湖南省株洲市醴陵市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語全真模擬密押卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1In front of the whole audience, Premiere Li made his promise _ the government would try its best to solve the probl

2、em of poverty in China.Awhat BwhichCwhether Dthat2Mom，Ill stay in to accompany my grandpa this evening_!AWith pleasureBNever mindCSuit yourselfDIt depends3Do you think Im a good surfer?Of course! I _ you earlierYou made it look so easy，graceful evenAam watchingBwas watchingChave watchedDhad watched4

3、So _ sometimes in trying to accomplish something big _ we fail to notice the little things that give life its magic.Awe get caught up; as Bdo we get caught up; thatCcaught up get we; as Dcaught up do we get; that5The police are investigating the company, three of _ managers have already been arreste

4、d.AwhoseBthatCwhichDwhere6 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen7_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.AWhich BWhen CWhat DAs8Once he makes up his mind to do something, seldom _ give it up.

5、Ahe willBdoes heCwould heDwill he9How come? I cant find my key. I just left it _ it had been.AwhereBwhichCwhenDhow10There is a wide _of reference books to be found, so _you look for some material needed, you can turn to me.Akind; the last timeBsort; every timeCvariety; next timeDtype; the moment11-I

6、 did really well in the examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse12Why did you let _ kids off this time?I just want to give them _ second chanceA/; theBthe;/Cthe; theDthe; a13Different cultural features of ethnic groups are _ one another and work out a melody

7、Ain tune withBin parallel withCin contrast toDin response to14Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwould have doneDmust have done15I would appreciate you could come to my bi

8、rthday party.AthatBthat itCifDit if16Dont make a special journey to pick up the laundry for me.Its OK. I _ to the shop anyway.Awas going Bwill have goneChave gone Dwill be going17Dont leave the water _while you brush your teeth.Aracing BrushingCrunning Drolling18Do you know what EU stands for, Tommy

9、?SureIt stands for the European Union,_ European political and economic organization that encourages trade and friendship between _ countries that are membersAan; theBa; theCthe; /Dan; /19_ that I wouldnt support myself at that moment.AI was weak enough BI was too weakCSo weak was I DSuch weak was I

10、20The importance _ a national day and how it is celebrated are very different from country to country.Aconnected toBgiven toCmeaning toDattached to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）For many parents, the most confusing part about choosing pre-schools is trying to make sense of te

11、rms such as “Montessori Method”, “Waldorf Approach”. What do these terms mean and how can these terms help you choose a preschool?Oftentimes, the key difference between settings is connected to the preschools “educational philosophy”. While educational philosophies are numerous and their definitions

12、 are not set in stone, we have provided you with definitions for some of the most popular philosophies.The Montessori MethodFocuses on maintaining the individuality of each child in the learning process. This method believes each child learns at their own pace and educational progress should not be

13、rendered based on comparing students to one another.The Reggio Emilia ApproachThis approach focuses on providing opportunities for problem solving through creative thinking and exploration.The Waldorf ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on imagination in learning, providing students with opport

14、unities to explore their world through the senses, participation and analytical thought.The Bank Street ApproachThis approach places an emphasis on learning through multiple perspectives, both in the classroom setting and in the natural world.The High/ Scope ApproachThis approach focuses on letting

15、children be in charge of their own learning. Children are taught to make a plan for what they would like to do each day and participate in a review session to discuss the success of their plan and brainstorm ideas for the next day.Outside of the formal educational philosophy, knowing the difference

16、between other common early childhood terms will help you make informed decisions regarding your childs education.1、If a pre-school stresses each childs learning progress, it may employ _.AThe Reggio Emilia Approach BThe Montessori MethodCThe Bank Street Approach DThe Waldorf Approach2、According to t

17、he passage, which of the following is True ?AThe Scope Approach is to let children learn all by themselves.BThe definitions of educational philosophy remain the same.CTo some extent, educational philosophies determine the differences between preschools.DThe most confusing part about choosing pre-sch

18、ool is to choose educational philosophy.22（8分） While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the best app

19、s that can help. HabiticaHabitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. Its a lot of fun，and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to-do list, and the rewards y

20、ou get can be customized too you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games. Smoke FreeIf youve got a specific habit in mind，then youll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If youre determined to give up smoking, then this is one of the most comprehensive apps for g

21、iving you that extra push you need to make a permanent change. The app offers a host of useful features for people wanting to go smoke-free ： The ability to see your progress over time，charts showing how your health is improving，day-by-day encouragement， and some advice on techniques for giving up s

22、moking.MyFitnessPalYou can find a ton of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use, but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories (卡路里)youre taking in to the number of swims youre doin

23、g per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient (大量營養(yǎng)素） breakdown.1、What can Habitica help you to do?AWin a tough game.BStart a lasting friendship.CFind a fancy restaurant.DDevelop a pleasant habit.2、Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?AThe freedom to smoke.BThe abil

24、ity to make progress.CAdvice on how to quit smoking.DCharts about your excellent health.3、What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?ATheyre cheap.BTheyre practical.CTheyre free.DTheyre interesting.23（8分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of lov

25、e at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a

26、presentation with a student partner and participated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Bar

27、ry and his students enthusiastically supported. Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge wo

28、uld be for Barry and his students to teach Bina48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was di

29、fferent. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with stude

30、nts from West Point. Bina48s contribution to the debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to

31、 better the teaching and learning experience, rather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BCons

32、ulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a letter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial i

33、ntelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.24（8分）Crossing your legs is

34、an extremely common habit，which most people always ignore. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increa

35、se your blood pressure，because the blood in your legs has to work against gravity to be pumped back to your heart, and crossing one leg over the other increases resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate. Certainly, you wont feel any immediate effects, but you shouldnt have your le

36、gs crossed for more than 15 minutes.Crossing your legs can also lead to neck and back pain. When you sit with your legs crossed, your hips are in a twisted position. Not only does it cause one of your pelvic bones to rotate but also adds pressure on your lower and middle back and neck. So ideally it

37、s best for our bodies to sit with our feet planted flat, hip width apart, on the floor.Moreover, your feet and legs might get painful or have the feeling of being asleep when you cross your legs for long periods of time. Since the veins and nerves are pressed, it can cause numbness and/or temporary

38、paralysis in the legs, ankles, or feet. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not o

39、nly will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、Which problem wont sitting with your legs crossed cause?AIncreased blood pressure BNeck and back painCNumbness DCurving legs2、How soon can we benefit from sitting with both of our feet on the floor?AIn l

40、ess than 15 minutes BOnly in a minute or twoCFor quite a long time DIn a month3、Where is the text likely to be selected from？AA fiction BA piece of newspaperCA textbook DA journal of medicine25（10分） Imagine being given the opportunity to wake up to lions, eat your meals with monkeys, and even share

41、your bath with bears, all from the comfort of a unique new lodging experience. The Jamala Wildlife Lodge opened its doors in January 2015, which was set up in an effort to educate visitors about aiding the survival of many of the worlds endangered species. “Its great for the animals; theyre going to

42、 get more space. Its great for the viewing public; theyre going to get more things to see. It will be great for tourism and just for the local community，” said Richard Tindale, the owner and operator. Spreading across three locations in the National Zoo, the 18 rooms, which range from giraffe tree h

43、ouses to jungle bungalows, offer a fantastic experience with wildlife.The Giraffe TreehouseThe Giraffe Treehouse is set among the giraffe enclosures (圍場), and the Jungle Bungalows are luxurious individual suites which are next to either lion, cheetah(獵豹), brown bear, or Malaysian sun bear enclosures

44、.The Ushaka HouseHousing up to 26 people, the Ushaka House is built around the monkey enclosure and has a builtin aquarium which offers private views of some of the zoos sharks.The Burley Griffin HouseOnly meters from the edge of Lake Burley Griffin, the indoor and outdoor entertaining areas have sp

45、lendid views across the lake to Black Mountain.The Shark HouseThe Shark House has its own little jetty(碼頭) and it comes out over the shark tank here and so the people who stay in the room will be able to go to their bedroom and pat the shark.LocationLocated in the heart of Australias political capit

46、al, the Jamala Wildlife Lodge at the National Zoo and Aquarium is just ten minutes from Canberras central Business District.1、Which of the following is TRUE about the Jamala Wildlife Lodge?AThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge lies in the heart of Canberra.BThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has a very long history.CTh

47、e Jamala Wildlife Lodge is outside the National Zoo.DThe Jamala Wildlife Lodge has altogether 26 houses.2、If a tourist wants to visit Lake Burley Griffin, hed better choose _.AThe Giraffe TreehouseBThe Ushaka HouseCThe Burley Griffin HouseDThe Shark House3、The purpose of writing the passage is to _.

48、Aattract more tourists to visit the National ZooBintroduce the Jamala Wildlife Lodge in AustraliaCraise peoples awareness of protecting animalsDoffer visitors an opportunity to play with sharks第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Danielle was living in

49、a new city with no local bank of her own. She desperately needed to 1 a bank to cash her paycheck. For more than two weeks, she made 2 one after another but in vain. How could she continue to 3 herself and her two children as a single mother?Taking a break from her 4 , Danielle decided to attend a m

50、eeting at the local womens resource center. The women there had been a strong source of encouragement since she fled her home 5 for her safety. Sitting next to Danielle, Amy began to share the details of her 6 situation. She was just days away from 7 her home and her car. Her phone and electric serv

51、ices were both scheduled to be 8 . Her husband had gambled away their money. She had nothing left. Nothing!As Amy described the degree of the situation, Danielle 9 Gods soft whisper in her heart: “After the meeting, give Amy twenty dollars.” Danielle immediately thought, “But I cant. I only have for

52、ty dollars.” She heard the 10 again. Danielle knew she needed to follow. When the meeting 11 , she reached into her purse and 12 handed twenty dollars to Amy. Knowing Danielles situation, Amy was 13 to accept it at first. But as a crowd of women 14 to give Amy hugs of support, Danielle told her that

53、 God wanted her to have it. Then Danielle left.Now with just twenty dollars left in her wallet, Danielle decided to 15 cashing her paycheck at just one more bank before heading home. 16 she expected the rejection she had received at so many other banks, she was 17 filled with renewed confidence and

54、optimism. Hopefully, she walked into the bank next to the womens center. Moments later, the bank 18 her paycheck with no questions asked. Wearing a big smile, Danielle returned home.As for Danielle, it has been three years since that day. Realizing true hope has no 19 , she continues to be 20 for th

55、e lifetime supply that she received for just twenty dollars.1、Aselect Bfind Cconsult Dsearch2、Adecisions Bchoices Cappointments Dattempts3、Aencourage Bbelieve Csupport Dcomfort4、Aambitions Bstruggles Cfailures Dexperiences5、Ainfear Bindebt Cinpublic Dindoubt6、Asimilar Bunique Cdesperate Dsocial7、Aru

56、ining Bleaving Cmissing Dlosing8、Acancelled Breduced Cabolished Dcharged9、Areceived Bfound Cheard Dfelt10、Astory Badvice Corder Dvoice11、Afollowed Blasted Cconcluded Dagreed12、Aquietly Bpolitely Chappily Dsadly13、Aunlikely Bunwilling Ceager Dembarrassed14、Aintended Bapproached Cmanaged Dcontinued15、

57、Aavoid Btry Cconsider Drisk16、AIf BBut CSince DWhile17、Aanyhow Bsomehow Ctherefore Dotherwise18、Acounted Bchecked Ccashed Dtested19、Aprice Bcost Ccause Dpurpose20、Aready Bwelcome Cfortunate Dthankful第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）By the time Jill got to a little town, every

58、 hotel room 1（take）. “Youve got to give me a room somewhere,” he said to the manager at the hotel, “2just a bed - I dont care where.”“Well, I do have a double room with one guest,”3(admit) the manager, “and he might be glad to split（分擔(dān)）the cost. But to tell you 4truth, he snores 5loudly that people

59、in the next room have complained 6(late). Im not sure if it would be worth it to you.”“No problem.” Jill assured him, “Ill take 7.”The next morning Jill came down to breakfast bright-eyed.“How did you sleep” asked the manager.“Never better.”The manager was impressed. “No problem with the other guy s

60、noring, then?”“No, I shut him up 8no time,” said Jill.“How did you manage that?” asked the manager. “Did you give him some medicine to stop the snoring?”“No, I didnt. But here is 9I did. He was already in bed when I went into the room,” Jill explained. “I went over, gave him a kiss on the forehead,