2023屆江蘇省無錫市經(jīng)開區(qū)中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Where is Mr. Wang?-He together with his students _ Haibin ParkAhave gone to Bhas gone to Chas been to Dhave been to2、 Why do you prefer lem

2、ons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible3、In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?AattentionBconditionCquestion4、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily5、 Whos that man in our classroom? It _ be Mr

3、. Brown. He is much taller. You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.Acan Bmay Ccant Dmustnt6、 Could you tell me _? Next year.Awhen did he come backBwhen he came backCwhen will he come backDwhen he will come back7、_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late a

4、gainBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied8、Have you washed the clothes? Not yet. But I _ them in half an hour.Awashed Bhave washed Cwill wash Dwash9、Zhang Miman is a great woman scientist is 82 years old in 2018 .Awho Bwhich Cwhat10、_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now

5、 its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far. 完形填空11、 In the countries all over the world, people are leaving the countryside in huge numbers to find jobs in the cities. They leave 1 the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isnt much 2 there. Services such

6、 as hospitals and transport are usually much better in cities than they are in the country. They hope that their lives will 3 after they move to the city. 4 in the big cities of Europe and America London, Paris and New York, people are moving out of the city. These are usually families who have some

7、 money, and want to live a 5 life. They are tired of the noise and the dirt of the city, tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses. They want a house with a garden, and clean air that isnt 6 . So they move out. In fact not all those who move from the city to the countryside are 7 . Afte

8、r two or three years, many people who have done this feel that it was a big 8 . They dont make so much money and there isnt much to do. As a 9 , quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city. “Its wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights,” they say. “I

9、m so glad Im 10 in the city!”1AsoBifCuntilDbecause2AworkBspaceCprogressDfood3AraiseBimproveCendDspread4AAndBInsteadCButDSo5AsaferBquieterCfresherDnoisier6ApollutedBinfluencedCinventedDwasted7AhappyBsadCtiredDinteresting8AsurpriseBideaCmomentDmistake9AmatterBfactCresultDexample10AsureBbackCoffDaway.

10、語法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first people came in 1835,and in the 1850s,go

11、ld 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8 (sport).Many of them are very pop

12、ular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know sand has been used to draw pictures since ancie

13、nt times? Today, sandpainting, an interesting art, will be introduced to you.Sandpainting is an art of using the sand to make a fixed or unfixed painting. Maybe we all played fixed sandpainting as we were young. We first painted a simple picture, then we brushed glue to the section, and at last we p

14、oured colored sand onto the glue in order to make it fixed.Unfixed sandpaintings have a long cultural history around the world. People poured sand on a surface to make paintings or use some tools to draw pictures in the sand directly. They are often temporary(臨時(shí)的) Different people draw sandpaintings

15、 to express different meanings：love of nature, admiration for God or love of beauty.Nowadays, sandpainting becomes a performance art and its popularity has risen. On the stages, sandpainting performers make a series of images by drawing lines and figures in the sand with their fingers and hands. The

16、 series of images are used to tell a storyKseniya Simonova, who is from Ukraine, is one of the greatest sandpainting performers in the world. People call her The Lady of the Sand”.Simonova said that she never dreamed shed become a sand artist, and when she began practicing, she nearly gave it up. Bu

17、t she persevered, looking after her baby in the daytime and training every night. You Are Always Nearby is one of the most famous performances of Simonova. It is a story about a young couple separated by a war in which the soldier is tragically (悲慘地)killed, but returns in spirit to watch over his wi

18、fe and child. This performance makes all audience(觀眾)cryArt is everywhere and is not far away from common people. Art of painting is in our life，even in the sand.1Which of the following is necessary to make a fixed sandpainting?AWaterBA printed picture.CColored paper.DGlue2What does Paragraph 4 main

19、ly talk about?ASandpainting is becoming more and more popular.BA great sandpainting performer in the worldCA story about a young couple separated by a war.DWhat sandpainting tries to express.3The underlined word persevered can be replaced by .Aset offBgave outCheld onDended up4What do we know about

20、Simonova according to the passage?AShe is the best painter in the world.BBeing a sand artist is her biggest dream.CShe once gave up performing for her family.DHer performances are popular with people.B14、Many people like cooking but never have much time for it. Helen Frys new book Quick Cooking has

21、been specially written for busy people. It has over 1,000 ways to cook dishes. The book is well written and the photographs and the drawings are clear. The book has a strong plastic cover. It is easy to find your way around it, too. And busy people, notice this! Mrs. Fry tells you how much time you

22、need in order to get each dish ready.Quick Cooking has four parts, one for each season. This helps you to use fresh fruit and vegetables when they are cheaper and, of course, better. There are a lot of exciting ideas from foreign countries, and most of the ways are not complicated(復(fù)雜的). You take som

23、ething simple like a chicken or some cheese, and make an unusual dish out of it. For example, there are no fewer than 40 ways for cooking eggs! The beginner will have to find out a lot of things for him to try many of the ways as soon as he reads them. For people with little spare time, Helen Frys Q

24、uick Cooking is of excellent value.1The writer writes this short passage in order to _.Amake you like cookingBlet you know the book Quick CookingChelp you to cook eggsDteach you cooking2Helen Frys book is called Quick Cooking because _.Anone of the dishes are complicatedBthere are over l000 ways to

25、cook dishes in itCit is written for people who dont have much timeDit tells you how to cook all kinds of food quickly3Busy people should pay more attention to the point that_.Ait is easy to find your way around the bookBhow long each dish takes to cookCthere are photographs and drawings in this book

26、Dthe book has a strong cover4It is easy to find your way around it too. means _.Ait is easy to find things around the bookBit is easy to find things in the supermarket to prepare the food in the bookCit is easy to find the ways you want to cook dishes in the bookDit is easy to find the cover of the

27、bookC15、Guitar Player WantedAre you a lover of music? Can you play the guitar? If you are aged 16-25, join our sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an e-mail to sunshine. Swimmer WantedCan you swim? Do you have experience in training? Do you love children? We need a person over

28、30 to teach them to swim on Sundays. Come and join us. Call Joe at 8427-8986 for more information.1Who can join Sunshine Rock Band?AA guitar lover aged 15BA music player aged 20CA singer aged 302If you want to teach children to swim, you should _.Ahave no experience in trainingBbe under 30Clove chil

29、drenD16、Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before you go to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. But have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?“If you have clean water in a clean glass, youre fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the

30、 Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Time.But you may find that it tastes strange. Thats because after about 12 hours, the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering its pH level.Also, there might be more microorganisms in your water if you l

31、eave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow more quickly at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But as long as you clean your glasses very often, this will not be a problem.In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water di

32、rectly from the tap . This is OK however, tap water cannot be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine in the water and bacteria start to grow. You

33、d better not drink the water otherwise you may get sick.What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with them. If you leave a bottle of water under the sun or in a car for a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical called BPAThis chemical can cause heart diseas

34、e and cancer.1According to the passage,the water in the glass tastes strange after about_.A12 hoursB2 hoursCa day and a nightDtwo days2Why does the water taste strange after a night?ABecause there is less chlorine in the water.BBecause the glasses are dirty after a night.CBecause the plastic produce

35、s a chemical called BPADBecause the carbon dioxide in the air reacts with the water , lowering its pH level.3The underlined word “ microorganisms” in the fourth paragraph probable mean “_”A漂浮物B微生物C抗生素D廢棄物4Which of the following is not true?AYou may get sick more easily after you drink the water over

36、night.BIts not a right way to leave a bottle of water under the sun for a long time.CMany people drink water directly from the tap because of no bacteria in the running water.DKellogg Schwab advised us to drink clean water in a clean glass for a day or two.E17、When I was 14 years old, I used to baby

37、sit (做臨時(shí)保姆) for the lady next door. Every two weeks she would pay me $80. I always looked forward to getting paid so I could go to the shopping centre with my friends on Saturday and spend the money on my favourite things.One Friday evening I heard my mom on the phone with our neighbor and I heard h

38、er say a fewtimes, “Oh, that is terrible.” After my mom hung up, I asked what was wrong. She said that the neighbor had no food in her house and that she didnt know what she was going to feed her daughter with. Her husband had spent their money on beer and got angry because his wife asked for money

39、to buy groceries (食品雜貨). He began to pull dishes out of the cupboards (壁櫥) and threw them at the wall. So, the lady didnt have any groceries or dishes.I had an idea. I asked my mom to drive me to McDonalds.I bought the lady and her daughter dinner with the babysitting money she had given me. After I

40、 had taken them dinner, I asked my mom to take me to the store and I bought the lady dishes and groceries with the rest of the money. When I knocked on the front door, the lady gave me a big hug and told me how grateful she was that I helped her. When Saturday came around, I didnt have any money to

41、go to the shopping centre with my friends, but I didnt care, because I felt great that I was able to help this family.Later, we moved away from the area. I saw our neighbor three times and she always told me how much she thanked me for caring her and her daughter.1The writer always looked forward to

42、 getting paid, so she could _.Abuy dishes for her mum Bspend money on McDonaldsCbuy food for the ladys daughter Dspend the money on her favourite things2What did the writer buy for the lady?AMcDonalds, dishes and beer. BGroceries, cupboard and dishes.CMcDonalds, dishes and groceries. DMcDonalds, gro

43、ceries and cupboard.3How did the lady feel when the writer helped her?ASurprised. BThankful. CTerrible. DAngry.F18、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)power. Because of this, young people choose to lear

44、n a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt w

45、ritten down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, wr

46、iting may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into ano

47、ther language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she says.Also, language

48、 death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物種)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean t

49、heyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Par