2023屆安徽省滁州市部分高中高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1With the development of agriculture, the people_ village I taught arenow living a happy life.Ain whoseBwhoseCin whichDwhich2NASA has made a _ that our

2、 earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.AclarificationBclassificationCidentificationDpresentation3People from all walks of life are eager for success, _ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.AwhereBwhichCto whichDbeyond which4Why did you come by taxi

3、?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have5After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to6The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for invest

4、ment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance7Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make it.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there8I think Tom will make a good monitor, _ Id like to vote for him.Abut BforCor Dso9_the effect of cult

5、ure shock, he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced10The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Aletting out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out1

6、1He _ a chance to try it again just now.A gave B will give C is given D was given12.Opening the book, she found in it a white, plain envelope with her name _ on it.Ato printBprintedCprintingDprint13We climbed up to the top of a hill,_ we got a good view of the whole forest park.AwhichBwhereCwhenDtha

7、t14The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed15If it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we _such a happy life.Awouldnt have ledBwouldnt

8、be leadingChavent ledDare not leading16Cells are important because they are organized structures that help living thing the activities of life.Acarry on Bexpand onCput on Dhang on17He liked the lovely dog so much that he _ his book and played with it immediately.Agave offBset asideCtook overDturned

9、down18_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs19Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，shes excellentAhappensBcomesCdoesDoccurs20He was greatly shocked at Donald Trumps taking office. Never did he expect that the voters _ be so unreasonable.Ashoul

10、d BcouldCwould Dmight第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）From the moment you open your eyes in the morning, you can feel sweat running down your body, even if youre barely moving at all. Thats what most people in China felt like thissummer. In fact, the entire northern hemisphere(

11、半球 )saw high temperatures in July.The Arctic Circle was no exception(例外). Temperatures in the city of Norilsk, which is in the Arctic Circle, reached a record high of 32 , The Atlantic reported. Temperatures there are usually just 10 at this time of the year.The heat wave in the Arctic is mainly a l

12、ong-term result of global warming, according to the Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences. In fact, while the whole world is getting warmer, the Arctic is warming twice as fast as the rest of the planet. This is called the polar amplification effect（極地放大效應(yīng)）.The most direct impact of Arctic warm

13、ing is the melting of Arctic ice. According to NASA, Arctic sea ice is now disappearing at a rate of 13.2 percent every 10 years. NASA said that if this continues, the Arctic will have no ice by the year 2040.This has put some Arctic animals, like polar bears, in danger. The ice that the bears live

14、on has shrunk(縮小), the Toronto Star reported.Melting ice can also cause sea levels to rise in the long term. Since 1993, sea levels have risen at a rate of 3.2 cm every 10 years, the Guardian reported. Some countries, such as Tuvalu（圖瓦魯） in the South Pacific Ocean and Maldives（馬爾代夫） in the Indian Oc

15、ean, are at risk of disappearing into the sea1、Which of the following is true?ASome countries in the ocean will disappear in 10 yearsBChina is the hottest in the northern hemisphere this summerCThe temperatures in Norilsk used to be lower than this summer.DThe world gets warmer because of the heat w

16、ave in the Arctic2、What does the underlined word this in the third paragraph refer to?AThe heat wave in the Arctic BThe result of global warmingCGetting warmer in the world DThe Arctic getting warm faster3、What may be the result of the melting of Arctic ice?AThe polar will become dangerous BSea leve

17、ls rise in the long termCThere will be an end of water shortage DThere will be no ice in the world by 20404、What is the main idea of this passage?AHeat hits ArcticBArctic animals are in danger.CThe world became hotter than beforeDSome countries may disappear into the sea22（8分） AUSTRALIAN adults want

18、 to see “l(fā)ife skills” introduced into school curriculums, including money management, job preparation and domestic tasks. New research from Monash University showed Aussie adults also widely supported the inclusion of technology, coding and artificial intelligence subjects to student curriculums to

19、prepare them for future jobs.Co-author Professor Neil Selwyn, from Monashs new Education Futures think tank, said the survey results of more than 2,000 Australians had taken himself and Dr Deana Leahy by surprise. “The life skillsI wasnt expecting that at all,” he said. Those quizzed were asked to r

20、ate the value of a list of subjects already in the curriculum, but were also given an open space to write what they think should be included. Prof. Selwyn said people called for schools to teach financial skills, budgeting, cooking and doing taxes. “You could argue that these are things people shoul

21、d be learning themselves, or learning from their families,” Prof. Selwyn said. “But weve got to be thinking forward in terms of the skills people will need for jobs and their ways of living.”O(jiān)ne respondent said schools should introduce a “contemporary life skills” subject: “A compulsory 1-hour a wee

22、k class on skills needed that parents seem continually unable to teach their kids.” Suggestions for the class included resume writing, filing tax returns and health claims. Another respondent called for students to be taught “general life skills as unfortunately not enough kids will have parents to

23、actually be bothered to educate them or simply parents dont know themselves”.Of the subjects, maths was the highest ranked (75.5 percent), followed closely by English (74.8 percent). And while science was the third highest ranked subject (46.2 percent), it was more strongly supported by those who ea

24、rned higher wages and were university educated compared to lower income earners.Aspects of school life considered least important were students having fun, learning about things that interested them and being given the opportunity to be creative.1、Why did the adults suggest adding “l(fā)ife skills” to s

25、chool curriculums?ATo vary school curriculums.BTo enrich students school life.CTo prepare students for future work and life.DTo save parents the trouble of educating kids.2、What did Prof. Selwyn think of the adults suggestions?AReasonable.BRidiculous.CInteresting.DImpractical.3、What does Paragraph 3

26、 focus on?ADifferences of school subjects.BReasons for the school survey.COpinions from the surveyed.DInvestigations of the respondents.4、What can we know from the text?AThe present curriculums are to adults taste.BContemporary life skills involve resume writing.CStudents interests have been greatly

27、 promoted.DThe parents quizzed think highly of school life23（8分）Screaming is one of the responses humans share with other animals. Conventional thinking suggests that what sets a scream apart from other sounds is its loudness. However, many sounds that are loud do not raise goose bumps like screams

28、can. To find out what makes human screams unique, neuroscientist Luc Arnal and his team examined a bank of sounds containing sentences spoken or screamed by 19 adults. The result shows screams and screamed sentences had a quality called “roughness,” which refers to how fast a sound changes in loudne

29、ss. While normal speech sounds only have slight differences in loudnessbetween 4 and 5 Hz, screams can switch very fast, varying between 30 and 150 Hz, thus considered to be rough and unpleasant.Arnals team asked 20 subjects to judge screams as fearful or not, and found that the scariest are almost

30、always connected with roughness. The team then studied how the human brain responds to roughness using fMRI brain scanners (磁共振顱腦掃描儀). As expected, after hearing a scream, activity increased in the brains hearing centers where sound coming into the ears is processed. But the scans also lit up in the

31、 amygdale (腦扁桃體), the brains fear center.The amygdala is the area that responds to danger. When a threat is detected, our adrenaline (腎上腺素) rises, and our body prepares to react to danger. The study found that roughness isnt heard when we speak naturally, but the most annoying alarm clocks, car horn

32、s, and fire alarms possess high degrees of roughness.One potential application for this research might be to add roughness to alarm sounds to make them more effective, the same way a bad smell is added to natural gas to make it the easily to be detected. Warning sounds could also be added to electri

33、c cars, which are particularly silent, so they can be efficiently detected by pedestrians.1、What is the first paragraph mainly about?ADifferent types of screams.BSpecific features of screams.CHuman sounds and animal cries.DSound changes and screamed sentences.2、What does the underlined phrase “raise

34、 goose bumps” probably mean?AMake people feel unpleasant. BMake people feel cold.CMake people rude and rough. DMake people unique.3、What can we infer from the passage?ARoughness is commonly heard in many artificial sounds.BThe traveling speed makes screams different from other sounds.CVery little sc

35、ientific research has been done on human screams.DNormal human speech sounds vary between 30 to 150 Hz in loudness.4、What device may be improved with the researchers findings?ATraffic lights. BSecurity cameras.CSmart phones. DSmoke detectors.24（8分）People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty t

36、han those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why. Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均勻的) across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes. We show

37、 that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions, Jack said. Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human commun

38、ication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations. The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions

39、 by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using

40、 their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. The cultural difference in eye movements that_show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions, Jack sa

41、id. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less. In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social

42、 skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.1、The discovery shows that Westerners .Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressio

43、ns universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions2、What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other.BTo get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures.DTo observe the researchers face

44、s.3、What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study.BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study.DThe data collected from the study.4、In comparison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .Ado translation more successfullyBstudy the mout

45、h more frequentlyCexamine the eyes more attentivelyDread facial expressions more correctly5、What can be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye as the Window to the SoulBCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social SkillsDHow to Increase Cross-cultural Understanding25

46、（10分）Libraries are doing well in the digital times. Here are some of the most awesome examples.1. Freiburg University Library, GermanyThe original library of the Freiburg University was rebuilt in 2015 following the project of Degelo Architects. The new building has 41,000 square meters and looks li

47、ke a cut diamond. Inside, there are 1,200 workspaces in four reading rooms plus 500 work areas. The library offers in the basement a system of automated checkout machines and 700,000 volumes that can be borrowed.2. Microlibrary at Taman Bima, IndonesiaThis wonderful little public library is located

48、in a Kampung neighborhood near the Bandung airport, Indonesia. The building was designed by the Bandung office of SHAU architect studio. It has 160 square meters and is built upon a preexisting stage that was already used by the local community for events and gatherings. The Bima public library is t

49、he first of a series of similar microlibraries that are planned to be built across Indonesia.3. Public Library of Constitucin, ChileThe city in Constitucin, Chile, was devastated by 8.8 degrees earthquake in 2010. The new public library, designed by Sebastian Irarrzaval, is a part of the initiative

50、to rebuild the city. Constitucin is one of the biggest clusters of wood production in Chile. This heritage is reflected in the construction of this post-disaster library. Its made almost entirely of wood, and only the firewalls are done with exposed poured concrete. The internal area of the library

51、exceeds 350 square meters. The building was opened in 2015, five years after the earthquake.4. LiYuan Library, ChinaBuilt in 2011 in a small village o Huairou on the outskirts（郊區(qū)）of Beijing, this beautiful nature-inspired library was designed by Li Xiaodong. The 175-square-meter buildings interior i

52、s spatially diverse by using steps and small level changes to create distinct places. The wooden sticks temper the bright light and spread it evenly throughout the space to give a perfect reading environment. The library closes at dusk because there is no electricity in it.1、Which of the following l

53、ibraries is the biggest one?ALiYuan Library BMicrolibrary at Taman BimaCFreiburg University Library DPublic Library of Constitucin2、If you want to see a library made entirely of wood, you can go to _.AChile BChinaCIndonesia DGermany3、What is special about LiYuan Library?AIt opens 24 hours a day. BIt

54、 has no electricity supply.CIt is the biggest library in China. DIt is directly exposed to the sunlight.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One woman is having a very merry Christmas, indeed, all thanks to the honesty and determination of a complete st

55、ranger.“When I saw it, I said, God, this is really a pretty 1 Somebodys going to heartbroken,” said Shirley Grandey , 62, who was a volunteer for keeping the environment clean.When Grandey was 2 a large pile of pine needles and dirt at the end of her hard work day, she never 3 to come across someone

56、s diamond ring lying alone among a pile of 4 .Knowing the ring probably had special 5 , Grandey held onto the jewelry and made it her 6 to find the owner.“I said, Oh God ,I have to find the 7 , recalled Grandey before making the decision to contact the TV station, to help 8 the word. It was definite

57、ly a 9 ring. It was intertwined（纏繞）and had their 10 on it”Her efforts 11 “The brother of the girl saw it on 12 and told her, said Grandey, who couldnt have been happier to return the 13 ring to its original owner, Julie Sanalitro.“I was screaming and running around the house,” Sanalitro told the new

58、s station. We always come to 14 our tree from there to celebrate Christmas Day, she said.When Sanalitro called to 15 the ring, she explained it was a gift from her boyfriend, who had only given it to her two months ago when they 16 reunited.She was not only able to 17 answer all of Grandeys question

59、s about the ring, 18 she was the original owner, but Grandey added, “I knew it was hers the moment she was walking up.”“We just hugged each other and she had a few tears, the 19 volunteer explained.All that Crandey asks from this 20 is simply for people to “pay it forward.” She said. “ I would want

60、someone to give it back to me if I lost my ring, so just try to pay it forward.”1、AgiftBhandkerchiefCnecklaceDring2、Aputting awayBcleaning upCkeeping upDbringing up3、AexpectedBwantedCunderstoodDimagined4、AfurnitureBequipmentCluggageDgarbage5、AobjectBdesignCvalueDform6、AdutyBworkCabilityDagreement7、A