2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市世界譚氏中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市世界譚氏中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ every one of you succeed in passing the mid-term examination.A. MayB. CouldC. MightD. Would參考答案：A2. What on earth do you want?I just want a common sport coatnothing_.Afancy Bamazing Cinformal Dvaluable參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：我只是想要一件普通的運(yùn)動(dòng)衣，不帶什么特別裝飾的。fancy“花哨的；奇特的

2、”； amazing“令人吃驚的”； informal“非正式的”； valuable“有價(jià)值的”。3. He was _ of by his workmates though he himself didnt think he had done anything special . A. thought little B. thought poorly C. thought highly D. highly thought參考答案：C4. It is so difficult a problem that _ student in this class _ work it out.A. an

3、y; cant B. no; can C. every; can D. no; cant參考答案：B5. I hope, first of all, that we shall never lose _ heart in face of _ failure. A. the; a B. the; the C. 不填; 不填 D. a; 不填參考答案：C6. -Its hard for me to go to sleep. -Try to _the amount of coffee you drink during the day. A. cut up B. cut in C. cut off D

4、. cut down參考答案：D略7. A fast food restaurant is the place _ , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.A. which B. whereC. thereD. what 參考答案：B8. More patients _ in the hospital this year than last year. A. have been treated B. treated C. had treated D. had been treated參考答案：A9. I suppose

5、someone must have broken into the lab yesterday, ?A. dont I B. mustnt they C. havent they D. didnt they參考答案：D【詳解】考查反意疑問句。句意：我想昨天一定有人闖進(jìn)了實(shí)驗(yàn)室，是嗎？在英語中反意疑問句前一部分是肯定，附加的疑問句要用否定，如前一部分是否定的，附加的疑問句要用肯定式。當(dāng)陳述部分中含有I/we think(believe, suppose等)that,其反意疑問句必須與從句的主語、謂語動(dòng)詞保持一致，一定要注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。如I suppose that he has d

6、one his best, hasnt he? 分析句子可知，本句的主語是第一人稱，符合以上的條件，所以本句的反意疑問句必須與從句保持一致，從句中的someone must have broken into the lab yesterday可知是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的推測(cè)，要用一般過去時(shí)，從句是肯定，所以附加成分要用否定的。如果主語是someone,則要用代詞they。從句的主語是someone, 因此要用didnt they?故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.反意疑問句由“陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問句”兩部分組成，第一部分提出一種看法，第二部分用來質(zhì)疑或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與疑問部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，而且肯定和

7、否定形式彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問部分用否定式，陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定式：He likes English, doesnt he? 他喜歡英語，是嗎？He doesnt like English, does he? 他不喜歡英語，是嗎？2.當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)(比如主語+said( told, reported, asked) + that從句這樣的句型)，附加疑問部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： She says that I was wrong, doesnt she? 她說我錯(cuò)了，是嗎？I told them not everybody cou

8、ld do it ,didnt I?我告訴他們不是每個(gè)人都能做到的，不是嗎？3.但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I(we)，謂語是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問部分則往往與從句中的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? (不用dont I)我想他是認(rèn)真的吧？I dont think she cares, does she? 我覺得她不在乎，是嗎？反意疑問句的陳述部分為非第一人稱主語+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that從句時(shí)，問

9、句部分的動(dòng)詞和主語與陳述部分的主句動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用wasnt/ was it?）他認(rèn)為這個(gè)消息不是真的，是嗎？4.當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是everybody, everyone, someone, somebody, anybody, anyone, nobody, no one,等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問句中的主語通常用they(為避免性別歧視，尤其是現(xiàn)

10、代英語)。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主語，具有否定概念時(shí)。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt they? 我不在的時(shí)候有人打過電話，是嗎？Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? 每個(gè)人都喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì)，是嗎？10. - When can I use your computer? - Never! _ can you touch it!A. In no timeB. At no timeC. At any timeD. At one time參考答案：B略11. What are yo

11、u going to do today? The weather is fine._ .A. Good idea B. How lovely it isC. I dont think so D. I havent decided yet參考答案：D略12. Jack _when the meeting would be held. A. told B. said C. spoke D. asked參考答案：D29. We were going out for a Christmas meal together _ the accident happened.A. unless B. until

12、 C. while D. when 參考答案：D略14. - Sweetheart! You will never believe this. I just won a car!-_! I dont believe it! A. Cheer up B. Good work C. Good Heavens D. Thats awful.參考答案：C15. A young man was walking through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady _him around.A.follow B.f

13、ollowed C.to be following D.following參考答案：D16. All flights were canceled for no reason, and many passengers did nothing but _. A. complainingB. to complain C. complainedD. complain參考答案：D17. -How can we get to the airport, Jane? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.-Dont worry. There is a _ b

14、us service to the air- port.A. regular B. general C. normal D. usual參考答案：A18. Ive read all the books _ our teacher required us to read. A. which B. that C. what D. they 參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 下面短文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤

15、及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。ks5uDear Ralph, I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent,but now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last oneto move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I findthey are

16、 not willing to be with me now. They dont talk with me, and theyvebecome cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how Ifelt like, but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall thissadness. But I am an honest student. Why dont I win true friendship?參考答案：

17、Dear Ralph, I am an university student. I once thought life at the university must be excellent, abut now I changed my mind. I have three roommates, and I was the last one haveto move into the dormitory. Last term, I got along peacefully and happy. But I find We happilythey are not willing to be wit

18、h me now. They dont talk with me, and theyve become cold toward me. Many time, I have wanted to talk with them about how I colder timesfelt like , but I failed to find an opening. When leaving alone, I always recall this leftsadness. But I am an honest student. Why dont I win true friendship? cant三、

19、 閱讀理解20. During the first decade of the 21st century, a popular and new word has come into our vocabulary. That word is Facebook. This is the most popular social networking website on the Internet. There are about 350 million active users on this website. The main idea of Facebook is that you can ke

20、ep in touch with all your friends around the world who has Facebook. In the 350 million users on Facebook, 67% of them are between the ages of 13-25. More than 35 million users update their status every day. 2.5 billion Photos are added each month.The highest age groups who use Facebook are teenager

21、s. Most of them keep the website running whenever they are using the computer and general teens nowadays are always on the computer, if they arent in school or when they arent asleep. I feel that teens should focus on their schoolwork or be socializing with their friends in person or exercising. Fac

22、ebook is just changing the new generation of youngsters completely because the teenage life is one of the most important stages of life and wasting it on Facebook is not encouraging this in any way. It is also a complete distraction (分心) to their mind, for they would turn to Facebook just to check i

23、f there was anything updated among their friends.Remember back in the good old days, when teens would do their homework handwritten, play sports and hang out with friends. Today, most teens would only speak to their friends on Facebook, while we can see them battling obesity as they stare at their f

24、riends message on their wall. In summary, teens dont have a life because they are on Facebook 24/7, except for those who don t use Facebook or occasionally do.Facebook is also where people can see the conflicts among their friends, virtual arguments, relationship status and updates, who is in whose

25、top friends, and so on. You can join groups, post pictures and videos, play games, and invite friends to parties. Mainly, all this would just disturb people into living life to its fullest.12. The figures in Paragraph 1 are mentioned .A. to show Facebooks increasing popularityB. to present the influ

26、ence of the InternetC. to attract more teens to use FacebookD. to prove our life pace is getting higher13. Facebook influences teens mostly in that .A. it shortens teens, sleeping timeB. it encourages teens to change their lifeC. it wastes teens, time and distracts their mindD. it holds teens back f

27、rom communicating with others14. The author would probably approve the following teens behaviors EXCEPT .A. doing their homework handwrittenB. hanging out with friends moreC. battling obesity by playing sportsD. speaking to friends on Facebook frequently15. What would be the best title for the text?

28、A. Facebook Wastes Teens LifeB. How to Live Your Life to the FullestC. Technology Destroys a New GenerationD. Modem Communications Brings about Problems參考答案：12. A 13. C 14. D 15. AFacebook這是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上最流行的社交網(wǎng)站。使用Facebook的年齡最大的群體是青少年。Facebook浪費(fèi)了青少年的時(shí)間、分散了他們的注意力，最終影響了他們的生活。12. A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中The main idea of F

29、acebook is that you can keep in touch with all your friends around the world who has Facebook. In the 350 million users on Facebook, 67% of them are between the ages of 13-25. More than 35 million users update their status every day. 2.5 billion Photos are added each month.可知，在第一段中提到這些數(shù)字是為了顯示Facebook越來越受歡迎。故選A。13. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Facebook is just changing the new generation of youngste