2022年陜西省寶雞考英語(yǔ)全真模擬試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Modern plastics can _ very high and very low temperatures.Astand Bhold Ckeep Dtake2、I joined in 2019 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, _ I couldnt run as fa

2、st as a real athlete.Thats really great! Youre my hero！AthoughBuntilCunlessDif3、It is raining outside, and _, we cant go to the beach.Aas a result Bat times CIn fact Din the end4、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.AlargeBlargerClargestDthe largest5、_do you go birdwatching once a month?In

3、 order to get more information about the rare birds.AWhyBWhatCWhenDHow6、 What is Zhang Lus to language learning? Never stop studying and work hard.AserviceBsecretCskill7、The fish in the pool great.Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.AlookBsoundCtasteDsmell8、Do you have any plan to return to C

4、hongqing?Yes. I will be back _ two years.AforBinCbefore9、I think swimming is than running.AinterestingBmore interestingCmost interestingDthe most interesting10、I _ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.AborrowedBhave borrowedCkeptDhave kept. 完形填空11、Choose the words or expressions and comp

5、lete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)完成短文) How do students eat at schoolSchool lunch is an important meal in the middle of the school day. It gives you energy (能量) for your 1 and mind. In China, students usually have a lunch break for about fifty minutes. Some students have lunch in the school canteen. They

6、can have vegetables, meat, rice or noodles. Others like buying their lunch outside school or 2 to eat with their family. 3 , students in other countries eat differently. Lets take a look!USMost US middle school students have lunch at school cafeterias (餐廳). Their lunchtime is short - about thirty mi

7、nutes. Therefore, a simple lunch like a sandwich is quick and convenient.JapanIn Japan, middle school students all eat together in their classrooms 4 a cafeteria. The meals are balanced with rice, vegetables, fish and soup. High school students can 5 packed lunches or a bento (便當(dāng)) to school.1AbodyBh

8、andCbookDbike2Ago shoppingBgo homeCmake a planDcollect money3AHoweverBOrCSoDAnd4Aon the way toBin the middle ofCon the rightDinstead of5AagreeBcookCbringDsend. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, he lost his favorite

9、watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last sa

10、w the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉(cāng)房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadness) and left.After a while, one g

11、randson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little b

12、oy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a difficult situation very easily

13、. 閱讀理解A13、Last Saturday night Jenny was walking through a mall in London , texting on her phone. She wasnt watching where she was going , so she fell into a sewer (下水道) and got trapped. Luckily she didnt hurt badly. She quickly climbed out and walked away. But her accident was caught on a mall camer

14、a. Then someone posted it on YouTube. The video was viewed almost 2 million times and received national attention. Jenny was angry with this, but she learned a deep lesson: Texting while walking is dangerous. This time I just fell into a sewer. Next time I didnt know what would happen. Maybe I would

15、 be knocked down by a car or something else. It was horrible.Jenny may be famous for her mistake. After that, she was laughed at by her friends and workmates. She_what she had done. But it was too late. However, she wasnt the only one who got into trouble while texting on the phone. In 2008, more th

16、an 1000 Englishmen visited hospital for similar reasons. They were walking and texting or talking on the phone. Suddenly a wall appeared! Or a hole or something like that got in the way. There were cuts, bumps, broken bones and even worse result happened on them. So we must be careful when we are wa

17、lking. Dont send messages or talk with somebody on the phone while walking. Or you may hurt yourself and become another Jenny in the future.1（小題1）The story happened in _ last Saturday night.AChina BAmerica CEngland DCanada2（小題2）Jennys accident received national attention because_.Ashe posted the acc

18、ident video on YouTubeBher accident was caught on a small cameraCher accident video was on TVDher accident video on YouTube was viewed almost 2 million times3（小題3）The underline word “regretted” here means _.A高興 B后悔 C以為自豪 D為 傷心4（小題4）In 2008 ,_ had the similar accident like Jenny and visited hospital

19、in her country.Anobody Ba few people Cmany people Dmillions of people5（小題5）Whats the best title of this passage?AAn Unforgettable LessonBA Horrible AccidentCTexting on the Phone While WalkingDDont Send Message While WalkingB14、Welcome to Qinghuayuan HotelQinghuayuan Hotel is a three-star courtyard-s

20、tyle hotel. It lies close to Tsinghua University and Peking University. When you are free, you may enjoy yourself on foot on the campuses.There are 280 guest rooms in the hotel, including standard (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的) double-rooms (RMB380 per night), suit (RMB480 per night), single rooms (RMB580 per night), office

21、s (talking face to face) and so on. All rooms are decorated with modern furniture, TV, air conditioner, computer and fire alarm system, etc.The hotel has 4 restaurants which can hold more than 500 people. The restaurants provide new style seafood, Cantonese, Sichuan, as well as Beijing Roast Duck.Th

22、ere are other facilities in the hotel, such as a teahouse, a business center, a shopping center, different meeting rooms, and a multi-function (多功能) hall which can hold 300 people.The transportation is very convenient. You can go to different places easily.Beijing Airport33 km40 minutesBy carBeijing

23、 Railway Station18 km30 minutesBy carTiananmen Square15 km30 minutesBy carThe Summer Palace3 km10 minutesBy carYuan Ming Yuan Ruins2 km6 minutesBy carTsinghua University300 m5 minutesOn footPeking University1 km15 minutesOn footFor more information, you can call us ator visit our websi

24、te http:/www. Tsinghuayuanhotel. com.1Mr Smith and his family want to stay in Qinghuayuan Hotel for two nights. He wants to book two double-rooms, a suit and a single-room. It will cost him _.ARMB1440BRMB2880CRMB3640DRMB5802You cant eat _ in the restaurant in the hotel.ABeijing Roast DuckBCantonese

25、styleCSichuan styleDQingyuan chicken3It takes you _ to go to Tiananmen Square by car from the hotel.A40 minutesB30 minutesC10 minutesD5 minutes4From the passage above we know that _.Ait is a four-star courtyard-style hotelBthe visitors cant eat Beijing Roast Duck in the hotelCthe visitors can walk t

26、o Tsinghua University in five minutesDif you want to get more information, you can call us athe passage above is probably a(n) _.AnewsBnoticeCadvertisementDletterC15、A 7-magnitude（震級(jí)）earthquake hit Yaan,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured mo

27、re than 11,000.Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried（埋）in the teaching building.What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, theres little we can do to stop naturaldisasters, such as earthquakes

28、happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause. Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling. Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall, and cover your head with your arms and hands. Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) unt

29、il the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.Schools can normally take the earthquake drills（演練） to help student stay alive.1How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Yaan?AAt least 196. BMore than 11,000CLess than 196. DAbout 11,196.2When the eart

30、hquake happened in Yaan, Yang Xuelan was_.Aat home Bplaying on the playgroundCon her way to school Dat school3What does the underlined word “disasters” mean in Chinese?A禍患 B現(xiàn)象 C災(zāi)害 D事故4According to the writer, we can _ to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.Ado nothing Btake some methodsCstay at

31、home Drun out of the house5Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?ADropping down onto your hands and knees.BCovering your head under a strong table or desk.CHolding on to your shelter until the shaking stopsDA, B and CD16、We all know that 70% of the earth is waterBut only 1%

32、 of it is clean waterPeople cant live without waterSo its important for everyone to save waterHere are some tips for saving waterIndoors：Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so onCatch the cold water that comes out of the tap or showe

33、r while you are waiting for the hot waterUse it to water plants or wash your toiletDont wash clothes too oftenWhen you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in itOutdoors：Water the garden and grass at nightThis gives water more time to get into the earth without evapora

34、tion from the days heatPlant small trees under big treesThis will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（樹(shù)陰） for your plantsYou can also plant a shade garden under trees1Its important for everyone to save water becauseA70% of the earth is water Bthe water on the earth is cleanConly a small part

35、of the water is clean Dwe need it to water plants2What does the underlined word evaporation mean in Chinese？A流失 B蒸發(fā) C滲透 D鎖住3The following ways can save water according to the passage exceptAplanting a shade garden under treesBwatering the garden and grass during the night timeCcatching the cold wate

36、r when you wait for the hot water to showerDusing the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there areE17、 In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakesid

37、e Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their que

38、stion paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the

39、 descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (標(biāo)簽). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find th

40、e other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of t

41、he students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液體) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawi

42、ng and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments (實(shí)驗(yàn)). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1The students visit the park to .

43、Awalk round the lakeBdiscuss ideas about plantsCstudy trees in the natural worldDguess the height of trees2In the park, the students are asked to .Acarry out more than one taskBmeasure the height of young treesCfinish their activities by counting stepsDmatch trees to the names on a list3Before the s

44、tudents leave the park, they need to .Agather all the large and small seeds togetherBput all their nature study materials into containersCshow Mr Marco their drawings of flowersDcount all the leaves under the trees4After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .Astud

45、y natural materials with special glassesBsort and order their collectionsCdraw and take notesDheat natural materials to make a plant food5What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?ATheir guesses about nature.BTheir collections of natural materials.CThe results of

46、 their observations and experiments.DAnswers to all the questions on the task list.F18、 Long long ago, there was a big bad wolf. One day, he was coming home. It seemed that someone was following him. He turned around but nobody was behind him. But he saw his shadow(影子). It was very tall and large. W

47、hen the wolf saw his shadow, he felt very proud. He said to himself, “ Look! Im much taller and larger. In fact, Im really tall and strong. Im even bigger than that lion over there. If I go up to him and growl(咆哮)at him, he must be afraid of me. He will probably ask me to take his place to be the king of the animals.” Then he walked up to the lion. He growled at the lion and wanted to terrify( 恐嚇)him. But the lion wasnt terrified at all. He immediately jumped on the wolf and ate him. “That wolf was such a fool,” thought the lion. “But he tasted good.”1The wolf turned around because Ahe