2023屆河北省棗強(qiáng)中學(xué)高三第六次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1We firmly believe that _ the new examination system comes into existence, completely new situations will arise.Aconsider

2、ing Bsupposed Cproviding Dgiven2Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months， which is what makes them authentic and _a high priceAestimateBfetchCoccupyDpredict3When the girl did _ the courage to tell her parents what had happened, unfortunately her own family didnt believe

3、 her.Awork outBwork upCwork atDwork on4I forgot to register for the courses. Im one day late and most of the classes are full. What shall I do?_ You cant do anything about that.ATake your time.BPoor you!CSo what?DNo way!5The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCs

4、et about Dset off6I was an only child, and _ I had no experience of large families.Aso BbutCor Dwhile7_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.AWhat BThatCWhen DWho8James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.Aalthough Bnow thatCunless D

5、as long as9Did Linda see the traffic accident?No, no sooner _ than it happened.Ahad she goneBshe had goneChas she goneDshe has gone10 F/ friendships fade away if there isnt _good balance between the give and the takeAThe;/B/;aCThe; aD/;the11 Looking back on _ in years gone by and the good time that

6、I had makes today seem rather sad. Absolutely. So much has changed.Ahow it wasBwho it wasChow was itDwho was it12Can you help me with my English homework? Youre a genius._, but Ill try to help you. Whats your problem?AFar from itBSounds goodCBy all meansDIts out of question13Given the huge gap _ eco

7、nomic development and cultural consciousness, young people find big cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of14A hurricane swept through my village. Just as we were beginning to lose hope, it suddenly stopped. It is really “ ”.AAlls well that ends we

8、ll BLightning never strikes twice in the same placeCIt never rains but if pours DA friend in need is a friend indeed15The picture looks good _ the white wall.AwithBtoCagainstDbeyond16Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.Acome up withBget down toCdo away withDlive up to17 What caused th

9、e party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send18When the organization _ in March, 2019, there was almost no money in the bank and more than $1 million of debt.AfoldedBboomedCregisteredDsprang19As teachers we shouldnt accep

10、t the argument given by some people _ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching.AwhereBwhatChowDthat20The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so youd better buy _.AthisBthatCitDone第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Fo

11、rcing waiters and waitresses to survive on tips from customers rather than normal wages is a pointless, crude, and unique American custom that, in the past several years, a handful of progressive restaurant owners have attempted to do away with. Danny Meyer, CEO of Union Square Hospitality Group, is

12、 about to join their ranks and has announced that he plans to gradually stop tipping at the companys 13 restaurants.What, exactly, is wrong with tipping? As Brian Palmer has explained, more or less its everything. To start, leaving a waiters pay in the hands of customers has a feeling of classism (階

13、級歧視)And in theory, handing restaurant customers the power to tip is at least supposed to motivate better service. This fails in practice because humans turn out to be pretty arbitrary (隨意的) about their tipping behavior. Research has shown that the amount diners tip has very little to do with their l

14、evel of satisfaction. All of this doesnt encourage waiters and waitresses to do anything but turn over as many tables as possible.Tipping is also very unfair to kitchen staff. The law allows restaurants to divide tips between front-of-the-house workers like waiters, hosts, hostesses, and bartenders

15、(調(diào)酒師), but not cooks. This creates a system in which the people serving the food in a restaurant can earn more than the people preparing itOne of the most fascinating parts of Meyers move is that, unlike some restaurant owners who have taken an anti-tipping stand, he wont simply add a standard extra

16、 charge to diners bills. Rather, Union Square Hospitality Group means to raise menu prices enough to fully cover the cost of a meal. If Meyer manages to move away from tipping at all without hurting his profits, it would almost certainly set the stage for others to follow suit.1、Whats Danny Meyers a

17、ttitude towards stopping tipping?ANegative. BSupportive.CObjective. DDoubtful.2、What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?ATipping may disturb the restaurants management.BTipping will guarantee diners high quality service.CTipping can arouse the staffs enthusiasm for workDTipping will bring customers a

18、sense of satisfaction.3、What can we know about Union Square Hospitality group?ABrian Palmer is in charge of it now.BIts cooks earn much more than its servers.CRestaurant tipping has been totally banned there.DDiners will be charged more for the dishes there.4、What is the topic of the passage?ARestau

19、rants getting rid of tipping.BDifficulties that restaurants are faced with.CThe popularity of no-tipping restaurants.DTips on running restaurants successfully.22（8分）The beloved and longtime host of Mister Rogers Neighborhood, Fred Rogers was born on march20, 1928, in Latrobe, Pennsylvania.After grad

20、uating from Latrobe High school, Rogers was admitted to Dartmouth College, where he studied for a year before transferring(轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)) to Rollins College in Winter Park, Florida. Rogers, whod begun playing the piano at a young age, graduated with high honour in 1951 with a degree in music composition.During

21、 his senior year of college he visited his parents and was amazed by the familys newest household addition: a television set. He could see a bright future for the medium and, as hed later remembered, Rogers immediately decided he wanted to be a part of it.Rogers first job in television came in 1953

22、when he was employed to work in programming by WQED in Pittsburgh, a recently launched community TV station that was the first of its kind in the country.In the following year, he was co-producing a new program, The Childrens Corner. This allowed Rogers, whod fallen in love with puppetry(木偶戲) as a c

23、hild, to introduce some of his favourite puppets from his home to his young audience.As his experience grew, so did his aspirations(抱負(fù)). He earned his divinity(神學(xué)) degree in 1962. After that Presbyterian Church asked him to serve children and families through television. Rogers made his first appear

24、ance the following year as Mister Rogers on a Canadian Broadcast System show called Misterogers. The program helped lay the foundation in its look and approach for Rogers later show.Canada, however, was not where Rogers or his wife, Joanne, whom hed met at Rollins, wanted to raise their two young so

25、ns. Soon, the Rogers family was back in Pittsburgh, where Rogers launched Mister Rogers Neighborhood in 1996.1、What inspired Fred Rogers decision to enter a career in television?AHis parents encouragement. BHis major at college.CA television set in his home. DHis deep love in music.2、Which one mainl

26、y influenced Mister Rogers Neighborhood?AMisterogers in Canada. BThe Childrens CornerCRogers divinity degree. DRogers first job.3、Why did the couple move back to Pittsburgh?ARogers planned to launch Mister Rogers Neighborhood there.BThey thought Canada was unfit for bringing up their children.CThey

27、wanted to look after their parents back in America.DPresbyterian Church invited them back in America.4、What does the whole text mainly talk about?ARogers interests in music and puppets.BEarly education Fred Rogers received.CFred Rogers family and his experiences.DFred Rogers early life and early car

28、eer.23（8分）It used to be a matter of fact when Peter Pan a character from James Matthew Barries 1911 book said: “All children, except one, grow up.”But this “fact” doesnt seem to apply to todays world anymore.According to the NPD Group, a US market research company, sales of toys to adults in the UK

29、increased by more than 20 percent in 2016, three times the pace of the childrens toy market itself. These toys ranged from puzzles and Lego building sets to vehicle models and action figures. And more than half of the sales came from millennials people born between the 1980s and 2000s.“Adults of the

30、 21st century are channeling their inner child, one toy at a time,” commented website Koreaboo. This is also why these adults are sometimes referred to as “kidults”.According to Frederique Tutt, an analyst at NPD, the motivation of these grown-ups is to escape the stress of todays fast-paced world.

31、They are driven toward the more immediate pleasures brought by toys than those brought by, say, getting a promotion, which is far less easy to achieve.“It reminds me of the playful side of life,” Rob Willner, a 25-year-old PhD student in the UK, told The Telegraph when talking about his love for Leg

32、o, which he said brings him both comfort and entertainment.Despite this, some social scientists see the trend as disturbing. To Frank Furendi, a professor at the University of Kent in the UK, the fact that so many adults are pursuing “the thrills of youth” is the evidence that “adulthood has got not

33、hing attractive about it anymore”, he told The New York Times. “Thats actually quite sad.”But scientists are probably just worrying too much. According to Canadian comic book artist Todd McFarlane, collecting toys could simply be a way for people to express their individuality. “Its just pop culture

34、 stuff. Its stuff that says, I like a little of this and I like a little of that,” he told ABC News. “Its no big deal.”So now that over 100 years have passed since Peter Pan, perhaps its time to introduce a new “fact”, as stated in the tagline (標(biāo)語) of the UK fashion brand KIDULT: “Growing old is man

35、datory (被迫的), but growing up is optional.”1、What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 imply?ASomething old is not suitable for a new world.BMany adults still have some childlike features.CAll children grow up as they become adults.DIts difficult for some children to grow up in todays world.2、

36、Which of the following statements is true?AFrederique Tutt believes that some adults enjoy playing with childrens toys to escape the stress.BRob Willner believes that the pleasure brought by toys is easier to achieve.CFrank Furendi believes that the thrill of youth does not attract adults.DTodd McFa

37、rlane is worrying too much about collecting toys.3、What is the writers attitude towards the trend of growing kidults?ASupportive. BDoubtful.CCritical. DIndifferent.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AGrowing Old Or Growing Up BToys Sales On The RiseCStaying Young Forever DKidults In Fashio

38、n Again24（8分）Travelers to a new city are often encouraged to take a bus tour. The thinking is that they can later return to the places that attracted them, but thats nonsense! What you see from the inside of a fast-moving bus is sanitized (清潔的) and unreal , entirely removed from the real sights, sou

39、nds, and smells outside.The best way to experience any destination is by foot, without an itinerary, wandering where your spirit leads you. Even in the largest cities, the savvy(資深的) traveler plunges into the very center of town and walks down the nearest street, experiencing the actual life of the

40、people while looking into the grocery stores and courtyard. You eventually get to many of the same sites that are on the bus route-the museums, the monuments, the city hall-but you will have witnessed so much more because you will have felt the contemporary life of the city youre visiting.“But what

41、if I get lost?” people ask. No one ever gets permanently lost in a major city. Eventually, a trolley or bus passes with the words “Central Station” on its front and you can easily return to the center of town. Besides, the most wonderful things can happen if you do get lost, such as stopping at a si

42、dewalk cafe to sit and relax and then asking directions from the locals at the next table. Hopefully , your trip may be attractive by this encounter. Here are a few ways to make the most of your travels:Know before you go. Before you depart, spend time in a library or bookstore, learning about the h

43、istory and culture of your destination so you will better understand the place youre visiting .Move around like a local. Use the local subways, trams and buses. Youll not only save money, youll learn how people live there , and youll gain a realistic perspective of the city.Check the bulletin board.

44、 Bulletin boards list free lectures, concerts, workshops and social gatherings, giving you a chance to join or meet the areas most dynamic residents.Take a walking tour. If you must book a guided tour, select the nonstandard , inexpensive kinds conducted on foot.So, the next time you feel lured by a

45、 sightseeing bus tour, save your money and instead, wander around on your own. I promise you a time youll remember fondly.1、What does the author think of a bus tour?AIt is reasonable. BIt is fast.CYou cant be exposed to the outside world. DIt is noisy.2、What does the underlined word in Para 2 mean?A

46、a guided book for travelers. Ba car.Ca bag. Dsomething to eat.3、Why is traveling by foot one of the best choices to experience the city?ABecause you can buy anything you like.BBecause you can get to the same destination as the bus tour.CBecause you can experience the real life in person.DBecause you

47、 can go to museums and city halls where the bus doesnt get.4、How do you make the most of your travel? Which statement is not true?ARead some introduction of the place where you want to go.BJoin the local workshop and social gatherings.CJoin a tour without a guide.DUse the public transportation as we

48、ll as visit on foot.5、Whats the main idea of this passage?AHow to avoid getting lost.BHow to make the most of your travel.CBus tour is not as good as we think.DHow to travel with a budge25（10分） At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their allowances on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quiso

49、cola, Peru, came up with the creative idea of an eco-bank which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent and financially wise while helping the environment.Established in 2012, The Bartselana Student Bank is the worlds first cooperative bank for kids. Whoever wants to join has to b

50、ring in at least 5 kilograms (11 pounds) of solid waste (paper or plastic) and establish a savings goal. Once accepted, all bank “partners” are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram (2* 2 pounds) of recydables on a monthly basis and obey other requirements, such as attending financial

51、 education and environmental management workshops. The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies, who, thanks to some clever negotiation by Jose, pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by Bartselana Student Bank members. The funds received are placed in the individuals

52、account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw his/her money, or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project,” Jose reca

53、lls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the school principal and an assistant in my classroom.”The youngsters persistence paid off. Today, the eco-bank, which now has the support of several local institutions, has ten edu

54、cational centers and begins accepting applications from kids all across Peru. On November 20, 2018, the young boy was awarded the famous Childrens Climate Prize (CCP). “Joses eco-bank is a brilliant way of linking economy and climate impact, both in thought and practice. The potential impact is amaz

55、ing”, a judge said.Hopefully, Joses success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. As the boy says, “Together we can change the world. we just need an opportunity.”1、For what purpose was the eco-bank created?ATo educate children h

56、ow to spend their allowances.BTo help children break away from their parents.CTo raise childrens awareness of money and environmentDTo encourage children to buy whatever they want.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AThe history of the eco-bankBThe requirements of membership,CThe wisest way to

57、 deal with wasteDThe process of how the eco-bank works.3、What challenge did Jose meet at the beginning when opening the eco-bank?ALack of enough support.BLack of experience.CLack of investment.DLack of workers.4、What can we learn from the last two Paragraphs?AThe boys efforts were made in vain.BThe

58、eco-bank was highly appreciated.CThe judge thought poorly of the eco-bank.DThe boys success had no practical values.5、What can be a suitable title for the text?APersistence Paid OffBRecycling does CountCAn Opportunity to Change the World.DAn Eco-bank, Economical and Ecological第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題

59、1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment. Their savings had been 1 to pay lawyers fees. To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed（診斷）with a 2 disease. There was no 3 , only pain relief.Failing to find

60、any other way out, they decided to make a 4 journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers(徒步旅行者）guide.This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and 5 recovery. When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just 320 in the bank. They planned to keep the 6 low by living on boiled noodles, with the 7