最新八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典例題

1、最新八年級英語下冊語法填空經(jīng)典例題一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一 詞），使文章意思完整、正確。I still remember the first time I left home for several (night) . I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was (excite) , because there were lots of activities th

2、ere.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didnt know (someone) . I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card my nameon it. Then, who looked (old) than me, came up to me and said Hi, Margie! Im Sara. Our cabin is the Pines.*Finally the time came wh

3、en my parents said, Well, Margie, goodbye. Have greattime. And dont worry, well write to。代en.”I had an awful feeling. I wanted （cry） . But just then another girl of my age came up to me and （say） Hi, are you Margie? Im Tammy. Im in the Pines too. Come on. Lets go to see the horses.*Finally I had a （

4、wonder） month at camp.【答案】 nights； excited； anyone； with； older； a； you； to cry； said； wonderful【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述Margie父母高興她有關(guān)野營的事情的時候，她很高興， 當父母送她去野營的時候，她去感到痛苦傷心，甚至想哭，不適應(yīng)，最后在其他野營成員 的幫助下，作者Margie愉快地度過了一個月的野營生活。（1）句意：我依然記得我第一次離開家的那幾個晚上。night晚上，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù) several,可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填nights。（2）句意：當父母告訴我有關(guān)野營的事情的時候，我很興

5、奮，因為在那里有許多活動。 excite （使）興奮，動詞，作表語，且主語是人，用v-ed形容詞，excited感到興奮的，形 容詞，故填excited。（3）句意：當我們到達的時候，我看見許多孩子，但是我什么人也不認識。someone,某 人，不定代詞，此句是否定句，要將someone改成anyone,任何人，不定代詞，故填anyoneo（4）句意：他們給了我一張上面帶有我名字的卡片。此處表示“帶有我名字的卡片”，用 with,帶有，介詞，故填with。（5）句意：然后，有一個看起來比我更大的人，來到我面前并且說嗨，Margie !我是 Sarao old年紀大的，形容詞，根據(jù)than,可知

6、用比較級，old的比較級是older,年紀更大 的，故填older0（6）句意：祝你玩的開心 have a great time （祝你）玩得開心，固定搭配，故填a。（7）句意：不用擔心，我們會經(jīng)常寫信給你。write to sb,這是父母離開時，對Margie說 的話，這里引用父母說的原話，此處應(yīng)填you,你，人稱代詞，符合題意，故填you。（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，動詞，want to do sth,想做某事，故填to cry。（9）句意：但是然后又一個和我同齡的女孩出現(xiàn)在我面前說嗨，你是Margie嗎？我是 Tammyo我也在雙松，加油。我們一起去看馬吧。在故填said。您自己輸入的

7、信息和要求，所以請繼續(xù)跟進！故選A。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!理解可矢口， 這篇文章應(yīng)該來 自網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選B?！军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文 中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認真閱讀仔細理解，歸納出中心思想。11 .閱讀理解April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth sh

8、ould care about and protect the earth!The earth has warmed by about 1F (華氏度)over the past 100 years, but why and how? Well, scientists are not quite sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own. But many scientists say that people are doing many things which makes the earth warmer. First,

9、 greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng))is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣彳唉) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much rain

10、 and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate, too.When the earth becomes warmer; there may be more rain and a rise in sea level. It will affect the growth of plants, animals and people. On a Pacific island, 100 peop

11、le have to move to higher ground because the sea is rising. These people can no longer live on the coast. Before that, two islands without people went underwater in 1999. Scientists say that the seas can rise by nearly one meter by 2100.People can affect the earths air; land and water. As for us, we

12、 can do many things to protect the earth. For example, we can use fridges less. We can tell more people about protecting the earth.Earth Day is probably set for people to.A. learn more about the earthB. make full use of the earthC. take better care of the earth.D. study the warmth of the earthGreenh

13、ouse effect comes from.A. sea rising B. climate change C. natures unbalance D. peoples activity (3) According to the passage,many affect each other.A. animals and islandB. climate and the warmth of the earthC. fridges and animalsD. sea level and the growth of plantsWe can infer (推斷)from the passage

14、that the reasons for the warmer earth are now.A. not very clear B. completely secret C. well known D. not given yet (5) The passage mainly tells us that.A. there is more rain nowB. we should protect the earthC. we must stop pollutionD. sea level is getting higher【答案】(1) CDBAB【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要分析了地球變暖

15、的原因，并號召我們行動起來保護 地球。推理題。 根據(jù) April 22 is Earth Day. Everyone on Earth should care about and protect the earth 4月22日是地球日。地球上的每個人都應(yīng)該關(guān)心和保護地球，可知地球日可能是為 人們更好地保護地球準備的，故選C。推理題。 根據(jù) People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變暖，可知溫室效應(yīng)來自于人類的 活動，故選D。推理題。

16、 根據(jù) greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng))is a very important reason for the change of the earth. People give out too much energy into the air every year. It makes the earth warmer. Climate (氣笑) change is another important reason. Sometimes it becomes too hot and sometimes too cold. Sometimes there is too much ra

17、in and sometimes too little. The change of the climate makes the earth warmer. In turn, the warmth of the earth changes the climate 溫室 效應(yīng)是地球變化的一個非常重要的原因。人們每年向空氣中釋放太多的能量。它使地球變 暖。氣候變化是另一個重要原因。有時太熱，有時太冷。有時雨太大，有時雨太少。氣候 的變化使地球變暖。反過來，地球的溫暖也改變了氣候可知，氣候和地球的變暖許多因素 相互影響，故選Bo推理題。 根據(jù) Well, scientists are not qui

18、te sure. Maybe the earth gets warmer and warmer on its own科學(xué)家不太確定。也許地球自己變得越來越暖和，可知地球變暖的原因 還不太清楚，故選A。主旨題。這篇短文中主要分析了地球變暖的原因，告訴我們應(yīng)該保護地球，故選 Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題和主旨題，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要 的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。12 .閱讀理解We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body lan

19、guage. It also has some different benefits. Lets learn about the benefits of smiling.First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although its not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. Thats true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even

20、listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖 彳匕) system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise so

21、me patients to be happy and keep smiling.Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better.Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and f

22、riendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.How many benefits are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. SixWhat do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese?A.增加B.升高J消除D.替代According to the

23、 passage, what can make you feel relaxed?listen to others laughter (2)see smiling faces(3)strengthen your immune systemA.B.C.D.After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because. A. it can reduce their stressit is good for their healthit can improve their moodit can help them

24、 forget their diseasesWhats the best title for the passage?A. Benefits of smiling B. Ways of smiling C. Smiling and disease D. Smiling and health【答案】(1) BCBBA【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一 種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康 有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。(1) 細節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù) First of all,

25、smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情 緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。(2)詞義猜測題，根據(jù)First of all, smiling can reduce stress.首先，微笑可以減輕壓力,和 Even lis

26、tening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. SP 使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里 是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Even listening to others laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed.即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放 松?？芍屓朔潘傻挠新爠e人的笑聲和

27、看到微笑的臉，故選B。(4)細節(jié)理解題， 根據(jù)“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune (7肖化)system. Its said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. Thats why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling.彳散笑對你的健 康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫

28、助你對抗多種疾病。這 就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選Bo(5)主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語 言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。 第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好 處，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細 節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及 詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循精、準、全正確地選取能包 含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀

29、點的選項。13 .閱讀理解Little girl Amelia Hallows lives in the UK and she is only five years old .She likes school and.helping her teachers.Amelia started reading when she was three. Different from other children of her age, she is crazy about reading and likes copying things from books and magazines. Whats m

30、ore, she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes .Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.One day, Amelia was doing her homework. It was a matching exercise. Suddenly she found the word deer was misspelled dear. She circled the mistake and wrote It i

31、s spelled deer, on her paper. Then she showed the homework to her mom.Her mother said, She just looked really proud of herself and she said, It is wrong and I will tell my teacher.1 Amelias mom is proud of her daughter, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading. She always gets a bo

32、ok in her hand.Amelia began to read at the age of.A. 5B.4C. 3D. 6Amelia is different from other children because she.A. is crazy about dancingB. is crazy about coping from TVC. is good at teaching her friendsD. likes correcting others* spelling mistakesAmelias mother is proud of her daughter because

33、 her daughter.A. cant find the teachers mistakesB. enjoys reading books all the timeC. can help others with grammarD. shows her homework to her teachersWhich of the following is TRUE?Amelia doesnt like her school.Amelia can help her teachers.Amelia isnt interested in reading books.Amelia doesnt show

34、 interest in copying things from magazines.【答案】(1) CDBB【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個愛讀書的女孩Amelia。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Amelia started reading when she was three ,可知 Amelia 三歲時開始讀 書，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) she has another special hobbycorrecting others spelling mistakes ， 可 知她喜歡糾正別人的拼寫錯誤，故選D。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Amelias mom is proud of her daught

35、er, too. She said, Shes really interested in words and reading ,可知可知Amelia的媽媽很驕傲因為她總是喜歡讀書，故選 Bo(4) 推理題。 根據(jù) Even though the others are her teachers, she is still open with them.可矢口 Amelia能幫助她的老師是對的，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題2種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。14.閱讀理解Suzhou is a famous city in C

36、hina. You can see beautiful mountains and trees in the city.Travel time：08 ： 00-10： 00Pick you up from the hotel in Shanghai and go to Suzhou.10 ： 00-11： 00Visit the Tiger Hill .It is called as the most famous place in Wuzhong.11 ： 00-12： 00Visit Hanshan Temple.12 ： 00-13： 00Lunch time.13 ： GO-14： 0

37、0Visit the No.l Silk Factory. Suzhou is famous for its silk production (產(chǎn)品).14 ： 0016： 00Visit the Humble Administrators Garden. This garden has three parts： the eastern part, the middle part and the western part.16 ： GO-18： 00Return to Shanghai.How to book：You must book by email. Tell us which hote

38、l you are staying at and wait for our confirmation (確認)email.Our tour guide will call you the night before the tour and tell you when we will meet the next morning.The writer must be a.A. visitorB. waiterC. driverD. travel agent (代理人)The tourist will visit places in Suzhou.A. sixB. fiveC. fourD. thr

39、eeWhat will they visit at 13： 00?A. The No.l Silk Factory.B. Hanshan Temple.C. The Tiger Hill.D. The Humble Administrators Garden.If you want to book, you must.A. go to their office B. call the tour guide C. send them a letter D. send them an email【答案】(1) DCAD【解析 1【分析 1主要講了蘇州旅行時間及預(yù)訂方式。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)表格可知是

40、關(guān)于旅行的時間，所以作者是旅行代理人，故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Visit the Tiger Hill； Visit Hanshan Temple.； Visit the No.l Silk Factory.； Visit the Humble Administrators Garden,可矢口一共四個土也方，故選 Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) 13： 00-14： 00 Visit the No.l Silk Factory.可知是 No.l Silk Factory,故 選Ao(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)You must book by email可知通過電子郵件預(yù)訂,故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主

41、要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。15 .閱讀理解You might eat dinner together as a family or you may all sit in the living room and watch TV, but you might not talk much. So a family meeting is necessary. If you have a busy family, a weekly meeting is a good idea. You can talk about a problem or make a plan in the meeti

42、ng.Having family meetings is a good way to improve (改善)communication among all family members. Everyone who lives in the home should be encouraged to join in the family meeting. That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (親戚)that lives in the house, such as grandparents or

43、cousins.Everyone in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交談).You also need to make some simple rules for your meetings. Only one person talks at a time or N

44、o smart phone use during meetings may make everyone stay respectful (尊重人的).You can use your first meeting to make a few simple rules that everyone agrees on. If your kids have trouble waiting their turn to talk, you can find a fun way to let them know that only one person talks at a time. Use a pen

45、or a ball to show that its your turn to talk. When you finish speaking, you pass the pen or the ball to someone else.What should people do in a family meeting according to the passage?A. Have dinner together.B. Watch TV in the living room.C. Communicate with each other.D. Clean the living room toget

46、her.What does a nuclear family (Paragraph 2) include?A. Parents and relatives.B. Parents and children.C. Parents and grandparents.D. All the members in the house.What is the last paragraph mainly about?How to make a family meeting go well.What you shouldnt do in a family meeting.How to make a family

47、 meeting interesting.What children can learn from a family meeting.Who is the passage written for?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Volunteers.D. Teachers.【答案】(1) CBAA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了開家庭會的好處，可以改善家庭成員之間的 交往。每一個人在開家庭會議的時候都要有自己的說話時間，即使有人不想說話也要問一 下那一天發(fā)生在他們身上最好的事。同時為了能夠開好家庭會，要制定好家庭會議的規(guī)章 制度。細節(jié)理解題, 根據(jù) Everyone

48、 in the meeting should get some time to talk. If some people dont want to talk, just ask them about the best thing that happened to them that day. It might help start the conversation (交談),可知,家庭成員都應(yīng)該彼此交流,故答案是C。(2)邏輯推理題,根據(jù) That includes (包括)not only the nuclear family, but also any relative (親戚)that

49、lives in the house, such as grandparents or cousins.可知家庭會議包括祖 父母和表兄妹還有family member,由此可知核心家庭成員包括父母和孩子，故答案是B。(3)主旨大意題，根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，開家庭會議要制定規(guī)章制度，只有這樣才 可以使會議順利進行，故答案是A。(4)目的意圖題，文章主要講述的是家庭會議的問題，以及它的好處，因此它的與讀對 象應(yīng)該是寫給父母的，故答案是A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，邏輯推理題、主旨大意題和目的 意圖題。細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。邏輯推理題

50、需要根據(jù)已知內(nèi)容按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系去推斷，得到正確答案，主旨大意題需要在充分理 解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉中心確定答案。目的意圖題也是要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容確定其閱讀對 象。16.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I believe you all have seen Marvel movies before. But do you know who created those superheroes? Its Stan Lee, the father of Marvel. People of all ages love him.Stan Lee was born in A

51、merica in 1922. His real name is Stanley Lieber but his pen name is much more famous. With the help of his uncle, Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939. During that time, he was paid only 8 dollars a month. In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he became the main comic book

52、 writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.Lee carefully designed the Marvel world so that we can see most of the superheroes in it together. And e even became a character in his stories and playe

53、d a role of his comic book heroes.The following is what he once said, I was embarrassed* before, because I thought I was just a comic book writer while other people were doing great things. But then I began to realize that entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. I feel th

54、at if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.Lee died in 2018 at the age of 95. Though he has left, his superheroes will keep living on.Stan Lee started to work in Marvel in.A. 1922B.1939C.1941D. 2018Stan Lee became famous because of.A. his

55、pen name B. his long life C. his first work D. his Marvels characters (3) From Paragragh 4, we can know.A. Lees job was not helpful or meaningful. B. Lee didnt like being a comic book writer C. entertainment is very important in our lives D. more and more people should do a good thingWe may find the

56、 passage in a.A. sports newspaper B. people magazine C. story book D. guide book【答案】(1) BCCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個人的在電影 上的藝術(shù)成就。(1)細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話Lee became an assistant* in Marvel in 1939,可知李于 1939年成為驚奇漫畫的助理。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。由 In 1941, his first work Captain America came out and later he beca

57、me the main comic book writer and editor. He created more than 80% of Marvels characters, such as Iron Man and Spiderman, so he became as well-known as those characters.可矢口他的第部作品 美國隊長問世，是他成為著名的人物。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。由 But then I began to realize that entertainment* is one of the most important things in pe

58、oples lives. I feel that if you are able to entertain, you are doing a good thing. Without it, they might go off the deep end.“但后來我開始意識到娛樂是人們生活中最重 要的事情之一。我覺得如果你能娛樂，你就是在做好事。可知我們知道娛樂在我們生活中 很重要，故選C。(4)推理判斷題(文章出處題)。由文章大意介紹奇跡之父的創(chuàng)始人利斯坦生平及個人 的在電影上的藝術(shù)成就?？芍榻B一位名人，可知應(yīng)該來源于人物雜志，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析

59、問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。(10)句意：最后我在野營中度過了極好的一個月。形容詞修飾名詞，wonder想知道， 動詞，其形容詞是wonderful,極好的，精彩的，故填wonderful?！军c評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭 配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。2.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適合的單詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Dear Aunt Rhonda and Uncle John,As you prepare for the cold weather and Christmas Da

60、y celebrations, I hope you and your family are (enjoy) a beautiful holiday season! Thank you so much for(invite) us over to your house for a wonderful Thanksgiving meal. We truly appreciated (感 激)your hospitality (款彳寺)and the time being with many family members. We felt excited to be able to not enj