2023屆江蘇省無(wú)錫市南菁高級(jí)中學(xué)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Our volleyball team achieved great success in the match again.Wow ! Few could play _, I think.A

2、betterBwellCworseDbadly2、All our dreams can come true, as long as we have the _ to fight for them.AinterestBopinionCpraiseDcourage3、Experts predict that robots _ in many fields in the future.Awill be used Bare used Cwere used Dhave been used4、It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner

3、 table.Aof; atBfor; onCof; onDfor; in5、Well, mum, could I hang out with my friends now?Yes, you_.AmayBcanCmustDcould6、Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?Either day is OK.It makes no_to me.Achoice Bchange Cdifference Ddecision7、Have you asked the policeman _?Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Stre

4、et. Its on the right.Aif there is a bank near hereBhow can we get to the nearest bankCwhere can we find a bankDwhen we can go to the nearest bank8、 Do you think there are aliens? Im afraid not. .APractice makes perfectBTo see is to believeCDo as Romans do9、-Excuse me, I wonder _ I can pay for the ne

5、w shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付寶).AwhetherBwhenChowDwhy10、The teacher told us _.Awhen will the English class beginBif she can come to the partyCthe students were having a listening examDwhere could we find the lost things. 完形填空11、When Harold got up one morning, he looked from the w

6、indow, He saw that the ground 1 with snow. On the side of the house ,the snow was 2 than Harold.“We must have a path through this snow,”said his father. “I would make one 3 I had time. But I must be at the office early this morning. Do you think you 4 make the path, my son?” he asked little Harold.

7、“I？ why? The snow is higher than me! How could I ever cut 5 path through that snow?” “How ? You can do it little by little . I hope you will try. ” said the father. Then his father left 6 his office.Later, Harold set to work. He threw up first one shovelful(一鏟)， and then another, 7 it was slow work.

8、 “ I dont think I can do it ,mother,” he said 8 . “A shovelful is so little ,and there is so much snow.” “Little by little, Harold.” said his mother .”That snow fell little by little ,but you see how much it 9 .” Yes, mother, I see,” said Harold .“If I throw it away little by little, it will soon be

9、 gone.”So he worked on .When his father came home to dinner, he was pleased 10 the fine path. The next day was Harolds birthday,and the father gave little Harold a pen,with yellow letters “Little by Little ”on it.1AcoversBcoveredCis coveredDwas covered2AhighBhigherChighestDthe highest3AafterBbeforeC

10、ifDwhether4AcouldBshouldCmightDwould5AaBanCtheD/6AtoBatCforDas7AandBbutCsoDor8AdisappointedBdisappointedlyCconfidentDconfidently9AmakesBwill makeChas madeDmade10AhearingBto hearCseeingDto see. 語(yǔ)法填空12、I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. But English is ve

11、ry easy for me. Im good at it. Im very glad 1 (tell) you something about how I study English. First, I think an interest in English is very important. When I learned English first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it and soon 2 (get) a very good mark. How happy I was!

12、 After that, I learned English harder and harder. And I also have a good habit: whenever I have a question, I must make it clear by 3 (ask) our teacher.Second, I think English is a foreign language. I should learn it well. I often 4(listen) to the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read aloud and hav

13、e a good vocabulary. Then practice again and again, never be tired. I think English 5 (learn) well, because it is useful. Besides this, I often read English stories, jokes and easy novels. They help me 6 (understand ) a lot of things. So to do more reading is an important way to learn English well.

14、I 7 (study)for almost three years. English has become a close friend of mine. I hope each of you will learn English well. 閱讀理解A13、Ocean Chinese RestaurantNoodle House N-1: Noodles with beef and tomatoTel: 77820796 N-2: La main with onions11:00 am11:00 pm N-3: Chicken noodles soupSmall bowl 10 RMB N-

15、4: Fried noodles with cabbageMedium bowl 15 RMB N5: Fried beef noodlesLarge bowl 18 RMBCBA School RestaurantWelcome to CBA School RestaurantTel: 77820796Special meal deals for only 25 RMBMeal deal 1: Dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu 25RMBMeal deal 2: Beef with broccoli, fired la

16、mian, fried dumplings 25RMBMeal deal 3: Cabbage soup, chicken noodles, ice cream 25RMEWelcome to CBA School RestaurantFast food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 R

17、MB for you choice ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!Fast food RestaurantRice ExpressTel: 77820798Try our delicious rice bowls for only 15RMBYou have a choice of:Beef, pork, chicken, and fishAdd a plate of dumplings for 10 RMBOnly 17 RMB for you choi

18、ce ofGreen tea, ice cream, or orange juice.Free delivery for orders of 30 RMB and above!1. If you want a large bowl of chicken noodles soup, hoe much should you pay for it?A8 RMBB10 RMBC15 RMBD18 RMB2. If you have only ten yuan, where can you eat dumplings?AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School Restau

19、rantCFast food RestaurantDABC English Restaurant3. If you dont want to go to the restaurant, you can call it at _.A77820798B77820797C77820799D778207964. If Mr. Green has dumplings in chicken soup, egg fried rice, mapo tofu, and green tea, ice cream, or orange juice, he wants _RMB altogether (總共).A20

20、B27C35D425. If you want to eat fish, you should go to_.AOcean Chinese RestaurantBCBA School RestaurantCFast food RestaurantDReal American RestaurantB14、A Father and a SonPassing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those shuttles that taketravelers from the main terminals (航站樓) t

21、o their boarding gates. Not many people consider them fun, but on this Saturday I heard laughter. At the front of the first shuttle were a man and his son.We had just stopped to let offpassengers, and the doors were closing again. “Here we go! Hold on to me tight!” the father said. The boy, about fi

22、ve years old, made sounds of happiness.“Look out there!” the father said to his son. “See that pilot? I bet hes walking to his plane.” The son turnedhis neck to look forward.As I was early for my flight, I decided to go back to the terminal. Where I went back again, I saw that the man and his son ha

23、d returned too. I realized then that they hadnt been heading for a flight, but had just been riding the shuttle.“I want to ride some more!”“More?” the father said, mock-angry but clearly pleased. “ You are not tired?”“This is fun!” his son said.“All right.” the father replied, when a door opened, we

24、 all got on.There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, and there are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, yet something goes wrong.“Where are all those people going, Daddy?” the son asked.“All over the world,

25、” came the reply.The other people in the airport were leaving for far destinations (終點(diǎn)) or arriving at the ends of their journeys. The father and son, though, were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, enjoying being together.So many troubles in this country. So many questions about

26、 what to do. Here was a father who cared about spending the day with his son and who had come up with this plan on a Saturday morning.The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, and to pay attention and to try their best. It doesnt cost a cent, yet it is the most valuablething in

27、 the world.The shuttle picked up speed, and the father pointed something out, and the boy laughed again.1We can learn from the passage that _.Athe father and his son were waiting for the flightBthe father got tired when his son wanted to ride the shuttle againCthe father told his son about the troub

28、les in the countryDthe father spent the day with his son and enjoyed it2The underlined word mock-angry means _.Afeeling boredBlooking excitedCnot really angryDnot truly surprised3From the story we can learn_.Asometimes people dont realize what they haveBmaybe the most valuable thing doesnt cost much

29、Cchildren should stay with their parents more oftenDparents should give their children a better lifeC15、Smog(霧霾) is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. Chai Jing, a former news hostess with

30、 China Central Television, discussed the questions in her documentary Under the Dome.The 103 - minute film was published on major Chinese video - sharing websites on Feb 28. In the film, Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists. She comes to the conclusion that burning too m

31、uch coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog.To make things worse, according to Chai, the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and dont meet the standards for environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas to pollute the air.To solve the problem, Chai sug

32、gests that we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. In her film, Chai also pointed out that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too. For example, we live a greener life by using more public traffic. Or if we see things that could har

33、m the environment, we can try to stop it. In one scene from the film, Chai sees a dirt mound in a building site exposed in the air, and asks the person in charge to cover it. When she sees a restaurant cooking without any suitable filter facilities, she calls the hotline 12369. The restaurant instal

34、led the filter a week later.Chen Jining, the new minister of environmental protection, praised Chai. This film encourages ordinary people to care about the environment. This is what we need in the future. 1What do most of people do to deal with the smog?AWear a mask. BThink of ways to beat it.CFind

35、out what has caused it. DTake a documentary.2What is the main cause of smog according to Chai?ASetting off too many fireworks. BBurning too much coal and oil.CToo many cars in big cities. DToo many factories and companies.3Which of the following is NOT Chais suggestions towards reducing smog?AUsing

36、cleaner energy. BCleaning coal and oil.CUsing natural gas. DReplacing coal with wind energy.4What can we tell from the story?AOnly factories produce heavy smogBIt tells us two ways to protect environment.CTaking public traffic is good for the environment.DOrdinary people can do nothing to help contr

37、ol smog5Whats Chen Jinings attitude towards Chais film?AHe showed no interested in it. BHe thought highly of it.CHe didnt agree with it. DHe complained about it.D16、Sir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals“In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病), believing the profession(職業(yè)) t

38、rained for the whole of my life ended, I felt very sorry. Then one of my friends said there was no reason why I should stop training. That was itthe encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to m

39、yself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion (冠軍)“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that amount（總數(shù)） of work by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a profession in any field without being well-o

40、rganized. Make a list of what you believe you can achieve. Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kristen StewartActress“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve anything. Then,

41、 there are otherdistractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to give most of your attention to one thing. When I feel nervous, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and improves my confidence. This is a hab

42、it and is a powerful psychological(心理學(xué)的) tool.”1The underlined word “distractions”probably means _.Agood habitsBthings that make one tiredCwords to enjoyDthings that turn ones attention away2The same character of the three people is_.Ahumour BhappinessCself-confidence Dwisdom3The best title for the

43、passage is _.AHealth and FoodBHow to Be a WinnerCDifficulties and HabitsDBe a SportsmaE17、Do you know Yao Beina?Not only a popular singer was Yao Beina, but also she was an energetic and warm-hearted angel. She had her corneas (眼角膜) donated to two men who needed them, which helped them see the world

44、 clearly again.Yao was born in a music family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan. Her father, Yao Feng, was the former chairman of the Shenzhen Association of Musicians and now serves as the vice chairman of Guangdong Association of Musicians. Under the influence of her family, she had taken up piano since t

45、he age of 4, and she sang her first song on the stage when she was 9 years old. Yao did quite well in singing, so she took part in the thirteenth Youth Singing Competition and won the first prize.She became well-known to the public after making a series of songs for the hit TV drama “The Legend of Z

46、henhuan” in 2012, and the mandarin version (中文版本) of “Let It Go” from Disneys “Frozen”. In July 2013, she competed in The Voice of China II and finally got the second place in Na Yings team. She had won a lot of music awards before she was famous.Yao Beina was unfortunate to be diagnosed (診斷) with b

47、reast cancer (乳腺癌) and had a successful operation in 2011. Since then, she has fought against the disease for about four years while keeping singing, but sadly she failed. She originally thought of donating all of her organs (器官) to save others lives, but failed to do it because of her serious illne

48、ss.Shes gone, even though she had never stopped struggling with cancer. Heaven just got another beautiful angel, with her beautiful voice and kindness.1Yao Beina had her _ donated to save others.Atwo corneasBall organsCheartDkidney2Yao was born in a _ family on Sept. 1, 1981 in Wuhan.AdoctorBfarmerC

49、musicDworker3How old was Yao Beina when she started to sing for people?AFour.BNine.CThirteen.DThirty.4Which is TRUE about Yao Beina according to the passage?AShe started to play the piano at the age of 5.BShe had great voice and won a lot of awards in music.CShe was a weak and selfish girl.DShe won

50、over the breast cancer in the end.5Whats the passage mainly about?AYao Beinas family.BYao Beinas disease.CYao Beinas teacher.DYao Beinas art achievements.F18、 If we want to deal with the association（交往）between boys and girls properly, here are some “ dos and donts” for you to follow.Keep a normal an

51、d healthy state of mind. Our schools and classes are made up of boys and girls. It is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. We should make as many friends as possible. We should keep touch with the other sex(性別) in public instead of in secret.Dont be too nervous or too

52、 shy. If you are a shy person, you can also find a way out. First of all, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. As both of you have much in common, you may have much to talk about. If you keep doing like that, little by little, you will gladly find you a

53、re also as free to express yourself as others.Dont fall into the ditch of early love. The boys and girls at adolescence（青春期）are rich in feelings. They are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. In my opinion, early love is a green apple that can t be eaten. An apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. Boys and gi