湖北省荊州松滋市2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.-_. Practice more and you will do better.ANever mindBIm not sur

2、eCYoure welcomeDDont mention it2、The new president has become one of_recently.Yes, lots of people are_in him.Athe hotter topics; interestedBthe hottest topics; interestedCthe hotter topics; interestingDthe hottest topics; interesting3、-_ will the discussion last? -_ we reach an agreement.AHow long;

3、Not untilBWhen; Not untilCHow long, UntilDWhen, Until4、I cant open the window. Well , let me have a(an) _.AhandBopenCgoDkick5、 Hello, Sally! Can I see Mr. Brown? _. Ill tell him you are here.AWhat a pityBJust a minuteCCongratulationsDNever mind6、The woman is fat because he eats junk food.Amuch too,

4、too muchBmuch too, much tooCtoo much, too muchDtoo much, much too7、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed8、What should I do, doctor?_ healthy, you should take more exercise.AKeepBTo keepCKeepingDTo keep out9、一W

5、hichsongdoyoulikebetterMaria？一IpreferthesongManualofYouth_issungbyTFBOYSAwhoBwhomCwhichD/10、Do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?Yes, because we can see more beautiful from the top.AdealsBgroupsCsightsDlessons. 完形填空11、 My husband once gave my 6-year old son a $10 bill. This $10 bill went

6、with my son 1 , from one pair of jeans to another, one coat to the other. My son wouldnt even sleep 2 without the $10 bill under his head. He kept it for a long time and prepared to buy something special.One day, my son and 1 went to the local grocery store, in front of 3 an old man was singing caro

7、ls(頌歌) and ringing a bell. My son asked me,“What is he doing? I told my son, “He is singing to get our attention in hopes of collecting money 4 the poor or the children who dont have toys.”I planned to keep 5 but my son wasnt next to me. I 6 to see his little hand digging in his pocket, pulling out

8、his $10 bill. I saw him put the bill into the slot(硬幣投幣口), say “Merry Christmas” and walk over to me. I was 7 because he cherished the money so much，But I said to my son, “What you did just now made mommy very happy. But could you tell me why you give your money to the old man?He told me, “I heard a

9、 voice saying go, give him the money. Then he continued, But I heard 8 voice saying No, keep the money. You want to buy a toy with the money.“So you listened to the right voice finally. I said. He looked up 9 me with his hands in the air and asked, But who are they?I laughed and said, Theyre 10 ”1As

10、omewhereBanywhereCeverywhereDnowhere2AgoodBwellCbetterDbest3AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere4AforBtoCwithDin5AwalkBwalkingCto walkDwalked6Aturned upBturned downCturned aroundDturned away7AexcitingBsurprisedCsurprisingDexcited8AotherBthe othersCothersDanother9AtoBatCwithDfor10AyouByourCthemDthemselves. 語法填空12、

11、語法填空One sheep, two sheep. 632 sheep. still awake.People always believe that counting sheep1(be) helpful to their sleep. But does it2(real) work?Scientists at Oxford University tested it. Two sleep researchers looked at the people who had3(difficult) in sleeping. They divided them4different groups. T

12、hen they asked them to try all kinds of ways to help5(they) fall asleep quickly.Surprisingly, it6(take) those who were asked to count sheep more time to fall asleep than those who werent. But when they were asked to imagine a relaxing picture- a beach, for e7, they fell asleep about twenty minutes8(

13、soon) than before, according to a report in The New York Times.“Sometimes, counting tasks are OK, b9they are thought as stressful by many people,” Dr. Richards told ABC News.“As10result, it may be a good way to try imagining colored fish slowly swimming in a river to help you sleep at night,” sugges

14、ted Richards. 閱讀理解A13、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor example, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票).

15、 It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he l

16、eft out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries

17、another term. One of the persons who dont support her says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths.

18、Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company

19、.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftruthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company2How man

20、y examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically, half truths are in fact lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith

21、did a good job during her last term.4Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lieCAdvertisers will sometimes use half truthsDIts against the law to make false statementsB14、“Please take my penny,” said Maggie to old Dan, the

22、fisherman, who sat on a bench repairing his nets.Her brother Andrew drew her back, whispering, “Maggie, he is not a beggar (乞丐)!” But Maggie paid no attention. “Please take it,” she said again. Old Dan smiled, and took it. “Thank you, little miss,” he said, “It is kindly meant.”After that, Maggie we

23、nt to the beach to gather shells. She never thought how fast the hours were passing until being tired, she sat down on a rock beside a little pool. Soon she was scared by a noise near her, and Dans large dog Rover jumped down from a rock!He licked her hands and made a loud noise, and then began gent

24、ly to pull her coat. “Rover wishes me to come away, I see,” she said, and she rose from the rock and began to go home. However, that was not so easy as she had expected. She found the places she had gone down easily very difficult to climb up, and as the tide (潮水) had been coming in for some time. S

25、he found some of the stones wet and smooth.What could poor Maggie do? She felt sad and cried, but the waves made a much louder noise than she could make, and perhaps she would have been drowned (淹死) without good wise Rover.Rover jumped upon a big stone and raised his loud bark until even the waves c

26、ould not drown it.The fisherman had taken his nets to the top of the cliffs (懸崖), and was laying them out in the sun when he heard the loud barking of a dog. He felt sure that it was Rover, and Rover in trouble, so, going to the edge of the cliffs, he looked over. There he saw it allRover barking fo

27、r help, and the little child standing beside him.“Bless her! It is the little one that was so kind-spoken to me this morning!” he cried, and he hurried to his sons home.“Quick, boys, quick!” he said. “Get to the boat, and row fast to the bay (海灣). There is a poor child there just waiting to be drown

28、ed.” The fishermen lost no time, and soon little Maggie and Rover were rowed safely to land! Old Dan was waiting there to lift her out, and give her into her mothers arms.“It was the penny that did it, madam,” he said to Mrs. Weston later. “I saw Rover looking at her when she put the penny so kind-l

29、ike into my handjust as if he would have said, Rover will be your friend now, little girl. And I am thinking he had been looking after her all the day, for he never came near me after that.”Some years later, Rover came to Maggies home with a little note, in which was written “Will Maggie help Rover?

30、his master is dead.”1Which word can best describe Maggie?AFunny. BHelpful. CCreative. DSilly.2Who rowed Maggie to land safely?ARover. BOld Dan. COld Dans sons. DAndrew.3From the end of the story, we can guess that _.AMaggie refused to be Rovers new masterBRover felt sad about Mrs. Westerns deathCRov

31、er lived with Old Dan until his master diedDMaggie became Rovers master at once after she was saved4What can we learn from the passage?AOne kind act brings another.BYou should act and speak the samekindly.COne persons pleasure may be anothers pain.DPeople often forget what is really important in our

32、 lives.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?ARover and his masterBRovers new friendCWhat the brave dog didDWhat Maggies penny didC15、Everybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money? As we

33、 grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage t

34、heir finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail(蝸牛). The antworks first Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer i

35、n order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds an

36、d stocks with low risk. The cricketfun first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have

37、problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressure The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not s

38、ure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully.1（小題1）What is the meaning of value system in this passage?ABelief of how to manage our finances.BThe way we look after our money.CSomething will not change later in life.DA set of our own values or

39、 beliefs.2（小題2）The ant refers to people who _.AWork very hard in summer in order to store food for winter.BCould make more money if they worked harderCSave money they earn for their later life when they get old and retireDOnly care about enjoying the moment by working very hard3（小題3）The crickets bor

40、row money because _.AThey would like to enjoy everything nowBThey are youngCThey think they have no futureDThey want to buy insurance4（小題4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?AThe snails enjoy life because they have luxury houses.BThe snails live under pressure and they ma

41、y have problems in the future.CThe snails will take more loans if they realize that they can afford it.DThe snails take big long-term loans because the interest for the long-term loans is low.5（小題5）What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo make fun of the three kinds of foolish people.B

42、To make us understand the differences and manage our money better.CTo make us understand we should spend our own money.DTo state that we are the same as animals.D16、Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are baseball fans. Last October 10th was Tonys birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him t

43、o New York, for the first game of the World Series (世界職業(yè)棒球大賽). They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from others.After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign, “We need two tickets.” Then they found the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when sudde

44、nly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present.” said the man, “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldnt accept, so the man explained, “Im Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife havent missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is i

45、ll and cant watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very sad. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father

46、. But my dream never came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonderful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, I cant believe this. We still never forget Jackson

47、 and Hans.”1（小題1）Mr. Clinton took his son Tony to watch the first game of the World Series because .Ahe got two tickets for the gameBthey both liked watching gamesCit was a birthday present for TonyDhe had enough time and money2（小題2）The two tickets from Jackson saved Mr. Clinton at least _.A$100 B$

48、200 C$ 300 D$ 4003（小題3）From the passage we can know that Hans and his wife often _.Awatched the World SeriesBgave a hand to the poorCsold the tickets for World SeriesDmissed the wonderful game4（小題4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?AMr. Clinton hoped to buy the tickets

49、 at the ticket office.BMr. Clinton and his son were very thankful after getting the tickets.CJacksons dream of going to a World Series game came true in the end.DJackson was ill in hospital and couldnt watch the World Series game.5（小題5）Whats the best title for this passage?AA special present. BA hel

50、pful boss.CA wonderful game. DAn excellent dream.E17、During the day we work and play and at night we sleep. Our bodies rest while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. It is while we are asleep that our bodies grow most. When children feel tired and angry, they usually need m

51、ore sleep. We can get our lessons better, and we feel better, too, when we have had plenty of rest. Boys and girls, eight or nine years old, need ten hours of sleep every night. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we wake up feeling tired. While in bed we m

52、ust not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs（肺）will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls must get plenty of sleep if they want to grow and be strong.1Our bodies grow most while we are _.AeatingBpla

53、yingCsleepingDexercising2Which is the best air for us? _ air.AHotBCoolCWarmDDry3What often makes us feel tired in the morning?AToo much air.BNot enough fresh air.CToo much cold air.DToo much sleep.F18、On Feb 21, a special Chinese “diplomat (外交官)”, Bao Bao the panda, arrived in China from the United

54、States. Many people in the US found it hard to say goodbye to her and were at the airport to see her leave.Bao Bao was born at the National Zoo in Washington DC in 2013. Her parents are Tian Tian and Mei Xiang. They went to the US in 2000. “We have watched Bao Bao grow up during the past three years

55、,” said Dennis Kelly, the zoo director. “Were going to miss her so much.”In fact, the zoo has been preparing for Bao Bao to leave since the moment she was born. Thats because under the agreement between China and other countries, all the pandas born outside China must return home by the time they ar

56、e four years old.The flight took nearly 12 hours. A zookeeper and a doctor were on the plane together with Bao Bao. To make her comfortable, the zoo put bamboo and other snacks on the plane. Now, Bao Bao is at her new home in Chengdu. She will start a new life there.Back to 1932, China first sent tw

57、o pandas to the US as gifts. Right now, four zoos in the US have pandas from China. The pandas play an important role in the friendship between the two countries.Of course the US is not the only country with pandas. There were 44 pandas living in different countries around the world last year, repor

58、ted Xinhua.1The people in the US _ when Bao Bao left the US.Adidnt mind her at all Bmissed her so muchCdidnt want to say goodbye Dbought her some gifts2Whats the agreement about the pandas between China and other countries?AAll pandas born outside China must move to another city after they were born

59、.BAll pandas born outside China must return to China at the age of four.CThe country where the pandas were born must offer good living condition for them.DThe country where the pandas were born must protect them from danger carefully.3China sends two pandas to the US _.Ato make them comfortable and happy Bto help them start a new life in USCto help the US zoos have more pand