發(fā)展我國(guó)大豆生產(chǎn)與大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈

1、Good Morning!.祝賀全國(guó)大豆科學(xué)第17屆年會(huì)在沈陽(yáng)召開(kāi)！提請(qǐng)代表們商討推進(jìn)我國(guó)大豆消費(fèi)、科研開(kāi)展的對(duì)策. 開(kāi)展我國(guó)大豆消費(fèi)與大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈蓋鈞鎰 南京農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)國(guó)家大豆改良中心. 大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈?zhǔn)翘幚怼叭r(nóng) 問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑 我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn) 加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的思緒和建議 選育高產(chǎn)、優(yōu)質(zhì)公用新種類，提 高我國(guó)大豆競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值50N40N30N20N.大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值Shi-JingDa-YaShen-Min (詩(shī)經(jīng)大雅生民) (Poems in Western Zhou Dynasty, 6t

2、h century B.C.)“Yi zhi ren-shu, ren-shu pei pei(蓺之荏菽，荏菽旆旆) Mao Zhuan (2nd century B.C.): “Ren-shu is rong-shu; Zheng Xuan ( 2nd century): “Yi means growing, rong-shu is soybean (Glycine max) 菽，荏菽，戎菽Shi-JingXiao-YaXiao-Yuan (詩(shī)經(jīng)小雅小宛) ( Poems in Western Zhou Dynasty, 6th century B.C.) “Shu is distribut

3、ed in the central plain. People used to pick and harvest it.“中原有菽，庶民采之.大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值Li-JiTan-Gong-Xia (禮記檀弓下) ( Western Han Dynasty, 1st century B.C.) “Kon-Zi(孔子) said: to eat stewed soybean and drink plain water, and to enjoy the pleasure, it is so-called filial piety.“啜菽飲水，盡其歡，斯之為孝 Zhou-LiTian-Guan

4、-Zhong-Zhai-Xia (周禮天官冢宰下) ( Late Warring States, 3rd century B.C.) “ To use five tastes, five crops, and five medicinal materials for curing the patient. Zheng Xuan: Five crops means hemp, broomcorn millet, millet, wheat, and soybean.“疾醫(yī)以五味五谷五藥養(yǎng)其病 Zhan-Guo-CeHan-Juan (戰(zhàn)國(guó)策韓卷) ( Western Han Dynasty, 1

5、st century B.C.) “What the people eat are mainly soybean as meal and soy leaf as soup. “民之所食，大抵豆飯藿羹.優(yōu)質(zhì)植物蛋白營(yíng)養(yǎng)大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值.優(yōu)質(zhì)食用油料大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值.重要保健食品原料大豆的歷史與營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健價(jià)值.大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈大豆種業(yè)大豆肥料大豆農(nóng)藥大豆機(jī)械大豆水利大豆消費(fèi)食用品(豆芽，豆粉)豆乳(腐)類加工業(yè)醬油發(fā)酵類加工業(yè)油脂類加工業(yè)蛋白類加工業(yè)保健品類加工業(yè)豆粕飼料業(yè)養(yǎng)殖業(yè)商貿(mào)，運(yùn)輸農(nóng)業(yè)服務(wù)體系.Traditional soybean processingSocking soy

6、bean food : soymilk, tofu and derivatives, etc.Fermented soybean food: douchi, doujiang, jiangyou(shouyou),furu, etc.More than 1800 plants with large and medium scale are producing the two series, 9 kinds and more than 100 varieties of soyfood goods. More than 500 thousand tons of soybeans per year

7、were processed in the factories except those in rural small works.Modern technology is replacing the traditional processing procedure. 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈.Soybean oil industry Oil extraction More than 2400 plants , among them 20 large scale plants with extraction capacity 10003000t/d established during recent

8、years Total capacity about 24-25 million t/y or more Modernizztion level of oil extraction being comparable to that in western countries 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈.Soybean protein industry Soybean protein isolates About 30 processing lines establishedSoybean protein concentrates Quite less, will be increased due to t

9、he high recovery and low costTextured soybean protein In studying for its technology, equipment and used in meat or wheat dough based utilization in fast-frozen foods and meat analogsLow-denatured defatted soyflour and deordorized full fat soyflour as additives Total production of soybean protein fl

10、our 1.6 million t/y 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈.Functional uses of soybeansPhospholipids Phospholipid concentrates, 50000 t/y Powder phospholipids, 900-1000 t/y Soft gel packed phospholipids, 7 billion capsules/yVitamin E About 10 processing lines established with expected capacity of 800 t/y in 2005Isoflavones About

11、6 processing lines established with capacity of 100 t/ySoybean saponins, soybean oligosaccharides, soybean hull fiber, etc. 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)與產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈.開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是處理“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑 國(guó)際大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展和國(guó)內(nèi)大豆需 求急迫闡明大豆在全民營(yíng)養(yǎng)保健 實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康中的重要性.開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是處理“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑大豆95/96 02/03 豆粕95/96 02/03 豆油95/96 02/03總需求(億噸)1.63 2.56 56.6% 1.21 1

12、.77 45.7%0.25 0.40 60.5%總產(chǎn)量(億噸)1.30 1.96 48.6% 0.89 1.30 47.5%0.20 0.30 51.0%總進(jìn)口(萬(wàn)噸)3243 6439 98.6% 3233 4549 40.7% 524 936 78.6%制品進(jìn)口(億美元) 193 241世界大豆需求和進(jìn)口量.我國(guó)大豆消費(fèi)、進(jìn)口及人均占有量的動(dòng)態(tài) 開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是處理“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑.開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是處理“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈可有效 處理 “三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題，保證社會(huì)穩(wěn)定 為農(nóng)民提供就業(yè)的重要渠道 是農(nóng)民增收的重要途徑 可推進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)構(gòu)造的戰(zhàn)略性調(diào)整，保 持

13、農(nóng)業(yè)開(kāi)展的可繼續(xù)性 可推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村社會(huì)的構(gòu)造調(diào)整，保證 社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和開(kāi)展.大力開(kāi)展大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)是處理“三農(nóng) 問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)全面小康的重要途徑 我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展?jié)摿甏?，可成為農(nóng)業(yè)的支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)和世界大豆消費(fèi)、加工、出口的強(qiáng)國(guó) 有傳統(tǒng)習(xí)慣食用、飼用 有開(kāi)展空間 加工才干宏大，可開(kāi)展成世界加 工中心 大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈各環(huán)節(jié)的相互促進(jìn)能構(gòu)成優(yōu)勢(shì) 產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈 我國(guó)“綠色大豆具有國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，有望成 為世界大豆消費(fèi)、加工、出口的強(qiáng)國(guó).我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn) 世界大豆主產(chǎn)國(guó)將大豆作為新興產(chǎn)業(yè)積極扶持，我國(guó)錯(cuò)將大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)作為陳舊產(chǎn)業(yè)任其衰敗，任人分割，使我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)瀕于破滅世界主產(chǎn)國(guó)的大豆扶持政策補(bǔ)貼、組織外 交我國(guó)的大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)政策及相對(duì)

14、下滑趨勢(shì)以糧 為綱、讓出大豆依托進(jìn)口美國(guó)對(duì)我國(guó)的大豆進(jìn)攻政策及美國(guó)大豆協(xié)會(huì) 對(duì)我國(guó)有關(guān)人員的浸透.我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)面臨嚴(yán)峻挑戰(zhàn) 美國(guó)實(shí)施對(duì)華大豆戰(zhàn)略，引發(fā)異常進(jìn)口猛增，要挾我國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)的生存 美國(guó)否認(rèn)我國(guó)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)基因農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的生物平安管理， 企圖消滅我非轉(zhuǎn)基因大豆消費(fèi)，實(shí)現(xiàn)其控制世界 戰(zhàn)略 巨資支持美國(guó)大豆協(xié)會(huì)在華搜集情報(bào)詆毀中國(guó)大 豆 鼓吹“中國(guó)進(jìn)口大豆，出口大豆加工產(chǎn)品，可使 中國(guó)成為世界大豆加工中心，從而壓制中國(guó)大 豆消費(fèi)，壟斷支配國(guó)際大豆市場(chǎng) 后果將非常繁重.加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的思緒和建議 提高對(duì)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)，把任務(wù)重點(diǎn)由協(xié)調(diào)限制或擴(kuò)展進(jìn)口轉(zhuǎn)向支持國(guó)內(nèi)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展 把大豆種植業(yè)和大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈

15、的繼續(xù)開(kāi)展作為處理“三農(nóng)問(wèn)題、實(shí)現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)村小康的試點(diǎn)工程.加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的思緒和建議 制定全面的大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展戰(zhàn)略與規(guī)劃，抓住消費(fèi)與加工兩大環(huán)節(jié)帶動(dòng)整個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的開(kāi)展 確定我國(guó)大豆開(kāi)展的戰(zhàn)略目的 加快建立大豆優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)帶 扶優(yōu)汰劣緊縮加工才干，合理規(guī)劃，按照限制外商對(duì)大豆加工業(yè)的投 資，提高加工程度.Soybean Production Areas in China50N40N30N20N加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的思緒和建議東北優(yōu)質(zhì)高油大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)黃淮優(yōu)質(zhì)高蛋白大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū)長(zhǎng)江流域及南方優(yōu)質(zhì)特征大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)區(qū).加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的思緒和建議 制定促進(jìn)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的政策，建立大豆開(kāi)展基金 全面扶植國(guó)家級(jí)龍頭企業(yè)的開(kāi)展 完

16、善大豆科研、種類選育和技術(shù)推行體系 添加產(chǎn)區(qū)水利設(shè)備，提高單產(chǎn)程度 完善完善社會(huì)化效力體系 制定大豆出口優(yōu)惠政策 控制進(jìn)口 建立大豆開(kāi)展基金.加快大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)開(kāi)展的思緒和建議 成立中國(guó)大豆產(chǎn)業(yè)協(xié)會(huì) 進(jìn)展執(zhí)法大檢查，整頓市場(chǎng)次序，反對(duì)壟斷支配市場(chǎng)，維護(hù)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，保證產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈的安康開(kāi)展.Strategy of the National Breeding ProgramCultivar Development high and stable yieldBreeding for Resistancesand Tolerances4 diseases & 2 insectsBreeding for Quali

17、ty TraitsProtein, Oil %S-containing amino acidsIdeo Type Definition and Germplasm Creation of Major Breeding Target Traits選育高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)新種類，提高我國(guó)大豆競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.Target cultivars -meeting the requirements of modern processing, especially for some specific productsCultivar for socking foods and fermented foods high yiel

18、d, high protein content, high tofu output, high isoflavones, trypsin inhibitor deficiency, lipoxygenase deficiency, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, etc.Cultivar for oil extraction high yield, high oil content, high oleic and linoleic fatty acid content, low linolenic acid co

19、ntent, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, meal quality as feed, etc. 選育高產(chǎn)優(yōu)質(zhì)新種類，提高我國(guó)大豆競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力.Cultivar for protein processing high yield, high protein content, appropriate 11S/7S value, functional properties of protein, appropriate maturity groups, resistances and tolerances, etc.Cultivar for vegetable uses high yield, h