貴陽市2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次調(diào)研英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Hard work and lack of sleep have _ her beauty and youth in recent years.Aworn outBtried outCmade outDsent out2Last December China _ 100 Chinese

2、and 10 foreigners for their outstanding contributions to the countrys reform and opening-up.Adistinguished BsponsoredCacknowledged Devaluated3Opening the door, MrsSummers found family of cats shut in the bathroomAa; 不填Ba; theCthe; 不填Dthe; the4In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of pe

3、ople outside China.Areputation BenjoymentCappreciation Dentertainment5_ you hear from me to the contrary, expect me on Friday at about 6 pm.AUnlessBUntilCWhileDAlthough6- Are you happy with this laboratory? - Not a little. We cant have _.Aa worse oneBa nicer oneCa worst oneDa nicest one7A good suitc

4、ase is essential for someone who is_as much as Jackie is.Aon the rise Bon the lineCon the spot Don the run8Ill have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well.AcompletingBto completeCcompletedDbeing completed9Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a g

5、ood researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow10_ and open to various interpretations, the terms of the new proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.AAccessible BApparentCAmbiguous DAggressive11 Helen,are you going Io the airport to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I w

6、ould go.AWere he to come backBIf he was about to come backCHad he come backDIf he would come back12Where on earth have they gone?I have no idea, but I wish I .AknowBknewCwould knowDwould have known13English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _ uses it differently.Aall of whichBeach of

7、 whichCall of themDeach of them14一When he know the result of todays job interview?一In a couple of daysAshouldBmayCshallDmust15This film is very with young people, which tells a really romantic story.Afamiliar BpopularCsimilar Dparticular16The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students

8、 safety at school.Ahaving ledBledCleadingDto lead17The customs officers were insisting that suitcases should be opened and their contents _ for closer inspection.Alaid outBgiven outCsent outDpicked out18Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being

9、testedDhas been tested19-Hello，_-Oh，sorry. Ive got the wrong number.ADr. Browns office.BWhos that speaking？CCan I help you？DIs that Dr. Brown？20_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBarriersCContributionsDAccess第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項

10、。21（6分）Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact

11、 that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled fa

12、ster while listening to music than they did in silence.This happens because listening to music can drown out our brains cries of fatigue. As our body realizes were tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brains attent

13、ion, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isnt as powerful as pulling our brains attention away from the pain of the workout.Not only can we manage to exercise longer and

14、harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, its not surprising

15、that music adds significantly to our work-out success.What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever.1、Why do some people listen to music while exercising?AThey at

16、tach importance to enjoying music.BThey know music helps do exercise.CThey find music is an interesting accompaniment.DThey dont give too much consideration to it.2、How will you do when you want to stop exercising?ATo try to listen to the music you like.BTo stop for a rest immediately.CTo tell yours

17、elf never to do like that.DTo send a signal to your brain.3、It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that .Alistening to music can help produce more energyBthe cyclists love listening to music more than othersCpeople should take listening to music seriously while exercisingDsignificant music can

18、 benefit high-intensity exercise22（8分）The guzheng is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It belongs to the zither（齊特琴）family of string instruments. It is the parent of many musical instruments of some other countries.The guzheng should not be confused with the guqin, another ancient Chinese zi

19、ther but without bridges. Now the guzheng is zither with movable bridges and usually 21 strings, although it can have from 15-25 strings. The guzhengs strings were formerly made of silk, though most players used metal strings by the 20th century. Since the mid-20th century most performers use steel

20、strings. The guzheng has a large resonant cavity（共振腔）.The guzheng has existed since the Warring States Period and became especially popular during the Qin dynasty. The number of strings on the guzheng has always fluctuated. There were as few as 6 to as many as 23 strings during the Tang dynasty. The

21、 earliest record of the guzheng belonged to the historian Sima Qian. Until 1961, the common guzheng had 16 strings, although by the mid-20th century 18-string guzheng were also in use. In 1961, Xu Zhenggao, together with Wang Xunzhi, introduced the first 21-string guzheng after two years of research

22、 and development. In 1960, they also invented the “S-shaped” left string rest, which was quickly adopted by all guzheng makers and is still used today. This curve allows for greater ease in tuning the strings and, combined with strings of different thickness, allows for greater resonance in both the

23、 deeper and the higher pitch（音調(diào)）ranges. The 21-string guzheng is the most commonly used one, but some traditional musicians still use the 16-string one.1、We can infer from Paragraph 1 that _.Athe guzheng is a musical instrument originating from JapanBthere is only one kind of string instrument in Ch

24、inaCthere are many kinds of guzheng in the worldDmany musical instruments in other countries are related to the guzheng2、Which of the following material may NOT have been used to make the strings of the guzheng probably?ASilk BSteelCWood DCopper3、The underlined word “fluctuated” in paragraph 3 can b

25、e replaced by “_”.Ajumped BchangedCflowed Dwaved4、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe guqing is an ancient Chinese zither with bridges.BThe guzheng became espevially popular in the Tang DynastyCAll musicians dont use the 21-string guzheng.DXu Zhenggao invented the

26、 “S-shaped” left string rest himself.23（8分）Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world and famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, and cycling culture. It is the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” b

27、ecause of its wide system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. The top

28、museums to visit are the Rijks museum, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and an area for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam A

29、irport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of the city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many connecting routes. Its typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center.

30、Cycling is incredibly popular here, and its easy to find cheap bike rentals around the town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and its a good choice to explore the city on foot.Money-saving Tips Look for accommodations in Amsterdams South District where rates are generally cheaper than in the city ce

31、nter. Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money Instead of hiring a tour guide, jump onto a canal boat. Theyre inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check at http:/wmv. save70. com to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rent

32、al cars before you book.1、What can visitors do in the Old Centre?ADo some shopping. BVisit a museum.CRun a coffee shop. DCome across many architects.2、What suggestion does the author offer tourists in the text?AHiring a tour guide. BVisiting the city on foot.CBuying tickets at the counter. DGoing to

33、 the city center by car.3、What is the purpose of the text?ATo encourage more overseas travelling.BTo compare some tourist attractions.CTo promote some famous museums.DTo advertise travelling information.24（8分）For more than twenty years scientists have been searching for signs of life on other planet

34、s. Most of these searches have been done over the radio. The hope is that someone in outer space may be trying to get in touch with us. Scientists also have sent radio and television messages on spaceships traveling through space, on the chance that someone may be receptive to such messages.Scientis

35、ts are using powerful radio telescopes to listen to signals from about 1, 000 stars, all within 100 light years of earth. In addition, they will scan the entire sky to “l(fā)isten” for radio messages from more distant stars. Using a computer, they will be able to monitor more than eight channels at one

36、time. Scientists are looking for any signal they stands out from the background noise.Of the 200 billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, scientists find that five percent are like our sun. Perhaps half of them have a planet like earth. Such a planet would be a reasonable distance from the star for te

37、mperatures to be right for the evolution of life. Based on the inhabitable（that can be lived in）planets in our galaxy, most scientists agree that chances are likely that one or more of these planets support some life.However, many scientists wonder whether intelligent life exists on other planets. S

38、ome believe that twenty years of searching without any intelligible messages shows that no one is out there. They say that the evolution of intelligence comparable to ours is unlikely.Other scientists believe that our search hasnt been long enough to rule out the possibility that intelligent life ex

39、ists in our galaxy. Although our sun family is only about five billion years old, our galaxy is about 20 billion years old. In that time, some scientists think it is likely that civilization much more advanced than ours have developed. Perhaps these civilizations send us no signals; perhaps we have

40、not recognized the signals they have sent us. If we hope to find intelligent life, these scientists believe that we have to keep looking.1、According to the passage, how many planets in our galaxy might be inhabitable?A5 billion B10 billion.C15 billion. D200 billion2、The first paragraph in this passa

41、ge is mainly about _ .Ahow scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsBwhy scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsCwhere scientists are looking for signs of life on other planetsDwhen scientists are looking for signs of life on other planets3、The underlined word “moni

42、tor” in the passage means“ _ ”.Afind BimitateCcheck Dform4、Which of these statements is true based on the information in the passage?AThe earth is one of the oldest planets in our galaxy.BMost scientists believe that there is intelligent life on other planets.CScientists are trying different ways to

43、 find signs of life on other planets.DScientists dont believe that there might be life on other planets.25（10分） The Coca-Cola Company announced it had added a new alcoholic beverage to its portfolio only in the Japanese market. The low- alcohol drink, or Chu- Hi, is a watereddown mixture of the Shou

44、chu spirit plus flavoring. This isnt the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors and tastes.Not all flavors are successful, but the unique flavors deserve a round of applause. Here are five other unusual coca cola products that were released.BeverlyIntroduced in 1969, Beverly was an Italia

45、n aperitif, designed to be consumed before meals and believed to aid digestion. Competitors like Campari and San Pellegrino led to its discontinuation in 2009.OK SodaThis product was started to capture the Generation X market in 1993. OK Soda cans had grim-looking illustrations in its ad campaign th

46、at responded to the idea that Generation X was cynical and disillusioned. Its slogan was Things are going to be OK and it even had its own manifesto(宣言). It was discontinued in 1995.Coca - Cola BlakCoffee in soda? Coca-Cola had developed this recipe for two years and finally released the carbonated

47、coffee drink in 2006. It hoped it would tap into the premium coffee markets, but just one year later Blak was discontinued.New CokeIn 1985, the 99- year- old company decided it was scrapping its classic Coca- Cola recipe for a sweeter version to compete with Pepsi. In blind taste tests, people gener

48、ally preferred the new recipe compared to the old. But three months after making the switch, the company announced the return of the classic Coca-Cola.Coca-Cola PlusAfter more than a decade of research and development, Coca-Cola started its first ever soda approved by the FOSHU food standard. The no

49、-calorie and no-sugar drink contains fiber that will help reduce fat absorption and help moderate blood sugar levels.1、Which of the following can help make fat absorption less?AOK Soda.BCoca-Cola Blak.CCoca-Cola Plus.DNew Coke.2、Which of the following lasted longest?ABeverly.BOK Soda.CCoca-Cola Blak

50、.DNew Coke.3、What can we infer from the text?AIts the first time Coca-Cola has experienced with flavors.BCoca-Cola Plus is a no-calorie and no-sugar drink.CAll flavors by Coca-Cola Company are not successful.DThere are many succ. essfulproducts in Coca-Cola Company.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

51、閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Back in the fifteenth century in Nuremberg lived a family with eighteen children. They were so poor that two children, who wanted to pursue their talent for 1 knew their father would never be 2 able to send either of them to Nuremberg to study at the

52、 Academy.So they tossed (擲) a coin. Albrecht Durer, the younger, 3 the toss and went off to Nuremberg. Albert went down into the dangerous 4 and for the next four years, financed his brother, who did so well that his works were even better than those of most of his 5 By the time he graduated, he was

53、 beginning to earn 6 fees by drawing for wealthy people. When the young artist returned home, at dinner he drank a 7 to his beloved brother for the years of 8 that had enabled him to fulfill his 9 He said, “Albert, my blessed brother, now it is your 10 to go to Nuremberg to pursue your dream, and I

54、will take care of you.”With tears in his eyes, Albert held his hands close to his right cheek and said, “No, brother, I cannot go. Look. look what four years in the mines have done to my 11 !The bones in every finger have been 12 at least once. Lately I have been suffering from arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎) so ba

55、dly in my right hand that I cannot even hold a 13 to return your toast, much less make delicate （細膩的）lines with a pen or a brush. No, brother., for me it is too 14 .”Deeply moved, Albrecht painstakingly drew his brothers 15 hands with palms（手掌） together and thin fingers stretched skyward. He called

56、his powerful drawing 16 “Hands”, to which the entire world immediately opened their hearts and later they 17 it “ the Praying Hands”.The next time when you see a copy of that 18 creation, take a second look. Let it be your 19 , if you still need one, that no one ever makes it 20 !1、AassistanceBartCs

57、cienceDdreaming2、AfundamentallyBfrequentlyCfinanciallyDflexibly3、AwonBlostCendedDstarted4、AmountainsBoceansCdesertsDmines5、AclassmatesBcolleaguesCprofessorsDbrothers6、AconvenientBconsiderableCconsiderateDconfident7、AbeerBdrinkCdropDtoast8、Aselfish donationBno educationChard workDrich experience9、Aat

58、temptBambitionCappointmentDassessment10、AturnBdreamCkindnessDhope11、AhealthBbodyCmindDhands12、AinjuredBstrengthenedCsharpenedDused13、AknifeBspoonCglassDpen14、AurgentBunnecessaryCmessyDlate15、AoverusedBdarkCwideDfragile,16、AseriouslyBsimplyCcarefullyDgently17、AsoldBboughtCfoundDrenamed18、AlongingBtou

59、chingCchallengingDdisturbing19、AreminderBaidCguideDcoach20、AalongBasideCaloneDaware第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Im Alexandra Grace, Educator at New Zealand Embassy Beijing. Today I will give you a brief introduction of New Zealands higher education. Small 1 it may be, New

60、 Zealand offers quality higher education opportunities, with two 2(three) of its higher education institutes within the top 10 of QS World University Rankings 2014. 3makes New Zealands universities stand out is their abilities 4(provide) high-end education.Though Chinese students form the largest in