醫(yī)藥行業(yè)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(詞典)

1、.,FDA和EDQM術(shù)語(yǔ)：CLINICAL TRIAL :臨床試驗(yàn)ANIMAL TRIAL :動(dòng)物試驗(yàn)ACCELERATED APPROV AL :力口速批準(zhǔn)STANDARD DRUG :標(biāo)準(zhǔn)藥物INVESTIGATOR :研究人員；調(diào)研人員PREPARING AND SUBMITTING :起草和申報(bào)SUBMISSION :申報(bào)；遞交BENIFIT (S):受益？RISK (S):受害？DRUG PRODUCT :藥物產(chǎn)品DRUG SUBSTANCE :原料藥ESTABLISHED NAME :確定的名稱GENERIC NAME :非專禾U名稱PROPRIETARY NAME :專有名稱；I

2、NN (INTERNATIONAL NONPROPRIETARY NAME ):國(guó)際非專有名稱ADVERSE EFFECT :副作用ADVERSE REACTION :不良反應(yīng)PROTOCOL :方案ARCHIV AL COPY :存檔用副本REVIEW COPY :審查用副本OFFICIAL COMPENDIUM :法定藥典(主要指 USP、 NF).USP (THE UNITED STATES PHARMACOPEIA ):美國(guó)藥典NF (NATIONAL FORMULARY ):(美國(guó))國(guó)家處方集OFFICIAL = PHARMACOPEIAL= COMPENDIAL :藥典的；法定的；

3、官方的AGENCY :審理部門(指 FDA )IDENTITY :真?zhèn)?；鑒別；特性STRENGTH :規(guī)格；規(guī)格含量(每一劑量單位所含有效成分的量)LABELED AMOUNT :標(biāo)示量REGULATORY SPECIFICATION :質(zhì)量管理規(guī)格標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(NDA提供)REGULATORY METHODOLOGY :質(zhì)量管理方法REGULATORY METHODS V ALIDATION :管理用分析方法的驗(yàn)證COS/CEP歐洲藥典符合性認(rèn)證ICH ( International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for

4、Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use)人用藥物注冊(cè)技術(shù)要求國(guó)際協(xié)調(diào)會(huì)議ICH文件分為質(zhì)量、安全性、有效性和綜合學(xué)科4類。質(zhì)量技術(shù)要求文件以 Q開(kāi)頭，再以a,b,c,d代表小項(xiàng)：Q1:藥品的穩(wěn)定性Q2:方法學(xué)Q3:雜質(zhì)Q4:藥典Q5:生物技術(shù)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量Q6:標(biāo)準(zhǔn)規(guī)格Q7:GMPQ7a:(原料藥的優(yōu)良制造規(guī)范指南)藥物活性成分的GMP.GMP英語(yǔ)PIC/S 的全稱為： Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention/Pharmaceutical Inspection Cooperation Scheme, PIC/S（制

5、藥檢查草案），藥品檢查協(xié)會(huì)（PIC/S），也有人稱PIC/S為醫(yī)藥審查會(huì)議/合作計(jì)劃（PIC/S） PIC的權(quán)威翻譯：藥品生產(chǎn)檢查相互承認(rèn)公約API（Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient） 原料藥 又稱：活性藥物組分AirLock 氣閘 Authorized Person 授權(quán)人 Batch/Lot 批次Batch Number/Lot-Number 批號(hào)；Batch Numbering System 批次編碼系統(tǒng)；Batch Records 批記錄；Bulk Product 待包裝品；Calibration 校正；Clean area潔凈區(qū)；Consignment

6、 （Delivery ）托銷藥品。FDA (FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRA TION ):(美國(guó))食品藥品管理局IND (INVESTIGATIONAL NEW DRUG ):臨床研究申請(qǐng)(指申報(bào)階段，相對(duì)于NDA而言)；研究中的新藥(指新藥開(kāi)發(fā)階段，相對(duì)于新藥而言，即臨床前研究結(jié)束)NDA (NEW DRUG APPLICA TION):新藥申請(qǐng)ANDA (ABBREVIATED NEW DRUG APPLICATION ):簡(jiǎn)化新藥申請(qǐng)TREATMENT IND :研究中的新藥用于治療ABBREVIATED (NEW) DRUG :簡(jiǎn)化申請(qǐng)的新藥DMF (DRUG MAS

7、TER FILE ):藥物主文件(持有者為謹(jǐn)慎起見(jiàn)而準(zhǔn)備的保密資料，可以 包括一個(gè)或多個(gè)人用藥物在制備、加工、包裝和貯存過(guò)程中所涉及的設(shè)備、生產(chǎn)過(guò)程或物 品。只有在DMF持有者或授權(quán)代表以授權(quán)書的形式授權(quán)給FDA, FDA在審查IND、NDA、ANDA時(shí)才能參考其內(nèi)容)HOLDER : DMF 持有者CFR (CODE OF FEDERAL REGULATION ):(美國(guó))聯(lián)邦法規(guī)PANEL :專家小組BATCH PRODUCTION :批量生產(chǎn)；分批生產(chǎn)BATCH PRODUCTION RECORDS :生產(chǎn)批號(hào)記錄POST-OR PRE- MARKET SURVEILLANCE :銷售前

8、或銷售后監(jiān)督INFORMED CONSENT :知情同意(患者對(duì)治療或受試者對(duì)醫(yī)療試驗(yàn)了解后表示同意接受治療或試 驗(yàn))PRESCRIPTION DRUG :處方藥OTC DRUG (OVER THE COUNTER DRUG ):非處方藥GMP文件常見(jiàn)縮寫ABPI Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry 英國(guó)制藥工業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)ADR Adverse Drug Reaction 藥品不良反應(yīng)AE Adverse Event不良事件，不良反應(yīng)AIM Active Ingredient Manufacturer 原料藥制造商ANDA Abbre

9、viated New Drug Application 簡(jiǎn)化新藥申請(qǐng)ANOV A Analysis of Variance 方差分析ASM: Active Substance Manufacturer 原料藥制造商ATC Anatomical Therapeutic ChemicalATX Animal Test Exemption CertificateBAN British Approved NameBIRA British Institute of Regulatory AffairsBNF British National FormularyBP British Pharmacopoe

10、iaC of A Certificate of AnalysisC of S Certificate of SuitabilityCENTRE FOR DRUG EV ALUATION (CDE)Centre for Pharmaceutical Administration (CPA)CMS Concerned Member StateCMS每個(gè)成員國(guó)COS Certificate of SuitabilityCPMP Committee for Proprietary Medicinal ProductsCRA Clinical Research AssociateCRF Case Rep

11、ort FormCRO Contract Research OrganisationCTA Clinical Trial ApplicationCTC Clinical Trial CertificateCTD Common Technical DocumentCTX Clinical Trials ExemptionDDD Defined Daily DoseDGC Daily Global ComparisonDIA Drug Information AssociationDMF Drug Master FileDrug Registration Branch (DR, Product E

12、valuation & Registration Division, CPAEDQM (European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines)歐洲聯(lián)盟藥品質(zhì)量指導(dǎo)委員會(huì)EEA歐洲經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)EGMA European Generics Medicine AssociationELA Established Licence ApplicationEMEA European Medicines Evaluation Agency.EMEA ( European Agency for the Evaluation of Medicinal Products

13、)歐洲聯(lián)盟藥品評(píng)價(jià)機(jī)構(gòu)EP European PharmacopoeiaEPAR European Public Assessment ReportsESRA European Society of Regulatory AffairsEuropean Pharmacopoeia Commission 歐洲藥典委員會(huì)FDAFDA Food and Drug Administrationfinal evaluation report (FER)free sale certificates (FSCs)GCP Good Clinical PracticeGCP藥品臨床研究管理規(guī)范GLP Good

14、Laboratory PracticeGLP藥品臨床前安全性研究質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GMP Good Manufacturing PracticeGMP藥品生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GSP藥品銷售管理規(guī)范Health Sciences Authority (HSA)HSA s Medicines Advisory Committee (MAC)IB Investigators BrochureICH International Conference for HarmonisationIDMC Independent Data-Monitoring CommitteeIEC Independent Ethics

15、CommitteeIND Investigational New DrugINN International Non-proprietary NameInternational Conference on Harmonisation (ICH)IPC In Process ControlIRB Institutional Review BoardLICENCE HOLDERMA Marketing AuthorisationMAA Marketing Authorisation ApplicationMAA上市申請(qǐng)MAH Marketing Authorisation HolderMAH銷售許

16、可持有者M(jìn)CA Medicines Control AgencyMHW Ministry of Health and Welfare (Japan)MR Mutual RecognitionMRA美國(guó)與歐盟的互認(rèn)協(xié)議MRAs (Mutual Recognition Agreements) 互相 同意MRFG Mutual Recognition Facilitation GroupMRP Mutual Recognition ProcedureNAS New Active SubstanceNCE New Chemical EntityNDA New Drug Applicationnew c

17、hemical entities (NCEs)new drug applications (NDAs)NSAID Non Steroidal Anti Inflammatory DrugNTA Notice To ApplicantsOOS Out of SpecificationOTC Over The CounterPAGB Proprietary Association of Great BritainPh Eur European PharmacopoeiaPIL Patient Information LeafletPL Product LicencePOM Prescription

18、 Only MedicinePRODUCT OWNERPSU Periodic Safety UpdatesQA Quality AssuranceQC Quality ControlRAJ Regulatory Affairs JournalRMS Reference Member StateRMS相互認(rèn)可另一成員國(guó)RSD Relative Standard DeviationRx Prescription OnlySAE Serious Adverse EventSMF Site Master FileSOP Standard Operating ProcedureSOP ( STANDA

19、RD OPERATION PROCEDURE )標(biāo)準(zhǔn)運(yùn)作程序SPC/SmPC Summary of Product Characteristicssummary of product characteristics(SPC)Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)USP US PharmacopoeiaVMF Veterinary Master FileVPC Veterinary Products CommitteeA . A . A Addition and Amendments增補(bǔ)和修訂AC Air Conditioner 空調(diào)器ADR Adverse

20、 Drug Reaction 藥物不良反應(yīng)AFDO Association of Food and Drug Officials食品與藥品官員協(xié)會(huì)(美國(guó))ACC Accept 接受AQL Acceptable Quality Level合格質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ADNA Abbreviated New Drug Application簡(jiǎn)化的新藥申請(qǐng)BOM Bill of Material物料清單BPC Bulk pharmaceutical Chemiclls 原料藥CBER Center for Biologics Evaluation Research生物制品評(píng)價(jià)與研究中心CFU Colony Form

21、ing Unet 菌落形成單位DMF Drug Master File 藥品管理檔案CDER Cemter for Drug Evaluation amd Research藥物評(píng)價(jià)與研究中心CI Corporate Identity （Image）企業(yè)識(shí)別（形象）CIP Cleaning in Place 在線清洗CSI Consumer Safety Insepctor 消費(fèi)者安全調(diào)查員CLP Cleaning Line Procedure 在線清洗程序DAL Defect Action Level 缺陷作用水平DEA Drug Enforcement Adminestration管制藥品管

22、理DS Documentation Systim文件系統(tǒng)FDA Food and Drug Administration食品與藥品管理局（美國(guó)）GATT General Agreemernt on Tariffs and Trade 關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)會(huì)GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Gvp藥品生質(zhì)量管理規(guī)范GCP Good Clinical Practice藥品臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)管理規(guī)范GLP Good Laboratory Practice實(shí)驗(yàn)室管理規(guī)范GSP Good Supply Practice 藥品商業(yè)質(zhì)量規(guī)范GRP Gook RaTAIL Practice藥品零業(yè)質(zhì)量

23、管理規(guī)范GAP Good Agriculture Practice藥材生產(chǎn)管理規(guī)范GVP Gook Validation Prctice 驗(yàn)證管理規(guī)范GUP Gook Use Practice 藥品重用規(guī)范HVAC Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning空調(diào)凈化系統(tǒng)ISO Intematonal Organization for Standardization 車際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織MOU Memorandum of Understanding諒解備忘錄PF Porduction File生產(chǎn)記錄用表格OTC Over the Counter （Drug）非處方藥品P

24、LA Product License Application產(chǎn)品許可申請(qǐng)QA Quality Assurance 質(zhì)量保證QC Quality Control質(zhì)量控制QMP Quality Management Procedure質(zhì)量管理程序SDA State Drug Administration國(guó)家藥品監(jiān)督管理局SMP Standard Managmert Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)管理程序SOP Standard Operating Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)操作程序TQC Tatal Quality Control全面質(zhì)量管理USA Uneted States Pharmacopeia 美

25、國(guó)藥典專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯詞素（詞根）haplo,mono,uni :單，獨(dú) haploid 單倍體 monoxide氧化碳 monoatomic 單原子的bi,di,dipl,twi,du :二，雙，兩，偶 biocolor 雙色,dichromatic 雙色的,diplobacillus 雙桿菌 dikaryon 雙核體twin :攣生dual雙重的tri :三，丙 triangle 三角 triacylglycerol 三酰甘油 tricarboxylic acid cycle 三竣酸循環(huán)quadri,quadru,quart,tetr,tetra :四 quadrilateral 四邊的 qu

26、adrivalent 四價(jià)的 quadruped 四足動(dòng)物 tetrode 四極管 tetracycline 四環(huán)素pent,penta,quique 五 pentose 戊糖 pentagon 五角形 pentane 戊烷 quintuple 五倍的 pentose 戊糖 pentomer五鄰粒hex,hexa,sex 六 hexose 已糖 hexapod 六足動(dòng)物 hexapoda 昆蟲(chóng)綱 hexamer 六聚體hepta,sept 七 heptane 庚烷 heptose 庚糖 heptoglobin 七珠蛋白o(hù)ct八 octpus 章魚 octagon八角形 octane 辛烷 oc

27、tase 辛糖enne,nona 九 nonapeptide 九肽 enneahedron 九面體deca,deka 十 ：decapod 十足 目動(dòng)物 decahedron 十面體 decagram 十克hecto,百 hectometer 百米 hectoliter 百升 hectowatt 百瓦kilo,千 kilodalton (KD) 千道爾頓 kilobase 千堿基 kiloelectron volt 千電子伏特deci,十分之一，分 decimeter 分米 decigram 十分之一克centi,百分之一milli,千分之一，毫 millimole 毫摩(爾)millilit

28、er 毫升micro,百萬(wàn)分之一，微，微小，微量 microgram微克 microogranism微生物 microecology微生態(tài) 學(xué)micropipet微量移液器nano十億分之一，毫微，納nanosecond十億分之一秒 nanometer納米demi,hemi,semi 半 demibariel 半桶 hemicerebrum 大月西半球 semiopaque半透明 semi-allel 半等位 基因 semi-conductor半導(dǎo)體holo全，整體，完全 holoenzyme全酶holoprotein全蛋白 holocrine全(質(zhì)分)泌mega 巨大，兆，百萬(wàn)megaspo

29、re 大抱子， megabasse兆堿基 megakaryocyte 巨核細(xì)胞 megavolt兆伏megalopolitan特大城市macro 大，巨大，多 macrophage 巨噬細(xì)胞 macrogamete 大配子 macroelement 常量元素 macromolecular 大分子poly,multi,mult 多，復(fù)合 polyacrylate 聚 丙烯酸 酯 polymerase 聚合酶 multichain 多鏈的 multinucleate 多核的 multicistronic mRNA 多順?lè)醋?mRNA multicopy 多拷貝chrom顏色chromophore

30、生色團(tuán) chromosome 染色體 chromatography 色譜法melan,melano,nigr 黑melanoma黑素瘤 melanin 黑色素 melanophore黑色素細(xì)胞xantho,flavo,fla,flavi,lute 黃xanthophyl葉黃素 xanthous黃色的，黃色人種xathine黃喋吟flavin黃素flavone黃酮letein黃體素, 葉黃素flavin adenine dinucleotide(FAD)黃素腺喋吟二核甘酸erythro, rub, rubrm, ruf,紅erythrocyte 紅細(xì)胞 erythromycin 紅霉素 eryt

31、hropoitin(EPO)促紅細(xì)胞生成素chloro,chlor 綠，氯chlorophyll 葉綠素 chloride 氯化物 chloramphenicol 氯霉素cyan,cyano 藍(lán)，青紫色，鼠cyanophyceae 藍(lán)藻綱 cyanobacteria 藍(lán)細(xì)菌 cyanide 氧化物aur,glid,chrys 金色aureomycin 金霉素 chrysose 金藻淀粉 chrysanthemum 菊花 glidstone 金沙石 glid 鍍金leu,leuco,leuk,leuko,blan,alb 無(wú)色，白色leucine 亮氨酸 leukaemia=leucosis 白

32、血病 bleaching powder 漂白粉 albomycin 白霉素四表示方位和程度的詞素endo,ento,內(nèi)，在內(nèi)endocrine內(nèi)分泌 endocytosis胞吞作用 endogamy近親繁殖 endolysin內(nèi)溶素 entoderm 內(nèi)胚層ec, ect, exc, extra夕卜，夕卜面，表面ectoblast外胚層 ectoparasite外寄生生物 extract抽取，浸出meso中，中間mesosphere 中圈，中層 mesoplast中胚層質(zhì)intra,intro,inter 在內(nèi)，向內(nèi)intra-allelic interaction 等位基因內(nèi)相互作用intr

33、acellular (細(xì))胞內(nèi)的interurban城市之間centri,centro,medi,mid 中心，中央，中間centrifuge 離心、centriole 中心、粒 centrosome 中心、體 centrogeng 著絲基因epi,peri 上，外，旁epidermal growth factor(EGF): 表皮生長(zhǎng)因子epibranchial 上鯉的 perilune 近月點(diǎn)sub,suc,suf,sug 下，低，小suborder亞目 submucosa粘膜下層 subclone亞克隆 subcellular亞細(xì)胞 subsection小節(jié)，分部super,supra

34、上，高，超superconductor 超導(dǎo)體 superfluid 超流體 superoxide 超氧化物 supramolecular 超分子的hyper超過(guò)，過(guò)多hypersensitive 過(guò)敏的 hyperelastic 超彈性的 hypertension 高血壓 hyperploid 超倍體hypo下，低，次hypoglycaemia 低血糖 hypotension 低血壓 hypophysis 腦下垂體iso等,相同，同iso-osmotic 等滲的isopod 等足目動(dòng)物 isotope 同位素oligo , olig 少，低，寡，狹oligohaline 狹鹽性 oligog

35、ene 寡基因 oligomer 寡聚體 oligophagous 寡食性 oligarchy 寡頭 *eury多，寬，廣eurythermal 廣溫的 euryhaline 廣鹽性 eurytopic species 廣幅種ultr 超ultra-acoustics 超聲學(xué) ultra-structure 超微結(jié)構(gòu) ultroviolet 紫外線infra下，低，遠(yuǎn)infralittoral潮下帶，遠(yuǎn)岸的infrahuman類人生物infrared紅外線的infrastructure基礎(chǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，基本結(jié)五表示動(dòng)物不同器官和組織的詞素cephal,capit,cran 頭，頭顱cyte細(xì)胞carn

36、,my,mya,myo,肉,肌肉haem,haemat,hem,aem,sangul 血soma,corp 體，身體some,plast 體，顆粒hepa,hepat 月干 heparin 月干素 hepatopancreas月干胰腺 hepatocyte 月干細(xì)胞 hepatoma 月干癌ren,nephr 腎 adrnal 腎上腺的 nephridia 腎管 nephron 腎單位card,cord 心 cardiotoxin 心臟毒素cardiovascular center 心血管中樞electrocardiogram 心電圖concord 一致，和諧ophthalm,ocell,oc

37、ul 眼 ophthalmology 眼科學(xué) ophthalmia 眼炎 ophthalmologist 眼科專家branchi 鰥、filibranch 絲舟思 lamellibrnch 瓣由思 sencondary branchium 次生自思bracelet 手鐲brac ,brachi 腕，手臂 brachiolaria 短腕幼蟲(chóng) brachionectin 臂粘連蛋白dent,odont 牙齒 dentin 牙質(zhì) odontphora 齒舌 odontoblast 成牙質(zhì)細(xì)胞plum羽plumatus羽狀的 plumule絨毛 plumage （鳥(niǎo)的）羽毛foli,foil 葉 fo

38、llicle 濾泡 foiling 葉形 foliage 葉子 foliose 多葉的藥名常用詞首ace-乙（?；゛cet-醋；醋酸；乙酸acetamido-乙酰胺基acetenyl-乙快基acetoxy-醋酸基；乙酰氧基acetyl-乙酰（基）aetio-初allo-別allyl-烯丙（基）；CH2=CH-CH2-amido-酰胺（基）amino-氨基amyl-淀粉戊（基）amylo- 淀粉andr-雄andro-雄anilino-苯胺基anisoyl-茴香酰；甲氧苯酰anti-抗apo-阿樸；去水a(chǎn)ryl-芳（香）基aspartyl-門冬氨酰auri-金（基）；（三價(jià)）金基aza-氮（雜

39、）azido-疊氮azo-偶氮basi-堿baso-堿benxoyl-苯酰；苯甲酰benzyl-茉（基）；苯甲酰bi-二；雙；重biphenyl- 聯(lián)苯基biphenylyl-聯(lián)苯基bis-雙；二bor-硼boro-硼bromo-澳butenyl- 丁烯基（有1、2、3位三種）butoxyl- 丁氧基butyl- 丁基butyryl- 丁酰caprinoyl-癸酰caproyl-己酰calc-鈣calci-鈣calco-鈣capryl-癸酰capryloyl-辛酰caprylyl-辛酰cef-頭抱（頭抱菌素族抗生素詞首）chlor-氯綠chloro-氯綠ciclo-環(huán)cis-順clo-氯cry

40、pto-隱cycl-環(huán)cyclo-環(huán)de-去；脫dec-十；癸deca-十；癸dehydro-去氫；去水demethoxy-去甲氧（基）demethyl-去甲（基）deoxy-去氧des-去；脫desmethyl-去甲（基）desoxy-去氧dex-右旋dextro-右旋di-二diamino-二氨基diazo-重氮dihydro- 二氫； 雙氫endo-橋epi-表；差向epoxy-環(huán)氧erythro-紅；赤estr-雌ethinyl-乙快（基）ethoxyl-乙氧（基）ethyl-乙基etio-初eu-優(yōu)fluor-氟熒光fluoro-氟熒光formyl-甲酰（基）guanyl-月米基he

41、pta-七；庚hetero-雜hexa-六；己homo-高（比原化合物多一個(gè) -CH2-）hypo-次io-碘indo-碘iso-異keto-酮laevo-左旋leuco-白levo-左旋mercapto-疏基meso-不旋；內(nèi)消旋中（間）中（位）（慈環(huán)的9、10位）meta-間（有機(jī)系統(tǒng)用名）偏（無(wú)機(jī)酸用）methoxy- 甲氧基methyl-甲基mono- 一；單neo-新nitro-許!基nitroso-亞彈!基nona-九；壬nor-去甲；降；正nov-新novo-新oct-八；辛octa-八；辛octo-八；辛ortho-鄰（位）正原oxalo-草oxo-氧代oxy-氧羥基（誤稱，但

42、常用）para-對(duì)（位）副（俗名）penta- 五；戊per-高過(guò)phen-苯pheno-苯phenoxy-苯氧（基）phenyl-苯基phospho-磷；磷酸phosphor-磷；磷酸phosphor。-磷；磷酸phyllo-葉poly-多；聚propyl-丙基proto-原pseudo-假；偽；擬ribosyl-核糖基sec-另（指CH3CH2CH（CH3）-型煌基semi-半silico-硅strept-鏈strepto-鏈sulf-硫sulfa-磺胺（磺胺類藥物詞頭）sulfo-硫代磺基sulph-硫代sulpho-硫彳t磺基tert-特（指 CH3-C（CH3）2-型煌基）叔tetr

43、a-四thio-硫trans-反（式）；轉(zhuǎn)tri-三undeca- H-valyl-繳氨酰（基）vinyl-乙烯基xantho-黃色藥名常用詞尾-al醛-aldehyde 醛-amide酰胺-amidine 月米-amine 胺-ane 烷-ase 酶-ate鹽酯-azide 疊氮；-N3-caine卡因（局部麻醉藥詞尾）-carbonyl 厥基-carboxamide 甲酰胺-carboxylic acid 竣酸-cidin 殺菌素-cillin青霉素；西林（青霉素族抗生素詞尾）-cycline四環(huán)素（四環(huán)素族抗生素詞尾）-diol二醇二酚-dione 二酮-disulfide 二硫（化物）

44、-ene 烯-enol烯醇-ester 酯-flavine 黃素-form仿（俗名詞尾）-genin4元（舊稱配基）-hydrin 醇-ine堿；素（生物堿詞尾）-lactone 內(nèi)酯-lysin溶素（俗名詞尾）-micin霉素（抗生素詞尾）-mycetin 霉素；菌素（抗生素詞尾）-mycin霉素（抗生素詞尾）-nitrile 睛-ol醇酚-olol心安（心安類藥物詞尾）-one 酮-ose 糖-oside糖式-oxide氧；氧化物-oyl 酰-quine奎（俗名尾詞）-sporin抱菌素（抗生素詞尾）-sullide 硫（化物）-sulfone 碉-sulfoxide 亞碉-thioic

45、acid 硫代酸-thione 硫酮-thione 硫酮-toxin 毒-triol三醇-tropin托品（俗名尾詞）-urea月尿-xanthin 黃質(zhì)-yl基（一價(jià)基）-yne 快.，常用分析化學(xué)詞匯(C to E)玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem試管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸發(fā)皿 evaporating dish small燒杯beaker錐形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗并p plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,sm

46、allstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圓頸燒瓶 Round-buttom flask試齊U瓶 reagent bottles托盤天平 platform balance臺(tái)秤0.1g 托盤 pan 指針刻度表 pointer and scalecrossbeams and sliding weights 游碼分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette

47、 glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette亥 U 度吸管 graduated pipettes實(shí)驗(yàn)儀器清單1、 柜子中四、抽屜中：錐形瓶(conical flask) 250ml x 4 藥匙(medicine spoon) x 1(Erlenmeyer flask) 100 m

48、l X3 滴管(drip tube;dropper) X2燒杯(beaker) 500 ml x 1 玻棒(Glass stic) x 2250 ml x 3 木試管夾(test tube clamp;test tube holder) x 1100 ml x 3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml x 150 ml 2 10 ml 僅容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml x 2 乳缽(morta) x 150 ml x 4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml x 3試劑瓶(rea

49、gent bottle)(無(wú)色)x 2(棕色)x 2配洗液：量筒(cylinder)100 ml X 1 K2Cr2072g+5ml 水-65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml X1 邊加邊攪拌(stir)。二、臺(tái)面上儀器：一般儀器的洗滌(wash)鐵支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board )(一)清點(diǎn)儀器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml x 1 配洗液(Lotion)堿式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml X1 一般儀器

50、的洗滌三、公用柜中：(二)滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor) x 1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架(funnel stand) x 2 移液管(pipe)水浴鍋(water bath kettle) x 1溫度計(jì)(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) x 1電爐(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove) 四人一個(gè)分析化學(xué)：analytical chemistry定性分析：qualitative analysis定量分析：quantitat

51、ive analysis物理分析：physical analysis物理化學(xué)分析：physico-chemical analysis儀器分析法：instrumental analysis流動(dòng)注射分析法：flow injection analysis ; FIA順序注射分析法：sequentical injection analysis;SIA化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)：chemometrics絕對(duì)誤差：absolute error相對(duì)誤差：relative error系統(tǒng)誤差:systematic error可定誤差:determinate error隨機(jī)誤差：accidental error不可定誤差：in

52、determinate error準(zhǔn)確度：accuracy精確度：precision偏差：debiation , d平均偏差：average debiation相對(duì)平均偏差：relative average debiation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差)：standerd deviation;S相對(duì)平均偏差：relatibe standard deviation;RSD變異系數(shù)：coefficient of variation誤差傳遞：propagation of error有效數(shù)字：significant figure置信水平：confidence level顯著性水平：level of signif

53、icance合并標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差（組合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差）：pooled standard debiation舍棄商：rejection quotient ;Q 滴定分析法：titrametric analysis滴定：titration容量分析法：volumetric analysis化學(xué)計(jì)量點(diǎn)：stoichiometric point等當(dāng)點(diǎn)：equivalent point電荷平衡：charge balance電荷平衡式：charge balance equation質(zhì)量平衡：mass balance物料平衡：material balance質(zhì)量平衡式：mass balance equation酸堿滴定法：a

54、cid-base titrations質(zhì)子 自 遞反應(yīng)：autoprotolysis reaction質(zhì)子 自 遞常數(shù)：autoprotolysis constant質(zhì)子條件式 :proton balance equation酸堿指示劑：acid-base indicator指示劑常數(shù)：indicator constant變色范圍：colour change interval混合指示齊 U:mixed indicator雙指示齊1R定法： double indicator titration非水滴定法： nonaqueous titrations質(zhì)子溶齊 U:protonic solvent酸

55、性溶劑：acid solvent堿性溶劑：basic solvent兩性溶齊U :amphototeric solvent無(wú)質(zhì)子溶齊 U:aprotic solvent均化效應(yīng)：differentiating effect區(qū)分性溶劑：differentiating solvent離子化：ionization離解：dissociation結(jié)晶紫：crystal violet蔡酚苯甲醇：a -naphthalphenol benzyl alcohol奎哪咤紅：quinadinered百里酚藍(lán)：thymol blue偶氮紫：azo violet澳酚藍(lán)：bromophenol blue配位滴定法：co

56、mpleximetry乙二胺四乙酸：ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA螯合物：chelate compound金屬指示齊 U:metal lochrome indcator氧化還原滴定法：oxidation-reduction titration碘量法：iodimetry澳量法：bromimetry 澳量法：bromine method鋪量法：cerimetry高鎰酸鉀法：potassium permanganate method條件 電位： conditional potential澳酸鉀法：potassium bromate method硫酸鈾法：c

57、erium sulphate method偏高碘酸：metaperiodic acid高碘酸鹽：periodate亞硝酸鈉法：sodium nitrite method重氮化反應(yīng)：diazotization reaction重氮化滴定法：diazotization titration亞石肖基化反應(yīng)：nitrozation reaction亞石肖基化滴定法：nitrozation titration夕卜指示齊 U：external indicator夕卜指示齊 U：outside indicator重銘酸鉀法：potassium dichromate method沉淀滴定法：precipitat

58、ion titration容量滴定法：volumetric precipitation method冷艮量法：argentometric method重量分析法：gravimetric analysis揮發(fā)法：volatilization method弓 I濕水（濕存水）：water of hydroscopicity包埋（藏）水：occluded water吸入水： water of imbibition結(jié)晶水： water of crystallization組成水： water of composition液-液萃取法：liquid-liquid extration溶劑萃取法：solve

59、nt extration反萃?。篶ounter extraction分配系數(shù)：partition coefficient分配比：distribution ratio離子對(duì)（離子締合物）：ion pair沉淀形式：precipitation forms稱量形式：weighing forms物理分析：physical analysis物理化學(xué)分析：physicochemical analysis儀器分析：instrumental analysis電化學(xué)分析：electrochemical analysis電解法：electrolytic analysis method 電重量法：electtogr

60、avimetry庫(kù)侖法：coulometry.;.庫(kù)侖滴定法：coulometric titration電導(dǎo)法：conductometry電導(dǎo)分析法：conductometric analysis電導(dǎo)滴定法：conductometric titration電位法：potentiometry直接電位法：dirext potentiometry電位滴定法：potentiometric titration伏安法：voltammetry極譜法：polarography溶出法：stripping method電流滴定法：amperometric titration化學(xué)雙電層：chemical doubl