山東省淄博市2020屆高三10月摸底考試英語試題

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持 夢想終會實現(xiàn) 參照秘密級管理 啟用前部分學(xué)校高三摸底考試試題英語注意事項 :答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上?；卮疬x擇題時，選出每小題答案后, 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分 聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié) （共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項

2、。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。What was the last place the man visited?A. Rome.B. Thailand.C. China.Why doesn t the woman advise the man to go to the store around the corner?The clothes there are not good.The clothes there are all skirts.The clothes there are expensive.What s the pro

3、bable relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.What did the man plan to do at first?A. Visit Professor Brown.B. Attend a class.C. Watch a movie.What is the man asking about?A. His bill.B. A house rent.C. Wireless Internet use.第二節(jié)（共15

4、小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分）聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。 每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題， 從題中所給的 A 、B 、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。 聽每段對話或獨白前， 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 、 7 題。How was the weather yesterday?A. Stormy.B. Cloudy.C. Foggy.What did the man do?He took Doug to the hospital.He helped remove a tree.He

5、visited some friends.請聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。What kind of ticket does the man buy?A. Saver Return.B. First Open Return. C. Standard Open Return.How does the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. In cash.How long does it take to get to Cambridge by train?An hour.An hour and 9 minutes.Two hours and 9

6、 minutes.請聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。What did Sally Ride do in 1983?She graduated from college.She joined NASA.She entered space.How many times did Sally Ride enter space?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.What did Sally Ride focus on after she left NASA?Encouraging American kids to be interested in STEM.Encouraging America

7、n kids to become astronauts.Encouraging more women to become astronauts.請聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 題。英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持 夢想終會實現(xiàn) 英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn) What do we know about The Invention of Hugo Cabret ?It is a picture book without words.It is over 500 pages long.It is mainly for little kids.Which is the first novel to

8、 win the Caldecott Medal?The Houdini Box .Where the Wild Things Are.The Invention of Hugo Cabret.Where did the man receive his first award?From an elementary schoo1.From a publishing house.From the government.How did the man feel after receiving his first award?A. Surprised.B. Motivated.C. Relaxed.請

9、聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。What did the woman do after receiving her birth record in the mail?She called Ohio s health department.She changed her Facebook profile.She searched on the Internet.How did the woman communicate with her birth mother?By calling her.By going to the front desk.By visiting her Faceboo

10、k page.How old is the woman s mother now?A. 38.B. 43.C. 53.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共16小題；每小題2.5分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項， 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。ADo you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I do. Her name was Mrs. White. I don remember much about what we learned in her class, but my

11、mother once told me we used to write a lot. And I would bring back what I wrote and she would see there were so many mistakes. But no red corrections. And always a star. Sometimes even a Good! That would make my heart soar with happiness. But it worried my mother, so when she went to meet Mrs. White

12、 for one of those Parent-Teacher meetings, she asked her why she never corrected my mistakes, why she never red -pencilled in the right spellings of words or pointed out grammatical errors.Mrs. White explained the children were just beginning to get excited about using words, about forming sentences

13、. She didn t want to dampen that enthusiasmwith red ink. Spelling and grammar could wait. The wonder of words wouldn tAnd maybe she didn t say it exactly like that, but I grew up learning to use words with loving confidence like that.I look back now and think she must have been a rather extraordinar

14、y teacher 一 to allow the joy, wonder and excitement of expression to flower - however faultily like that.I used to misspell“ beautiful a lot. Never could I quite remember that thewent before the a . Eventually the e s and a s settled into their right places of the own accord. I rmlad I didn wait on

15、them though. Pretty is easier to spell but it doesn t hold as much as you mean sometimes.And thanks to Mrs. White, I had no qualms about writing what I meant even if I couldn t quite spell it out. Because Life isn t Pretty. It s Beautiful.How did the mother react to Mrs. White s teaching method?A. S

16、he paid no attention.B. She tried to correct it.C. She quarreled with her.D. She went to consult her.Why did the teacher never correct the mistakes?She wanted parents to help the students.She thought it was difficult to correct them.She hoped to develop students confidence.She wanted to strengthen t

17、eacher-student relationship.What does the underlined word“ qualm in the last paragraph refer to?A. Relaxation. B. Concern. C. Patience. D. Ambition.What is the best title for the text?A. Life Is BeautifulB. No Pains, No GainsC. Practice Makes PerfectD. Spelling Is ImportantBHealth and Social Care Se

18、cretary Jeremy Hunt has announced that the UK will host the first ever Global Ministerial Mental Health Summit（峰會）in London this October.This global summit aims to put mental -health care on an equal footing with the physical kind.But there is a long way to go. One in four people will experience a m

19、ental-health problem at some point in life. In rich countries mental illnesses account for more suffering and premature death than heart disease, strokes（ 中風(fēng)）or cancer. Meanwhile the central-African countries have just one mental-health professional per 100,000 people, a fiftieth as many as Europe h

20、as. （Less than 1% of foreign aid for health care goes towards mental health.）As developing countries handle infectious diseases, mental health will consume a greater share of budgets and attention there. By 2020 mental -health conditions may account for 15% of the global burden of disease, but even

21、in rich countries many people with common problems still go without treatment.It is clear that mental illness is fast becoming one of the global health challenges of the 21st century. Until recently, this hasn t had the profile it deseon a global stage. The ministers gathering in London must produce

22、 new money and focus andnot just another declaration. The summit is also expected to help countries learn from each other to find the best ways to deal with increased rates of depression and anxiety among young people.Which of the following best explains “ onan equal footing underlined in paragraph

23、1?A. Standing up for.B. Being as important as.C. Standing in one s shoes. D. Having an advantage over.What is the purpose of holding the meeting?To find more foreign aid for health care.To make a declaration on mental illnesses.英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持 夢想終會實現(xiàn) To solve the physical problems of the youth.To stress

24、the importance of mental health.Which disease causes more premature death in rich countries?A. Heart disease.B. Cancer.C. Mental illness.D. Stroke.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?Effective measures should be taken on mental health.The problem of mental illness has drawn enough attenti

25、on.People in developed countries suffer less mental illnesses.Mental -health diseases have taken up about 15% of the global illness cases.CScientists say they have found high levels of small plastic particles（顆粒）in Arctic snow. A German -Swiss research team collected snow samples（樣本）from the Arctic

26、and other areas. They included northern Germany, the Bavarian and Swiss Alps, and the North Sea island of Heligoland.When the researchers examined the samples in a laboratory, they were surprised to find very high levels of microplastics.Microplastics are very small pieces of plastic. These plastic

27、particles are generally smaller than 5 millimeters in length. They come from the breakdown of man-made plastic products and industrial waste.The study found the highest levels of microplastics came from the Bavarian Alps. One snow sample from the area had 154,000 microplastic particles per liter. Sa

28、mples collected from the Arctic had much lower levels. However, even samples from the Arctic contained up to 14,000 particles per liter.The study also attempted to explore how some of the material could have been carried in the atmosphere. A limited number of earlier studies did find microplastics i

29、n the air of some cities, including Paris, Tehran and Dongguan, China.Bergmann Melanie co -wrote the report on the new study. She believes the new study clearly shows that“ the majority of the microplastic in the snow comes fromthe air. ” The new study suggests that much of the microplastic found in

30、 Europe and the Arctic comes from the atmosphere and snow.While there is growing concern about the effect of microplastics on the environment, scientists are still studying their possible harmful effects on humans and animals. “ I hope the new study will lead to more research on this issue. I think

31、microscopic plastic particles should be included in worldwide observations of air pollution levels.We really need to know what effects microplastics have on humans, especially if inhaled with the air that we breathe.” Bergmann said.Why did scientists collect samples from so many places in paragragh

32、1?To make the research convincing.To attract people to explore there.To measure the length of microplastics .To examine the samples easily in the lab.What is the second paragraph mainly about?The risks of microplastics.The transport of microplastics.The breakdown of plastic products.The description

33、of microplastics.What did the research team find about microplastics?Many people threw them away at the Alps.They were delivered to remote areas through air.They could be caught sight of in the air.They had no great effect on the environment.What can be inferred from what Bergmann said in the last p

34、aragraph?Scientists are worried about the the influence of microplastics.We have found a practical solution to the environment problem.The effect of microplastics on human must be urgently researched.There is no need to change observations of air pollution levels.DArtemis is NASA s new lunar explora

35、tion program. Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持夢想終會實現(xiàn) 英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持 夢想終會實現(xiàn) NASA s new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then,astronauts will dock（對接）Orion at a small

36、spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take trips to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to Earth aboard Orion.NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a testflight:Artemis 1 will be a t

37、est flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft with no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it andreturn to Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land ont

38、he Moon by 2024.The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever beenthere. At the Moon, astronauts will:Search for the Moons water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body（ 天體 ）where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technolog

39、ies we need before sending astronauts on missions to Mars, which can take up to three years roundtrip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more aboutthe Moon, Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a“ test bed ” for Mars. The Moon ia place to show that astronauts will one day

40、be able to work away from Earth on Mars for long periods of time.What is the aim of the Artemis program?To help astronauts return to the Earth.To be ready for the landing on Mars.To study the Mars using new science.To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.Which will be the achievement of the Artem

41、is series?Going to the Moon s South Pole.Making the farthest trip into space.Sending the first man to the Moon.Flying to the Moon with three persons.What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?Send astronauts to Mars.Run a three-year-long test.Find and make use of water.Learn to live not far from ho

42、me.What can we conclude from the text?It is possible to live on another planet now.The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion.NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中 有兩項

43、為多余選項。One of the great benefits of being able to record sound is to make books available for listening. With the appearance of audio （音頻的）recordings, many people were able to hear literary classics read aloud. Audio books are, of course, books read aloud and recorded to be listened to on some kind o

44、f player. As sound technology has changed, audio books have changed, as well. 37 Now,books are also available on audio tape or CD.Talking books are books created for people who have sight problems. Some of these talking books often need special players to be used. Many visually damaged people are ab

45、le to receive players for free. 38CD technology has caused great changes in the talking book industry, since more data can be written on a single disc. 39 So the visually damagedperson has a multi-use machine.40 Some are even read in the form of a play, in which different actors take the parts of th

46、e characters in the book. They may also have sound effects or music to help improve the listening experience.Some book clubs have started offering audio books as part of their services. Libraries also have audio books available and they may also be purchased online or at any book store. 41 Those who

47、 feel they do not have time to enjoy the pleasure of a good book may find audio books to be the next best thing.They are no longer available only on volumes.Many talking book players will also play music CDs.Audio books are popular with travelers and busy individuals.Many audio books also feature fa

48、mous actors reading the books.People can listen to a personal music player whenever they want.It is an affordable option if you typically listen to more than one book a month.These players enable them to play their talking books independently, without the help of a sighted person.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

49、第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。When my grandmother, who had Alzheimer s disease, went to live in the nurses station 5 years ago, I tried many things to keep her occupied. But it was only her word search book that kept her 42 . Gradually, she began

50、to think of it as her job and it kept her from 43 .Last night, when I came to her and said hello, she just looked at me 44 . I introduced myself and told her I was her granddaughter. She seemed 45 about who I was. Obviously, she tried to find this word in her 46 . So I helped her find it with finger

51、s and 47 it for her with a pencil.Later, I suggested we go outside, and she agreed. Then she was just staring at me as if trying to figure me out. I told her 48 I was her granddaughter. Oh,okay she said 49 but still didn t really know. She just wanted to be kind.And after we went 50 and I got her re

52、ady for and into bed, she told me to come 51 and we kissed and hugged real tight 52 we did for the first time. It wasn the first time though and sooner or later there would be a _53time.For now, I feel the blessing of the 54 although I have a sinking feeling that our days are numbered. It doesn t 55

53、 if the word “ granddaughter holds no 56 anymore we are bound by love not labels.42. A. timeB. interestC. talentD. knowledge43. A. tremblingB. movingC. whisperingD. wandering44. A. curiouslyB. angrilyC. naturallyD. proudly45. A. shockedB. amazedC. puzzledD. worried46. A. dictionaryB. mindC. roomD.bo

54、ok47. A. decoratedB. markedC. associatedD. tracked48. A. patientlyB. bravelyC. regularlyD. casually49. A. jokingB. laughingC. smilingD. crying50. A. alongB. aheadC. outsideD. inside51. A. slowerB. closerC. straighterD. later52. A. as ifB. so thatC. even ifD. in case53. A. perfectB. freeC. finalD. no

55、rmal54. A. eventB. breakC. giftD. moment55. A. helpB. matterC. workD. exist56. A. meaningB. changeC. designD. advantage非選擇題部分 第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形 式。Festival Celebration between New Zealand and China 57 （hold） with high quality performances at

56、 the New Zealand National Museum on Sunday night. 58 （art） from southwestern China s Chongqing presented the Wellington audienceSichuan Opera Performance. The performances perfectly showed the charm of Chinese culture and art to the audience.Guo Zongguang, 60 is the director of the China Cultural Ce

57、nter in New Zealand, stressed that this show was one of 61 most important events in this year s culture exchanges between China and New Zealand.Brett Hudson, a member of Parliament, acknowledged that China, now New Zealand largest trading partner, provided New Zealanders with thousands and thousands

58、 of jobs. Our relationship with China is 62 (extreme) important. Our two -way trade now tops 28 billion New Zealand dollars in 2018, 63 (help) New Zealanders improve life styles for families, and it is strengthening even 64 (far) through cultural exchange and better understanding of one another.The

59、Mid -Autumn Festival, is a harvest festival celebrated in China and usually 65 (fall) in September or October, on the 15th day of the 66 (eight) month of the Chinese lunar calendar.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假定你是李華，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意為他做導(dǎo)游。 請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：.推薦線路；.推薦理由（歷史、文化等角度）；.你的祝愿。注思：.詞數(shù)80左右；.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Chris,英語學(xué)習(xí)講義只要堅持 夢想終會實現(xiàn) 第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行