2022年人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

1、高一主要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 必修一：直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句 ；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)；定語(yǔ)從句必修二： 定語(yǔ)從句 非限定定從、 定從中的介詞前提；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 必修三：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句及同位語(yǔ)從句 必修四：主謂一樣；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞V-ing ；構(gòu)詞法必修 2 第一單元 ,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的其次單元一般將來(lái)時(shí)的主被動(dòng)第三單元現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的主被動(dòng)第四單元現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的主被動(dòng)第五單元介詞 +which/whom的用法必修 3

2、一二單元情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法三單元賓語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句四單元主語(yǔ)從句五單元同位語(yǔ)從句必修 4 第一單元主謂一樣其次單v-ing作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的用法第三單元v-ing作表語(yǔ) ,定語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第四單元 v-ing作狀語(yǔ)第五單元構(gòu)詞法必修 5 第一單元過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)其次單元過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)第三單元過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)第四單元倒裝句第五單元省略句人教版必修一各單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)總結(jié) Unit One Friendship 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.go through 經(jīng)受,經(jīng)受get through 通過(guò)；完成；接通電話2. set down 登記,放下3. a series of 一系列4 on purpose 有目的

3、的5. in order to 為了6. at dusk 傍晚,黃昏時(shí)刻7. face to face 面對(duì)面8. fall in love 愛(ài)上9. join in 參與（某個(gè)活動(dòng)）；take part in 參與（活動(dòng)）join 加入（組織,團(tuán)隊(duì),并成為其中一員）10. calm down 冷靜下來(lái)11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of 對(duì) 感到厭倦13. be concerned about 關(guān)懷14. get on/along well with 與 相處融洽15. be good at/do well in 善于于16. find it + adj

4、. to do sth. 發(fā)覺(jué)做某事是第 1 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 17. no longer / not any longer 不再18. too much 太多（后接不行數(shù)n.）much too 太 后接 adj. 19. not until 直到才20. it s no pleasure doing sth 做 并不高興21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、語(yǔ)法 - 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ) 概 念：直接引語(yǔ)：直接引述別

5、人的原話；一般前后要加引號(hào)；間接引語(yǔ)：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話；間接引語(yǔ)在多數(shù)情形下可構(gòu)成賓語(yǔ)從句且不要加引號(hào)；例： Mr. Black said, “Im busy. ”Mr. Black said that he was busy. 變化規(guī)章（一）陳述句的變化規(guī)章直接引語(yǔ)假如是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),用連詞that （可省略）引導(dǎo),從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化；人稱的變化人稱的變化主要是要懂得句子的意思例： 1. He said, “I like it very much.” He said that he liked it very much. 2.

6、He said to me, “ Iv left my book in your room.” He told me that he had left his book in my room. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語(yǔ) 間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí) 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)例：“ I don t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne. Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of

7、 facts in a diary. The boy said, “ Im using a knife.” The boy said that he was using a knife. 留意：假如直接引語(yǔ)是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變,如：He said, “ Light travels much faster than sound.”第 2 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)He said that light travels much faster than sound. 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞的變化名 直接引語(yǔ)間接引語(yǔ)this that 師 歸 納 these those 總 結(jié) no

8、w then | | 大 ago before/earlier 肚 有 today that day 容 , 容 yesterday the day before 學(xué) 習(xí) tomorrow the next/following day 困 難 之 the day after tomorrow In two days time 事 , come go 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 here there 成 , the day before yesterday two days before/earlier 更 上 一 二 祈使句的變化規(guī)章層 樓 假如直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o

9、 的不定式,并依據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞,假如祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面仍要加上not ；例：The hostess said to us, “ Please sit down.” The hostess asked us to sit down. He said, “ Don t make so much noise, boys.” He told the boys not to make so much noise. （三）疑問(wèn)句的變化規(guī)章假如直接引語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)要把疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z(yǔ)序,句末用句號(hào)；一般疑問(wèn)句：假如直接引語(yǔ)是一般疑問(wèn)句

10、,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是say 或 said 時(shí),要改為ask 或 asked,原問(wèn)句變?yōu)橛蒳f/whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；例: “ Do you think a diary can become your friend.”the writer says. The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend. 2 特殊疑問(wèn)句：假如間接引語(yǔ)是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),仍用原先的引導(dǎo)詞,但疑問(wèn)句要變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌焕骸?What do you want.”he asked me. He asked me what I w

11、anted Unit two English around the world 第 3 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)名 1. be different from 與 不同語(yǔ)氣be the same as 與 一樣2. one another 相互,彼此（ =each other）3. official language 官方語(yǔ)言師 歸 納 4. at the end of 在 終止時(shí)總 結(jié) 5. because of 由于（后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)）| | because 由于（后接句子）大 肚 有 6. native speakers 說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人容 , 7. be based on 依據(jù),依據(jù)容

12、 學(xué) 習(xí) 8. at present 目前；當(dāng)今困 難 9. especially 特殊,特殊之 事 , specially 特地地學(xué) 業(yè) 10. make use of 利用有 成 , make the best of 充分利用更 上 11. a large number of 大量的,許多（作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）一 層 樓 the number of 的數(shù)量（作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上13. believe it or not 信不信由你14. there is no such thing as

13、沒(méi)有這樣的事15. be expected to 被期望做某事16. play a part/role in 在 起作用17. make lists of 列清單18. included 包括（前面接包括的對(duì)象）Including包括（后接包括的對(duì)象）19. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事command + that 從句（從句用should+V原）20. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request + that 從句 從句用 should+V原 二、語(yǔ)法 - 英語(yǔ)中的命令（command）語(yǔ)氣和懇求 request命令語(yǔ)氣 ：表

14、示直接命令某人做某事,語(yǔ)氣比較重,不怎么禮貌,一般用于上級(jí)對(duì)下級(jí)例： 1. “Look at the example” , the teacher said to us. 2. Open the window. 第 4 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)懇求語(yǔ)氣 ：表示懇求某人做某事,語(yǔ)氣比較緩和,特別禮貌例： 1. “Would you like to see my flat.”She asked. 2. Would you please open the window. 名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 Unit 3

15、Travel journal 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. travel-泛指旅行journey-指長(zhǎng)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)距離的陸上旅行voyage-指長(zhǎng)距離的水上旅行,也可以指乘飛機(jī)旅行trip-常指短時(shí)間短距離的旅行tour-指周游,巡回旅行,2. prefer to 更加喜愛(ài),寧愿prefer A to B 比起 B,更喜愛(ài) A prefer doing to doing 比起做 ,寧愿做prefer to do rather than do 與其做 , 不如3. flow through 流過(guò),流經(jīng)4. ever since 自從5. persuade sb. to do sth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事6. be f

16、ond of 喜愛(ài)7. insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事insist + that 從句（用 should+ V原）8. care about 關(guān)懷9. change ones mind 轉(zhuǎn)變想法10. altitude 高度attitude 態(tài)度,看法11. make up ones mind to do下定決心做某事= decide to do = make a decision to do 12. give in 讓步,屈服give up 舍棄13. be surprised to 對(duì) 感到詫異to one s surprise 令某人詫異的是14. at last = fin

17、ally = in the end 最終15. stop to do 停下來(lái)去做某事第 5 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一樣17. so that 如此以至于So + adj + a/an + n. + that 名 Such + a/an +adj. + n. + that come/ go / leave/ 師 歸 納 18. be familiar with 對(duì) 熟識(shí)（人作主語(yǔ)）總 結(jié) be familiar to 為 所熟識(shí)（物作主語(yǔ)）| | 二、語(yǔ)法 :現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)大 肚 有 容 , 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái), 表示最近按方案或支配要進(jìn)

18、行的動(dòng)作,常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞有：容 學(xué) 習(xí) arrive / travel / take / stay/ do等. 困 難 例： 1. I m coming. 我就來(lái)之 事 , 2. what are you doing next Sunday . 你下個(gè)星期天做什么？學(xué) 業(yè) 3. I hear that you are travelling along Mekong River. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你將沿湄公河旅行有 成 , 4. Where are you staying at night. 你們晚上待在哪里/ 更 上 Unit four Earthquakes 一 層 樓 一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

19、 right away 立刻,立刻（ = at once = in no time）2. asleep 睡著的；熟睡地（fall asleep 入睡）sleep 睡；睡眠sleepy 犯困的3. it seems that/ as if 看來(lái)似乎；似乎4. in ruins 成為廢墟5. the number of 的數(shù)量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）a number of 大量（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)）6. rescue workers 營(yíng)救人員Come to ones rescue 營(yíng)救某人7. be trapped 被困8. how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間how often 多久,指平率how soon 仍要多

20、久（用于將來(lái)時(shí)當(dāng)中,用 in+ 時(shí)間段回答）9. hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的第 6 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)10. dig out 挖出,常指左右、上下動(dòng)搖,也可以指人“ 震驚,顫抖”11. shake-泛指“ 動(dòng)搖,震驚”例： 1. She felt the earth shaking under him. 2. She was shaken with anger. 名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 quake- 指較劇烈的震驚,如地震例 : The building quak

21、ed on its foundation Tremble- 指人由于冰冷、懼怕、擔(dān)心等引起的身體的抖動(dòng)或聲音的顫抖例： Suddenly I saw her lips begin to tremble and tears begin to flow down her cheeks. Shiver- 多指冰冷引起的顫抖、哆嗦例： A sudden gust of cold wind made me shiver. 12. rise rose risen- vi, 上升；升起,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)； give rise to 引起Raise （raised raised ）- vt, 舉起；籌集；哺育Ari

22、se arose arisen-vt, 顯現(xiàn)（常指問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)象）13. injure- 常指因意外事故造成的損耗,也可以指感情上名譽(yù)上的損害例： He was injured in a car accident. harm- 泛指“ 損害,損害” ,既可以指有生命的,也可以指無(wú)生命的例： 1. He was afraid that his fury would harm the child. 2. His business was harmed for some reason. hurt- 既可以指肉體上的損害,也可以指精神上的損害例： 1. She hurt her leg when she

23、fell. 2. He felt hurt at your word. wound- 一般指槍傷、刀傷等在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受的傷例： The bullet wounded him in the arm. 14. be prepared for = make preparations for 為 做預(yù)備15. in ones honor 向 表示敬意；為紀(jì)念Be/ feel honored to do 做 感到很榮幸16. make /give/ deliver a speech 發(fā)言opening speech 開(kāi)幕詞17. give/ provide shelter to 向 供應(yīng)庇護(hù)所seek sh

24、elter from 逃避18. happen to + n./ pron. 遭受,發(fā)生happen to do sth. 偶然；碰巧happen -指偶然發(fā)生take place-指事先方案好的事情發(fā)生第 7 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)二、語(yǔ)法 - 定語(yǔ)從句 概念：在復(fù)合句中,修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句；成分：先行詞, 即被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞；關(guān)系代詞： that ,which ,who 賓格為 whom, 全部格為 whose ；名 師 歸 納 總 結(jié) | | 大 肚 有 容 , 容 學(xué) 習(xí) 困 難 之 事 , 學(xué) 業(yè) 有 成 , 更 上 一 層 樓 或者關(guān)系副詞where ,when

25、,why 等；關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞處在先行詞和定語(yǔ)從句之間,起著連接主從句的作用；1. 關(guān)系代詞 that的用法關(guān)系代詞 that 在定語(yǔ)從句中既能指人,也能指物；既能做主語(yǔ),也能做賓語(yǔ)例： 1）A plane is a machine that can fly. 指物,作主語(yǔ) 2）The noodles that I cooked were delicious. 指物,作賓語(yǔ) 3）Who is the man that is reading a book over there. 指人,作主語(yǔ) 4）The girl that we saw yesterday was Jims sister, 指

26、人,作賓語(yǔ) 2. 關(guān)系代詞 which的用法關(guān)系代詞 which在定語(yǔ)從句中只能指物,但既可以做賓語(yǔ)也能作主語(yǔ)例： 1）They planted some trees which didnt need much water. 作主語(yǔ) 2）The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. 作賓語(yǔ) 3. 關(guān)系代詞 who ,whom的用法關(guān)系代詞 who,whom 只能指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中分別作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)例： 1）The foreigner who helped us yesterday is from USA.作主語(yǔ) 2）The perso

27、n to whom you just talked to is Mr. Li. 作賓語(yǔ) 、4. 關(guān)系代詞 whose在的用法關(guān)系代詞 whose為關(guān)系代詞who 的全部格形式, 其先行詞既可以是人也可以是物,whose和它所修飾的名詞在定語(yǔ)從句中既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)；例： 1）This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world. 指人,作主語(yǔ) 2） The room whose window faces south is mine. 指物,作主語(yǔ) 3）He has written a book whose name Iv

28、e forgotten. 指物,作賓語(yǔ) 5. 關(guān)系副詞 when 的用法關(guān)系副詞 when 在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)例： 1 ）Ill never forget the time when =during which we worked on the farm. 2 Do you remember the afternoon when =on which we first met three years ago. 6. 關(guān)系副詞 where 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法關(guān)系副詞 where 在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)例： 1）This is the place where =at/ in which we first met. 2 The hotel where = in which we stayed wasnt very clean. 第 8 頁(yè),共 10 頁(yè)7. 關(guān)系副詞 why 在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法關(guān)系副詞 why 在定語(yǔ)從句中作緣由狀語(yǔ)例: 1. I didnt get a pay rise, but this wasnt the reason why= for which I left. 2. The reason why =for which he has late was that he missed the train. 名 師