2023屆湖北省宜昌市縣域優(yōu)質(zhì)高中合作體高考仿真卷英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Never before _ the famous museum was just a stones thro away from their school, so out _.Ahad they known; went all they Bthey had known; went all they

2、Chad they known; they all went Dthey had known; they all went2My friend warned me _ going to the East Coast because it was crowded with tourists.AbyBagainstConDfor3Yesterday I took my car to the garage to have them _ the air-conditioner.Ato checkBcheckingCcheckedDcheck4The British government publish

3、ed an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out5The worlds attention _ Chinas Belt and Road Initiative，as it has great influence on the worlds economy.Ais to fix onBwas fixed onChas fixed onDis being fixed on6As

4、often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed7After seven hours drive, they reached _ they thought was the place they had been dreaming of.AthatBwhatCwhereDwhich8I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cel

5、l phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant9_ progress it is, you cant stop moving forward.AWhatever great BHowever greatCNo matter how great DHow great a10-Late again！Where_？-Sorry，I_ in the heavy traffic，or I would have been here earlier.Awere you；have got stuckBhave you

6、 been；have got stuckCwere you；got stuckDhave you been；got stuck11-Could I ask you a private question? -Sure, Apardon me B go ahead Cgood idea D forget it12Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of children.AstretchBexpandCreachDextend13Playing with the foreign visitors, my cousin is

7、beginning to several different languages.Apick up Bpick outCturn up Dshow out14Well go early ，we may not get a seatAOtherwiseBMeanwhileCHoweverDBesides15Jacks fellow workers often turn to him for help when trapped in trouble because he is a _of ideas.Afountain BsessionCdiagram Dresource16-Could you

8、please cut the price a little? -Er. _ you buy more than ten.Aeven ifBso long asCin caseDas soon as17The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully _ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.Atransports BadjustsCtransforms Drelates18 Do you have any problems if you _ this jo

9、b? Well, Im thinking about the salary.Aoffer Bwill offer Care offered Dwill be offered19Be seated, please and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.20Della turned all of her pockets inside out only

10、to find $ 1.87 buy Jim a present for Christmas.Awith what toBwith that she canCin which toDwith which to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Feelingsoftenrun high where insects are concerned,with many people even sick when seeing them, let alone touch or swallow them.And yet insec

11、ts present a huge nutritional opportunity as an increasing globalpopulation seeks more sources of food and feed.Insects have generally high levels of animal protein and key micronutrients with lower environmentalfootprints than traditional alternatives,and they can be raised on leftovers.But cultura

12、l,social and economicproblems remain,reports an article published today in Nutrition Bulletin.“Insects present a nutritional opportunity,but it is unclear how their nutritional quality is influenced bywhat they are fed,”says Darja Dobermann,a researcher at the University of Nottingham.“In idealcondi

13、tions,insects have a smaller environmental impact than most traditional western forms of animal protein; less known is how to raise insect production while maintaining these environmental benefits.”“Studies overall show that insects could make valuable economic and nutritional contributions to the f

14、oodor feed systems,but there are no clear regulations in place to bring insects into such supply systems withoutthem turning into a more expensive version of poultry（家禽）for food,” says Dobermann.The article highlights how insects have been a source of food for hundreds of years in more than 100count

15、ries with over 2,000 species that can be eaten; in central Africa,up to 50% of dietary protein has comefrom insects,with their market value higher than many alternative sources of animal protein.Insects need to be large enough to make the effort of catching them worthwhile and easy to locate,prefera

16、bly in predictably large quantities.They are consumed at various life stages,as raw,fried,boiled, roasted or ground food.1、Which of the following is the advantage of raising insects for food?AIt will offer people work opportunities.BIt is environmentally friendly.CIt will replace traditional food.DI

17、t will result in less leftovers2、What can be inferred from Dobermanns words?ARaising insects for food has become popular.BRaising insects cant solve food problems.CMore should be done to raise insects for food.DMore money can be made by raising insects.3、What does the underlined word in paragraph 4

18、stand for?AInsects.BRegulations.CFeed systems.DSupply systems.4、Which is the possible title of this passage?AHow to Raise InsectsBRaising Insects for MoneyCInsects Seem No Longer UglyDA New Source of Food22（8分） Mandara seemed to know something big was about to happen. So she let out a yell, caught h

19、old of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington DC.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew what was going on. And shes not the only one. I

20、n the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound an alarm if they see or hear something highly un

21、usual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they surviv

22、e.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed together until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibr

23、ations (震動) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets th

24、e animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “Im not surprised at all,” Smith said.1、Why did Ma

25、ndara act strangely one day?ABecause it sensed something unusual would happen.BBecause its daughter Kibibi was injured.CBecause it heard an orangutan let out a loud call.DBecause an earthquake had happened.2、According to Brandie Smith,_.Amany animals hearing is sharpBearthquakes produce two types of

26、 wavesCprimates usually gather together before a quakeDhumans can also develop the ability to sense a quake3、Which animal seems unable to sense quake?AA giant panda.BA flamingo.CA lemur.DA lizard.4、What is the best title for the passage?AHow animals survive a quakeBHow animals differ from humansCHow

27、 animals behave before a quakeDHow animals protect their young in a quake23（8分）Five Creators Who Want to Make Your Life EasierMunyaradzi Gwatidzo-From AstroMobilAs an orphan growing up in one of Zimbabwes poorest areas,Gwatidzo was very interested in electronics.With a big family to care for,Gwatidz

28、o taught himself to repair phones.Gwatidzo in 2011 to build his own brand.Astro Mobile.Astro now provides employment to over 2,000 people with various job opportunities.Cherae Robinson-From Tastemakers AfricaTastemakers Africa is a mobile app aiming to revolutionize the African travel and leisure sp

29、ace.Through the app, travelers and curious locals can book personal experiences.Its founder,Cherae Robinson,has always been passionate about Africa and through her personal adventures got an opportunity.Neku Atawodi-From MalaikHow does one go from a sports scientist to a founder launching a crowdfun

30、ding platform only four months? “I am passionate about Africa and impressed by the teaming spirit of the African youth,”she said,A group of angel investors backing a business can really lead it to success!Richard Bbaale-From BanaPadsBanaPads is not yet available to the market in Africa but its origi

31、nal story alone is pretty inspiring.Watching his older sister miss school for a week every month because their guardians could not afford clean towels,sowed a seed for a business Richard Bbaale would later start.1、Whose app is under the process of research and development?ABbaale. BAtawodi.CRobinso.

32、 DGwatidzo.2、Gwatidzo began to repair phones mainly because of .Ahis interest in phones Bhis responsibility for familyChis intention to set up a brand Dhis eagerness to provide more jobs3、What does Robinson try to achieve?AHelping locals earn more. BHelping visitors save money.CMaking it easier to b

33、ook tickets. DMaking travel more comfortable.24（8分） The clock always seems to be ticking rather too fast in the doctors office and the queue of patients outside the door seems to be pressing rather too hard. Some say its high time for the model of short, sharp one-to-one appointments to give way to

34、shared medical appointments (SMAs共享醫(yī)療預(yù)約).SMAs are doctor-patient visits in which a group of patients receive patient education and counseling(咨詢), physical examination and medical support in a group setting. Typically SMAs are designed to have one or more doctors attend to a group of patients who sh

35、are a common illness or medical condition. In contrast to one-to-one visits, SMAS provide a longer appointment time-frame as well as the opportunity for patients to have improved access to their physicians and meanwhile pick up additional information and support from peers.However, doctors who have

36、pioneered the shared appointment approach report that there are significant challenges involved. Dr. Sumego, director of shared medical appointments, Cleveland Clinic,identifies culture change as the most significant challenge. Physicians and nurses are trained in a model of personal service and pri

37、vacy; the SMA approach is a fundamental challenge to those fixed ideas. They need shared goals and a way of testing the innovation against agreed standards. Dr. Sumego says, “The physicians may be worried about the possible chaos and efficiencies that are marketed. They also have to make the patient

38、s understand what their appointment is, and what the expectation is.”“So, if an organization was looking to start shared medical appointments, I would advise them to start the buy-in from a few champion physicians, develop the work-flow and develop some experience. Provide some support behind what t

39、hat best practice should look like. Create some standards so that, as the concept spreads, you can employ that experience to start the next shared medical appointments and the next.”1、What is the purpose of the SMA approach?ATo improve medical service.BTo promote doctors reputation.CTo conduct medic

40、al research.DTo meet patients expectation.2、According to Dr. Sumego, what prevents the SMA approach from being widely adopted?APersonal service.BFixed ideas.CLack of equipment.DShared goals.3、What can the underlined “buy-in”in Paragraph 4 be replaced by?Apractice.Borganization.Cpurchase.Dsupport.4、W

41、hat can be learned about the SMA approach in the last paragraph?AIt is currently being questioned.BIt is impractical in some areas.CIt will enjoy wide popularity soon.DIt should be carried out step by step.25（10分） When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffe

42、r in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, “when I grow up, when I can become rich, Ill save kids all over the world.”At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following ye

43、ars, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from six-year-old Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving forc

44、e behind the Clara Lionel Foundation (CLF). Were all human. And we all just want a chance: a chance at life, a chance in education, a chance at a future, really. And at CLF, our mission is to impact as many lives as possible, but it starts with just one.People make it seem too hard to do charity wor

45、k. The truth is, you dont have to be rich to help others. You dont need to be famous. You dont even have to be college-educated. But it starts with your neighbor, the person right next to you, the person sitting next to you in class, the kid down the block in your neighborhood. You just do whatever

46、you can to help in any way that you can. And today, I want to challenge each of you to make a commitment to help one person, one organization, one situation that touches your heart. My grandmother always used to say, “If youve got a dollar, theres plenty to share.”1、What did the author want to do at

47、 a young age?AWatch TV.BGrow up quickly.CBecome wealthy.DHelp other children.2、Which of the following directly caused the author to create and develop the CLF?AA six-year-old kids request.BHer grandmothers death of cancer.CMany volunteers inspiration for it.DOther organizations encouragement.3、What

48、does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AA chance.BA life.CA task.DAn organization.4、What does the author suggest people do in the last paragraph?ADo little things to help those around them.BWork very hard to get a college education.CChallenge their friends to offer help.DDo charity w

49、ork when you are rich.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）An inspirational young man who wasnt expected to survive a climbing accident is fighting his way back to fitness and raising cash for those who saved his life.Callum Rocks family 1 the worst aft

50、er their 16-year-old son suffered injuries. The 2 in the hospital lasted 12 hours to 3 his damaged body, including a severe brain injury. But despite fears that he might never walk again, Callum, now 20, has 4 everybody wrong with his amazing recovery. Not only is he walking, but he has just 5 a 5-m

51、ile run in 50 minutes to raise money for the Great North Air Ambulance.Callum, who had to re-learn 6 , has come a very long way from the day henearly 7 the accident. Back then, his parents were living every moment with the fear they might 8 him.Mum Jan said: “He wasnt expected to survive 9 his injur

52、ies were so severe. There were five surgeons 10 to repair his artery(動脈). They had great 11 in stopping the bleeding.” Jan said the surgeons were “ 12 and Callum pulled through, but then followed a long 13 of re-building his body.Jan said: “When he first 14 his eyes, he couldnt do anything. He was j

53、ust like a newborn baby again. He had to be 15 how to sit up and walk.” Callum admits that having to learn things again has been 16 . He jokes that he is like “the Iron Man”, 17 the scars on his right arm.His story has 18 a local businessman, who donated 500 to Callum. With this generous donation, C

54、allum has now 19 more than 1,800 for the air ambulance.“Its 20 to be able to raise money for them for what I owe them,” he said. “I owe so many people so much.1、AgesturedBdressedCfearedDconducted2、AprogramBinstructionCinterviewDoperation3、AshakeBrepairCcontrolDsupport4、AthoughtBmadeCprovedDkept5、Awa

55、tchedBdescribedCcompletedDabandoned6、AeverythingBnothingCsomethingDanything7、Adied fromBmet withCescaped fromDdreamt of8、AaffectBloseCharmDshock9、AorBsoCwhileDbecause10、AexpressingBweepingCworkingDlearning11、AdifficultyBexperienceCconfidenceDpleasure12、Aeasy-goingBcalmCbrilliantDhelpless13、Aprogress

56、BlistCtypeDqueue14、AdriedBrubbedCliftedDopened15、AwarnedBallowedCquestionedDtaught16、AinterestingBfrustratingCexcitingDsatisfying17、AshowingBignoringCcuttingDleaving18、AattackedBinspiredCeducatedDpuzzled19、AdiscoveredBborrowedCcollectedDwasted20、AromanticBstrangeCsafeDgood第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空

57、白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A group of students 1(range)from 9 to 13 are benefiting from a schedule which is run by the Confucius institute(孔子學(xué)院) at Newcastle University, which aims to build 2(close) academic, cultural and social ties between China and the North East of England.Staff at the instit

58、ute work patiently with schools and the other day the pupils took part in weekly after-school sessions with the teacher Qiang Xingdi who gave them an 3(introduce) to the Chinese language and culture.Already the pupils, making progress in learning Chinese now,4(award) certificates of achievement from

59、 the institute. Adam said, “I have always had an interest in Chinese culture and this course has been5 great way to teach me all about it.”Confucius Institutes are worldwide non-profit public institutions6(design)by the Chinese government to promote7language and culture8 teaching plans and cultural

60、exchanges.The Confucius Institute at this university was set up in 2013, and it is the first in the North East.Student Voice said last week, “Many thanks to the Confucius Institute at this university for 9they have arranged for the students and Qiang Xingdi for her weekly enthusiasm,10has without do