2023屆全國大聯(lián)考高考英語押題試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.Aon whichBon whomCof whi

2、chDof whom2The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.OK. If youre still not satisfied, you can _ compensation.AclaimBaffordCsacrificeDdismiss3May I use your new dictionary?It s over there_AFeel free BNever mind CMy pleasure DIts OK4At the meeting, the headmaster said that the g

3、overnment should prevent such things as hurt children _again.AhappeningBhappenCto happen D happened5Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest_ everyone likes to visit.AasBthatCwhichDwhere6People all think it strange that the boy should tell whats written on the paper in another room witho

4、ut looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses7By doing so, you can _ more information and details about the topic, and better understand it.Akeep up withBdo away withChave access toDget down to8A Chinese proverb has it that a tower is built when soil on earth _,

5、and a river is formed when streams come together.AaccumulatesBacceleratesCcollapsesDloosens9In Beijing, more than 21,100 people _ to donate their bodies by the end of 2017, as the city promoted a body donation campaign from 1999.Ahave applied Bhad appliedCwould have applied Dapplied10With the nuclea

6、r crisis worsening in Iran, the worlds attention is fixed again on _is called the Middle East.AwhichBwhatCthatDit11If you want to go further in the new sport, the best way is to _ and practise more frequently.Adive in Bdrop outCcatch on Dspring up12- To be a promising student is not an easy job. It

7、takes time.- I cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day13Nowadays, more and more young ladies, figures most are fine enough, are going on a diet.AwhoBwhoseCof whoseDof whom14Everybody was touched

8、_ words after they heard her moving story.AwithoutBbeyondCagainstDdespite15More wild tigers have been seen in the forest around this area, _ there used to be very few.AwhenBwhereCwhatDwhich16Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue

9、 in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved17The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class _ they can take in what he has taught.AwhyBwhenCwhoDwhich18Personally speaking, _the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.Aturni

10、ngBturnCturnedDhaving turned19World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that _ against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais madeBwas madeChas been madeDwill be made20Once published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.Aoccasional Bins

11、tantCconstant Dindividual第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Dining in a completely dark room, unaware whats on your plate while sitting next to a complete stranger may not sound like an ideal restaurant experience but its certainly an intriguing way to spend a rainy night in Lon

12、don.Dans le Noir, close to Londons financial district, is a restaurant full of blind waiters and waitresses who become your eyes around the restaurant, whose original Paris branch opened in 2004.In the bar with the light, you choose whether you want the fish, meat or vegetable, but the dishes themse

13、lves remain a secret, as do the ingredients of the “surprise” cocktails. Bags, coats and devices(設(shè)備) that light up, including watches and mobile phones, are kept in the bar. Placing your hand on the shoulder of your guide, you are led to a table in a black dining room that sets up to 60 people. And

14、it is dark.The waiters tell you when the food is being placed down in front of you, then the fun begins, trying to get food into your mouth, then identifying just what it is thats on your plate, and finally whether you have missed any of it.Its also a great chance to break social convention and eat

15、using your fingers. Those same fingers are also the only way you can tell how much wine youre pouring into your glass.The happy atmosphere in the dining room also made the night memorable. You cant really avoid talking to the person next to you at the long tables and guessing what the dishes are cer

16、tainly provides adequate fuel for the conversations.All will be revealed at the end of the meal when you are led back out into the lit bar. Not only do you finally get to see what youve just been eating but also who youve been talking to for the last 90 minutes.1、What does the underlined word “intri

17、guing.” in the first paragraph mean?ATerrible.BInteresting.CExpensive.DNew.2、According to the text, “Dans le Noir” _.Ais far from Londons financial districtBhas its first branch opened in BritainCis very popular among blind customersDhas a dining room which can seat up to 60 people3、We know from the

18、 text that the customers in “Dans le Noir” _.Aare forbidden to eat with their fingersBcan talk to the strangers at tableCwill look at the menu in a dark barDcan take their mobile phones into the dining room4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo help blind people find a job in restaurants.BTo show

19、how to open a restaurant with a new idea.CTo show how to enjoy the time in a dark restaurant.DTo introduce and attract customers to “Dans le Noir”.22（8分）Microsoft has developed a new smartphone app that interprets eye signals and translates them into letters, allowing people with motor neuron（運(yùn)動神經(jīng)元）

20、disease to communicate with others from a phone.The GazeSpeak app combines a smartphones camera with artificial intelligence to recognize eye movements in real time and change them into letters, words and sentences.For people suffering from ALS（漸凍癥）, also known as motor neuron disease, eye movement

21、can be the only way they are able to communicate.“Current eye-tracking input systems for people with ALS or other motor problems are expensive, not strong under sunlight, and require frequent re-calibration(校對) and abundant, relatively immobile setups,” said Xiaoyi Zhang, a researcher at Microsoft w

22、ho developed the technology. “To change the situationwe created GazeSpeak, an eye-gesture communication system that runs on a smartphone.”The app is used by the listener by pointing their smartphone at the speaker. A chart that can be stuck to the back of the smartphone is then used by the speaker t

23、o determine which eye movements to make in order to communicate.The sticker shows four grids(格) of letters, which each match a different eye movement. By looking up, down, left or right, the speaker selects which grids the letters they want belong to. The artificial intelligence algorithm is then ab

24、le to predict the word or sentence they are trying to say.1、Which is necessary to install GazeSpeak for use according to the passage?Aa smartphone with a camera.Ba smartphone with re-calibration system.Ca smartphone with a sticker on the back.Da smartphone connected with other setups.2、Compared with

25、 the disadvantages current input system for ALS sufferers have, GazeSpeak will be_.Alow-cost, strong in system, easy to take with usersBaffordable, lightweight, environmentally friendlyCeasy to operate, movable, able to check itselfDavailable under strong light, rich in resources, inexpensive3、The m

26、ost possible design of the grids will be_.A BC D4、Whats the purpose of writing the passage?ATo advertise a new app. BTo call for attention to ALS sufferers.CTo share the information of an.app. DTo show respect to the programmer of the app.23（8分）Cakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro, who

27、has earned himself nicknames(昵稱)like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan, who owns Cakan Sports, the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro, has been making news headlines for years, but not for his professional success. He is best known for

28、the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees. The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy, and to that end, he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012, when

29、he offered four of them brand new cars 2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo complete with paid insurance. They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports, and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city, Cakan thought his best people shouldnt have to strugg

30、le to get to work. When we saw them, we were speechless, Danijela, one of the receivers, remembers. While the boss was saying his is a gift for you, all I could think of was this is not real, this cant be happening to us.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees o

31、ver the years. In 2014, after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the world Cup soccer final, in Brazil, he took him there himself, at his own expense.Asked why he doesnt use cheaper means of motivating his employees, like a small raise or a c

32、ash bonus, Cakan had this to say, Money comes and goes, but memories are forever. Asked why many of his employees call him Brother, Cakan told a reporter that it was because brothers always help each other.1、What is Cakan best noted for?AHis frequent headline news for years.BHis great success in his

33、 business.CHis extreme generosity to his employees.DHis largest sporting goods store chain.2、Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?ATo make them travel to work easily.BTo reward their creative ideas in work.CTo encourage them to get to work earlier.DTo help them reduce traffic expenses.

34、3、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Smart Businessman.BA Considerate Employer.CHardworking Employees.DUnbelievable Presents.24（8分）She sat at the picnic table alone. Recess (休息) was in full swing. She remained awkward around her classmates. She seemed unsure of what to do o

35、r say, yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance. Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness. Others teased her. Most ignored herexcept for one.Brianna, the class clown, was making the other students laugh, as usual.

36、 “Brianna, do you see Molly down there? Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed. I could tell she didnt want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her, but I also knew her heart. She often thought of

37、others before herself - a rare character for anyone, much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her, I pulled out a D-buck, our class currency. Though bribery (行賄) was not the ideal way to handle this situation, I needed her cooperation.“Here, Ill pay you for your time.”She offered an insincer

38、e smile, grasped the green paper, and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed, my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table. Molly could be difficult, and I wouldnt have been surprised if she sent Brianna hack alone, refusing her invitation. When she encoura

39、ged herself to a standing position, I sighed with relief.A minute later, I felt a lap on my shoulder. “Here, Mrs. D” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldnt keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet, guilt radiating from her quiet voice. “I dont want Molly to think I only went to get her so

40、I could earn a D-buck. Shes my friend.”A moment later, they were all laughing again, and who should I see among them, laughing for the first lime that week? Molly.1、How was Molly in the authors eyes?AShe often made fun of others.BShe got on well with other kids.CShe was eager to be accepted.DShe ref

41、used to make friends with others.2、On what aspect was Brianna different from other kids?AClown talent. BCooperation.CHonesty. DKindness.3、How was the author feeling when Brianna walked to Molly?AWorried. BRegretful.CGrateful. DPuzzled.4、Which of the following can be the best tittle for the text?AA D

42、-buck BA Strange GirlCPower of a Smile DHow to Be a Great Teacher25（10分）Its official. Denmarkas well as being the worlds best country to live in for women with the second-happiest people and one of the best healthcare systems in Europehas the most contented babies. Or, at least, the ones who cry the

43、 least. According to research published in the Journal of Pediatrics, Danish, German and Japanese babies cry the least, while British, Canadian and Italian babies cry the most.“Im not surprised,” Danish parenting expert and co-author of The Danish Way of Parenting Jessica Alexander tells me. “The fi

44、rst year of a childs life is considered so important in Denmark. Danish parents are much less stressed because they get good maternity and paternity leave (孕產(chǎn)假). The atmosphere is much calmer and, if mothers are getting more time off, that goes hand in hand with less stress, more contact, more routi

45、nes and less crying.” She pauses before throwing in a final tip: “Oh, and Danish babies sleep outdoors a lot.”In Denmark, a woman is given four weeks pregnancy leave followed by 52 weeks of paid leave that can be shared between parents. And Alexander thinks there is another important reason why Dani

46、sh babies cry less: breastfeeding. “Its just the done thing in Denmark,” she says of a country that has the worlds highest breastfeeding rates. “In other countries, there are continual discussions about whether you should or shouldnt breastfeed. In Denmark, breastfeeding has never gone out of style.

47、 And everyone does it for a year.”For Iben Sandahl, Alexanders co-author, it comes down to the Danish attitude to life in general. “We are an honest and pure people,” she tells me. “We are surrounded by social support and are less likely to become angry, sad or annoyed when our babies are crying. An

48、d we are good at embracing (擁抱) all kinds of feelings, so we arent scared. Instead, we try to connect with the babies when they cry. Its how babies communicate and its about trying to understand it.”1、Which of the following can make a baby cry less?AAn effective healthcare system.BMore company from

49、a parent.CAn energetic busy mother.DMore chances to meet fellow babies.2、It can be learned from the text that _.Asomething in the milk from breastfeeding can keep babies happyBDemark is second to none in protecting its females rightsCDanish parents attitudes to a babys first year vary considerablyDb

50、reastfeeding is a common and accepted practice in Denmark3、When babies cry, Danish parents will probably _.Atry to figure out what they wantBput them outdoors for a good sleepCseek social support for guidanceDwait a moment for them to calm down第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和

51、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Corporation, a national chain of convenience stores. Among the topics in ourseminarsis theretention (留住)of quality 1 During these 2 , I asked the participants, “What has 3 you to stay long enough to become a man

52、ager?” Minutes later a new manager 4 the question and slowly, with her voice almost breaking, said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.”Cynthia told the group that she 5 took a Circle K clerk job. On her second or third day behind the 6 , she received a phone call from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 7

53、a baseball glove for Little League. She 8 that as a single mother, money was 9 , and her first check would have to 10 for paying bills. Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check.When Cynthia 11 for work the next morning, Patricia, the store manager, asked her to come to

54、 the office. Cynthia 12 if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job 13 from the day before. She was 14 and confused.Patricia 15 her a box. “I overheard you talking to your son yesterday,” she said, “and I know that it is 16 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jes

55、sie. He may not understand how important he is, even though you have to pay bills 17 you can buy gloves. You know we cant pay good people like you as 18 as we would like to; but we do 19 , and I want you to know you are important to us.”People 20 more how much an employer cares than how much the emp

56、loyer pays. An important lesson for the price of a Little League baseball glove.1、AgoodsBemployersCcustomersDemployees2、AdiscussionsBtestsCpreparationsDtrips3、AtaughtBcausedCurgedDimpressed4、AtookBraisedCrepliedDapplauded5、AofficiallyBparticularlyCoriginallyDnormally6、AcounterBstoreCjobDshelves7、Aas

57、kedBneededCchangedDpurchased8、AexplainedBarguedCdisagreedDdecided9、AtightBimpossibleCtroublesomeDvital10、AprepareBspendCuseDgo11、AarrivedBleftCreachedDwent12、AassumedBwonderedCrealizedDadmitted13、AopenBfinishedCincompleteDalone14、AdelightedBashamedCworriedDdisappointed15、AdeliveredBhandedCbroughtDse

58、rved16、AconvenientBsimpleCcomplexDhard17、AafterBbeforeCbecauseDthough18、AmuchBgreatCfarDmany19、AappreciateBvalueCcareDcount20、AbelieveBremindCunderstandDRemember第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I

59、 wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldnt have known that Id just made one of the best 1 (choose) of my life.I sat down and listened to the teacher 2 (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 3 (dip) i

60、t in the ink，and carefully wrote “one” 4 Chinese.After nearly five years of practicing. I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 5 connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(筆畫)by stroke, word by word，I could feel their emotions, cherished my own pea