州省遵義市市級(jí)名校2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、The mark of PE was increased to 60 po

2、ints in Hefei in order to _students physical quality(身體素質(zhì))AProduce Bimprove Cmake Dachieve2、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an important meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone3、That photo made me think of my good friend. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Abuilt out ofBfilled withCreminded of4、-Whe

3、n will car race begin-Im not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextAa; theBan; theCthe; aDthe; the5、_ people attending the meeting is 2975 and about _ are womenAA number of , one fourthBThe number of, one fourthCA number of, one fourthsDThe number of, one fourths6、In France, you are suppose

4、d to put your bread on the _.AplateBtableCdesk7、Rio 2016 Olympics will _ 16 days from August 5th to August 21st.AlastBcontinueCcountDkeep8、2300 libraries _ in the Hope Primary Schools in five years.Aare builtBwere builtCwill be builtDmust be built9、Ive become good friends with several of the student

5、s in my school _I met in the English speech contest last yearAwhom Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere10、 Why dont we do morning exercises this morning ？ Because of the bad weather. The haze(霧霾) will _ our health.Aprovide Bdisappear Cinfluence Dencourage. 完形填空11、It was my daughters first day of school. I knew that

6、 she would be 1 in a few minutes, because she always did that when she was worried about new environment.On the way to school I told her repeatedly how 2 her new school life would be and expected she would feel 3 However, when she saw the large group of students everywhere, her face at once fell and

7、 the tears came to her eyes. You can do this, sweetie. Everyone has a 4 in line; lets go to find yours.We lined up to enter the school. Just as she was about to hold on to my leg, her friend from preschool 5 next to her. Suddenly, she became active and reached out for her friends hand. And as the te

8、acher began to 6 them all into the school, she wasnt crying, but smiling.To tell the truth, 1 was 7 to say goodbye when 1 saw those little feet walk into that big building. I hid the tears behind my sunglasses and waved my hand as she walked inside.All day I 8 what she was doing. As I waited to pick

9、 her up, I felt like a child standing in line to meet Santa. 1 didnt cry again, Mommy, she said 9 ，showing me her backpack full of candies.During two hours of listening to the details of her day, we laughed and talked about all the 10 she had on the first school day. I knew my daughter has grown up.

10、1Arunning Bsleeping Ccrying Dwaiting2Aamazing Bpeaceful Cvaluable Dimportant3Asafe Brelaxed Cinterested Dproud4Aplace Bname Clist Dpicture5Apulled Bcomplained Csat Dstood6Awalk Bsend Crush Dpush7Acalm Bhappy Cunwilling Dsurprised8Asuggested Basked Cknew Dwondered9Ashyly Bexcitedly Cpolitely Dserious

11、ly10Aexperiences Bfriends Cclasses Dexcuses. 語法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1 that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electr

12、onic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping childrens finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2 unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are given a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3 they dont have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play

13、had changed. “Its 4 to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to do muscle-building play like building blocks. Because of this, theyre not developing the 5 they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6 six months. The 7 is to help him develop the neces

14、sary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil. His mother regretted that she 8 gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldnt hold pencils and 9 to write because he couldnt move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10 a lot and Im

15、 really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said. 閱讀理解A13、Jimmys teacher asked the students to make an art project. The project must be handed in on April 9. This meant that Jimmy had two weeks to finish it. He planned to make a hairy man.You will need these things to make a hairy m

16、an:A Piece of paperScissorsA pencilWhite glueSome grass seedsA flowerpot with soilWhat you will need to do: Draw eyes, ears, and a nose on the paper. Cut them out and glue them onto the flowerpotPut the grass seeds in the soil.Water the soil and put your flowerpot next to a sunny window.The person y

17、ou draw will have hair in a week or two.You may want to cut the persons hair when it gets too long.1Look at the poster. Which of these do you need to make a hairy man?AA ruler.BFlowers.CA mans hair.DScissors.2Which of the following sentences should be in the empty box?Cut shapes fromthe paper and gl

18、ue them to the flowerpot.Water the soil and place the flowerpot next to a sunny window.Step lStep2Step3ACut the hairy mans hair.BMake a note about your art project.CPut grass seeds in the soil.DDraw a pair of eyes and a nose on the paper.3This article mostly about_.Awhen to cut a hairy mans hairBhow

19、 to make a hairy manChow to plant grass seedsDwhere to make a hairy man4Which of the following sentences is right?AThe grass seeds will grow up like hair in one or two weeks.BThe hair is drawn on the paper.CThe grass seeds will not grow up in two weeks.DThe person you draw will have real hair in one

20、 or two weeks.B14、During my elementary (基礎(chǔ)的) school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffanys mom.Tiffanys mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didnt

21、give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was angry with her.Whenever I didnt get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffanys mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. Every time, my mom would calmly say “Poor Tiffany”. I couldnt understand her. “

22、She shouldnt be feeling sorry for Tiffany!” I thought. “She should be feeling sorry for me.”O(jiān)ne day, I couldnt help saying to Mom, “Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her?”I burst into tears.My mom sat down next to me and said softly. “Yes, I do fee

23、l sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught.”I looked up at her. “What are you talking about?”Mom said with care, “One day she will really want something. Maybe shell find out that she cant have it. Her mother wont always be around to give her money, and whats mo

24、re, money cant buy everything.”She continued, “Ihave taught you useful lessons by not giving you everything you want. Youll know how to be yourself and save money, but she wont. Youll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she wont. When Tiffany is a grown woman, s

25、hell wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one youve got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food.”It took some time, but I finally understood my moms words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.1（小題1）During the authors elementary school

26、years, she _.Awished that her mom were as good as TiffanysBwent to school with Tiffany every dayCusually compared her lesson with TiffanysDsometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany2（小題2）Why did the authors mom always say “Poor Tiffany”?AShe felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.BShe wanted t

27、o tell a lie to comfort the author.CShe thought that Tiffanysmother gave her too much.DShe told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.3（小題3）What do we learn about the authors mother?AShe was strict and taught the author to be a person who lives on her own.BShe cared for other peoples childr

28、en more than her own.CShe thought that life lessons were as important as money.DShe was so poor that she couldnt give the author much money.4（小題4）What can we infer from the passage?AThe author was quite angry with her mother in the past.BThe authors mother felt sorry for Tiffany.CTiffanys mother too

29、k the authors mothers advice.DThe author is thankful to her mother now.C15、閱讀理解。HIGH (Human Growth Hormone) could be the favorite drug at the next athletic world championships, and we might never know it. It is a natural substance(物質(zhì)) produced by the human body, and it helps childrens bones and musc

30、les(肌肉) to grow. Scientists are allowed to make the drug and it is also legal to take HGH in most countries. HGH is considered a wonder drug for children. It helps many children with growth problems every year.However, some athletes are now taking the drug. HGH helps add muscle in adults and recent

31、research by the World Anti-Doping Agency shows that HGH may improve the sportsmans time by 5% when he takes part in short, fast races. Some athletes say that HGH surely makes them stronger. It also helps them to recover(恢復(fù)) more quickly from injuries.Although it isbannedby most professional sports,

32、HGH is almost impossible to test for. The drug is completely natural and it will only show in tests for around 24 hours after taking it. Testing is usually done only during competitions, but athletes use HGH during training, so it is very difficult to know who has used the drug. This makes it very a

33、ttractive for some athletes. Scientists are developing a new test which will find the drug in the body for up to two weeks. But it isnt going to be easy. Everybody has different levels of natural HGH in their body.For this reason, scientists are warning athletes of the possible problems with the dru

34、g. Research shows that HGH increase the risk of cancer. But is this enough to stop athletes from taking it? Scientists dont think so. Some athletes will do all they can to win, and worry about their health later.1Which of these statements is WRONG?AHGH is a natural substance.BHGH is needed to help b

35、ones and muscles grow.CHGH is used as medicine for children.DHGH is not allowed to be produced in many countries.2The second paragraph tells you that _.Asome athletes believe HGH can help them do better.BHGH is mainly taken by some scientists.Cresearch shows that HGH is effective in 5% of athletes.D

36、HGH doesnt have any effect on performance.3Besides making them stronger, why is taking HGH attractive for some athletes?ABecause it can be taken during a competition.BBecause it is very difficult to test.CBecause it is allowed to take it.DBecause it works for 24 hours.4The underlined word “banned” i

37、n the third paragraph means _.A支持 B贊成C禁止 D忽視5Scientists are afraid that _.Asome athletes will pay no attention to the dangers of using HGH.Bthere isnt any risk of developing cancer as a result of taking HGH.Chealth problems caused by HGH will stop athletes from taking it.Dathletes results are almost

38、 the same, so they want HGH to help them be the best.D16、Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he is better kno

39、wn all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play jokes on all

40、his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi. He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food and clothing. Then,

41、he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom

42、 Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投資) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his children passed away.At t

43、he age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.1In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.Alearned a lot at school Bhe often went swimming with other boysChis mother often worried about his saf

44、ety Dhe often played jokes on others2In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.Afirst worked as a printer Bdid many kinds of workCwrote stories in the beginning Djoined the army after he worked in a mine3From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _.Ahad a happy childhood Bwas a good boy and always di

45、d what he was askedCwas very naughty when he was young Dlived a pleasant life4Before his death, Mark Twain _.Abecame a white man Bwas in low spiritsCliked to buy all kinds of clothes Dhad nothing on5Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain? a. He started to write short stories.

46、b. He got into debts. c. He played jokes on others. d. He wrote the book Tom Sawyer. e. He worked as a printer.Ac-a-d-e-b Bc-e-a-d-b Ce-a-d-b-c De-c-a-b-dE17、The yearly Academy Awards ceremony was once a private affair. Now, because of television, it is very much a public affair. Hundreds of people

47、gather in Hollywood to see the Oscars presented to outstanding actors, and others involved in the motion picture industry. Millions more watch on television. It all began on May 16, 1929, when 270 men and women sat down to dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel. There was no secret about the winner

48、s. The names of the winners had been known for monthsJanet Gaynor, for example, had won as Best ActressDouglas Fairbanks presented her with the famous gold statue. The little statue was not then called Oscar. Like a new actor, Oscar was unknown. About six years later, it somehow got that renowned na

49、me. A number of explanations have been offered for its origin, but nobody knows the true story for certain. Nowadays the results of the Oscar voting are kept secret. Only two people know the winners before the names are announced at the ceremony. The counting of votes is not done by one group of peo

50、ple but by different groups. Nobody except two members of an accounting company sees the final results. The information is not kept in open files. Winners names are placed in closed envelopesThe accountants each carry a complete set of envelopes to the ceremonyOne set is simply a spare to be used in

51、 case something happens to the other one1AsusedinParagraph2,“renowned”means_.AstrangeBwonderfulCmuch-dislikedDfamous2May16,1929marks_.ADouglasFairbanksfirstwinningofanAcademyAwardBThefirsttimeOscargotitsnameCThefirsttimetheAwardswerekeptsecretDJanetGaynorsrecognitionasBestActress3Twosetsofenvelopesa

52、repreparedfortheceremony_.AoneforNewYork,oneforHollywoodBinordertobeperfectlysafeConefortheceremony,oneforthenewspapersDjustbecausethatisthecustomF18、The homestay (寄宿家庭) provides English language students with the good chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of

53、 an American home. What to Expect The host will provide places to live and meals. Rooms will be cleaned every day. And the host is there to offer help and advice on your physical and mental (精神的) health. Living Area Host families are mainly in Zones 2, 3 and 4. Most hosts dont live in Zone 1 because

54、 much of central New York is trading center. Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger houses in uncrowded areas. But its very convenient to travel to the center of New York by subway. Meal Plans Its important to know that few American families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your breakfast mai

55、nly includes fruit juice, bread and coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not part of the breakfast. Dinners are usually made up of meat or fish with vegetables followed by dessert, fruit and coffee Friends If you wish to invite a friend to visit you, you must ask your host for permission (許可) first, because some families feel uncomfortable when there are strangers at their home.1Which of the following will the host