2023屆南省洛陽市偃師縣中考英語最后沖刺濃縮精華卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、Dont keep _ when you are asked some questions in class.AsilentBgenerousCforgetfulDprivate2、What are you g

2、oing to do after a college?Id like to _ a company of my own.Alift upBset upClook upDpick up3、Kate , do you know it is from here to the post office?About 20 minutes walkAhow far Bhow long Chow often4、Mothers Day _ we are looking forward to is coming. We are going to write a letter to our mothers in o

3、rder to show our best love and thank for their_ care for us.Awhich, 15-yearBwhen, 15 yearsCthat, 15-years5、- Why didnt you come to Marys birthday party yesterday?- Because I _.Adidnt inviteBisnt invitedCwasnt invited6、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont kn

4、owBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so7、Linda, are you sure you want to _Helens invitation?Im afraid so. I have to look after my sister.Aturn downBfall downCcut downDdie down8、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecauseCsinceDif9、 Did you watch the movi

5、e Amazing China? Yes. Its one of most popular films this year.AaBanCthe10、Did anyone call me when I was out?Yes. A man who called Tom.AhimselfByourselfCmyself. 完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。A Box of MemoriesAnton felt unable to smile. The school year would be over soon, and

6、 he had to move to a new city. Anton looked out of the window at his backyard. He could recall(回想起) all the summers he spent playing there with his _. He worried about whether he would make new friends at his new school. He found it _ to imagine being away from this town.Anton and his father had pac

7、ked(打包) for many days. Two days before Anton left, his best friend Hector came to help. Hector was _ cheerful(歡快的). Anton felt better whenever he was with him.When they were in the garage(車庫), Anton _ an old box. “What is it? It looks strange.” Hector helped him take it into the yard.“What are you l

8、ooking at, boys?” asked Antons father as he came into the _. “Oh, you found my old things,” Antons father said. “We kept moving when I was a kid. I _ my old friends. So I kept things to help me remember them. Even when I was in a new home, I had those old things.”Hector realized that Anton was _ jus

9、t as his father did. He was already thinking of a good way to help Anton.The evening before Anton left, Hector asked their friends to meet at his home. Hector had _ everything.“Lets fill a box with tokens(象征) of friendship for Anton,” began Hector. “Our gifts can bring back memories of our years pla

10、ying together.”Sarah put a book into the box. “Anton likes this book a lot,” She said. David dropped a piece of paper in. “This joke made Anton laugh for days,” He said. “He can read it again and think of me.” As more gifts were put into the box, Hector felt _ of their thoughtful actions. He asked A

11、ntons father to hide the box on the truck.Three weeks later, Anton called Hector in his new house. “I like it here. I hope you can visit me and Ill introduce you to my new friends.” Anton said. “It was a big surprise when I found the _ on the truck. It really helps me.”Whenever Anton looked in the b

12、ox, he felt better. The gifts were part of his past. And now they are part of his present.1AmotherBfriendsCfatherDpets2AhardBfunnyCexcitingDstrange3AneverBalwaysCseldomDsometimes4AcleanedBpreparedCrepairedDfound5AgardenBroomCyardDkitchen6AtrustedBmissedCunderstoodDhelped7AtalkingBactingCfeelingDplay

13、ing8AknownBgotCdoneDplanned9AafraidBshyCproudDtired10AbookBpaperCcardDbox. 語法填空12、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Every year animals all around the world take part in some wonderful journeys.Here 1 (be) the stories of two amazing animal travelers Humpback whales prefer a Slowjourney. The humpbacks, which travel over10

14、,000 kilometers on their journey from Alaska to Hawaii, swim at a 2(relax) speed of about 1.6 kilometers an hour. Although they3 (not swim) fast, humpback Whales travel farther than any other kinds of whale.Every August a fantastic sight can4 (see) in the skies above Ontario and Montreal-millions of

15、 amazing Monarch butterflies beginning their 4,000-kilometer journey from Canada to Central Mexico. In fact, the journey, which 5 (take) about 3 months, is longer than the average life of the butterfly. Finally many of the butterflies reaching their final place are the great grandchildren or even th

16、e great great grandchildren of the butterflies who6 (begin) the journey in Mexico the year before. 閱讀理解A13、My hope is that this book will show you that you can start making a difference now on problems you care about, in your own way, for your family, your community, and our world. Praise for Its Yo

17、ur WorldPraise for Its Your World:Clinton clearly paid attention to her parents discussions at the dinner table, and she shares the lessons they told about the future influence of what we do in the present.-Publishers Weekly A wonderful resource for junior activists. -Booklist This book is a resourc

18、e for children and teens who also want to make a difference and may not know where to begin or may have an idea for ways they can make a difference. -VOYAAbout the BookGet Informed!Get Inspired!Get Going!The New York TimesBest-selling bookFor kids,Make a differenceIn your world this holiday seasonIn

19、 a book that deals with the biggest challenges facing us today, Chelsea Clinton uses facts, photos and stories to give readers a deep understanding of the world around themand how anyone can make a difference. With stories about children and teens who have made real changes big and smallin their fam

20、ilies, in their communities, in our country and across the worldthis book will inspire (激勵) readers of all ages to do their part to make our world a better place.It also encourages everyone to get going! With suggestions and ideas for action, Chelsea Clinton shows readers that the world belongs to e

21、very single one of us, and every one of us counts.1Who wrote the book Its Your World?AVOYABBooklistCChelsea ClintonDPublishers Weekly2Its Your World is mainly written for _.AadultsBteachersCyoung peopleDcollege student3Whats the purpose of Its Your World?ATo tell readers some bad news.BTo advise rea

22、der to help othersCTo offer readers some informationDTo encourage readers to take actionB14、In 1996, Joe Richman had been working as a radio reporter on US national radio for several years and was looking for a new idea for a radio programme. He met a teenager called John Cutler. John had Tourettes

23、Syndromea brain illness. This meant that Josh did not always have control of his movements and speech.John was just beginning high school when he agreed to work with Joy on a story about his illness. Joe wanted John to keep a radio diary of his daily life. He gave John a tape recorder and asked him

24、to record what happened to him every day. John and Joe agreed that an important part of his story would be talking to his school friends about Tourettes Syndrome. John was embarrassed(尷尬) to record at schoolhis friends might laugh.One day, John took the tape recorder to school, but he kept it inside

25、 his bag all day. He was too afraid to bring it out. After months of feeling afraid, he took the tape recorder out on lunch time. What happened next was a total surprise. John tells it best:“Everyone jumped at the chance. Everyone started asking me questions about that, I had never really talking ab

26、out it to anyoneexcept my mom and dad. ”That was an important day in Johns life because he learned to be more open about his condition. Now John says he wants to do radio diaries until hes 80 years old. He learnt a lot about himself by doing the radio diary. It made a great radio programme, too. Bei

27、ng a reporter is like having a passport. You can ask questions, be curious and explore new worlds. Radio is the perfect way to be on the radio and everyone likes to listen!1Who was Joe Richman?AJohns teacher. BA radio reporter.CJohns doctor. DOne of Johns classmates.2What did Joe want John to do?ATo

28、 keep a radio diary of his daily life. BTo talk to his school friends.CTo take the tape recorder to school. DTo control his movements and speech.3How did Johns classmates feel when he recorded for the first time?AAfraid. BShy.CExcited. DStrange.4What did John learn by doing the radio diary?ATo be mo

29、re open. BA lot about himself.CTo make more friends. DMuch about radio programmeC15、Only children are happier than those with brothers or sisters， according to a new research which showssiblingrivalry (競爭) can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Over half of the children surveyed said they had

30、 been bullied（欺負）by a sibling， and one in three said they had been hit，kicked or pushed by a sibling， others complained of name-calling and having their belongings stolen.Other reasons for only children being much happier include not having to compete（競爭）for parents attention or share bedrooms with

31、a sibling， said Gundi Knies， a researcher on the project.Dr. Ruth Koppard， a child psychologist， said， “In an average home， the more children， the less privacy for each child. Some love sharing a bedroom with a sibling but they would rather choose to do it than have to do it”.Homes with just one chi

32、ld make up nearly half of all families in Britain.The study， to be published on Friday， questioned 2，500 young people. It also found that seven out of 10 teenagers are “very satisfied” with their lives.1The underlined word “sibling” means_.A兄弟或姐妹 B兄弟 C姐妹 D獨生子女2Only children are happier than those wi

33、th brothers or sisters for the following reasons EXCEPT_Athey wont be bullied， hit， kicked or pushed by a siblingBthey neednt worry about name-calling and having their belongings stolenCthey neednt compete for parents attention or share bedrooms with a sibling.Dthey can get what they want， and more

34、love from their parents3Dr Ruth Koppard is a _.Aresearcher Bteacher Cchild psychologist Ddoctor4Homes with just one child make up nearly _ of all families in Britain.A50% B30% C70% D10%5This article mainly tells us_.Awhy the families dont want to have more than one child.Bthe reasons why only childr

35、en are happier than those with brothers or sisters.Csibling rivalry can have a serious effect on a childs emotion.Dhomes with just one child make up nearly half of all families in BritainD16、Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have

36、shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 BC, although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient C

37、hina was punished in prison.At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.Ho

38、wever, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(壟斷) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 BCwhen some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 ADIn 500 AD, silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷運) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These w

39、ere used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts

40、of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western an

41、d Chinese cultures.1How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?AIt refused to sell its silk to the other countries.BForeigners were not allowed to come to China.CThe silkworms were not able to live outside China.DChinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.2Whic

42、h of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?AClothing BPipes CPaper DMoney3In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?AEuropeIndiaKoreaChinaBEuropeChinaKoreaIndiaCChinaKoreaIndiaEuropeDChinaIndiaEnropeKorea4The underlined word “These” i

43、n Paragraph 3 refers to _.Abamboo Bempty pipes Csilkworms Dtravelesrs5Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?AIt allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries.BIt made China the most powerful country in the ancient world.CIt could only be completed by travelers with a boa

44、t.DIt was first developed for carrying religions.E17、Have you ever been in the situation when you really didnt believe what someone was saying? Perhaps they were saying “yes” but their heads were shaking “no”. The difference between the words people say and our understanding of what they are saying

45、comes from body language. By knowing more signs of body language, you can more easily understand other people, and more effectively communicate with them. Movements, gestures, and facial expressions all say that something is going on. Whats more, the way we talk, walk, sit and stand all give message

46、s to people. As you watch others, confident people will stand still with shoulders back, give slow and clear speech and always give eye contact. Otherwise, the person seems to have little confidence. If a person speaks to you with his body turning away from you, arms crossed or very small facial exp

47、ressions, this person is giving his “dead ears”. He usually doesnt listen to you. And its crucial to know when people are lying. Some of the typical signs that a person is lying include: A person gives little or no eye contact, or there may be fast eye movements. Hand or fingers are in front of his

48、or her mouth when speaking. His skin changes in color, red in face or neck area. Voice changes, etc. However, one size does not fit all. When you watch others, you need to try to guess what they are saying or guess what is going on. but it is also important to recognize that body language may vary b

49、etween individuals, and between different cultures and nationalities. Understand the signs that you are reading, and have a conversation more easily with people around you.1The following are all signs of body language except_.Awhat we talk aboutBfacial expressionsCmovements and gestureDhow we talk a

50、nd walk2The sign of speaking with arms crossed shows that a person_.Ais lying Bis giving “dead ears”Chas little confidence Dhas a lot of gestures3When someone is lying, he or she will probably_.Aturn the body away Bmove hands fastCgive little eye contact Dstand still with shoulders back4What is the

51、main idea of this passage?ABody language helps you know if others are lying.BBody language is different in different countries.CBody language is sometimes irresponsible.DBody language helps communicate.F18、DDo you and your friends ever talk about your dreams with each other? If you do, you might hav

52、e noticed something interesting some of your friends seldom remember their dreams, but some can always describe their dreams so clearly that it seems like theyre describing things that really happened to them. What makes those people different?The answer is simple. There are two different types of d

53、reamers low dream recallers（回憶者）and high dream recallers.Low dream recallers usually remember their dreams only twice a month. But high dream recallers are able to remember them about five mornings a week. And a new study suggests that activity in a certain part of the brain could have something to

54、do with it, reported The Huffington Post.Perrine Ruby, a French researcher at the Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, studied 41 people (21 high dream recallers and 20 low dream recallers) and recorded their brain activity.She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-parietal junction (顳頂聯(lián)合區(qū)

55、) was more active in high dream recallers than in low dream recallers both when they were sleeping and awake.This brain area collects and processes（編程）information from the outside world. This means that high dream recallers know more about whats happening around them. For example, when they are awak

56、e, they respond (對有反應(yīng)) more strongly to hearing their own names, and when they are sleeping, they are woken more easily by sounds and movements. By closely studying peoples brain activities, Ruby found that high dream recallers have twice as much “wakefulness time” during sleep as low dream recaller

57、s do. And it is during these short times of wakefulness that the brain remembers dreams. “The sleeping brain is not able to remember new information,” Ruby told The Washington Post. “It needs to wake up to be able to do that.” This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experiences. If you are worried during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams, but if you sleep well, you will remember little in the morning, and this is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Ha