北京市海淀區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)最后一模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Jack, how was your summer vacation?Ju

2、st so-so. I decided to go for my next vacation.Asomething wonderfulBwonderful somethingCsomewhere wonderfulDwonderful somewhere2、-You can see my dreams will _ one day. - Er! Lets wait.Acome outBcome onCcome trueDcome in3、The meat is_delicious. Yes, but dont eat_.Avery; much tooBmuch too; muchCso; to

3、o muchDtoo; much too4、 I believe we will get good grades in this English exam. _ . We have prepared for such a long time.AThats for sure.BIt takes time.CAre you kidding?DIt doesnt matter.5、-Mary failed the exam yesterday.- Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dche

4、ered up6、If we sit near front of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the7、They havent seen their daughter for about a year, they miss her very much and they hope _ her as soon as possible.AseeBsawCseeingDto see8、Don t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?Aone Btha

5、t Cthose Dit9、-If your parents wanted to have a _ child, would you agree?-Of course. But they should make it in _ yeas time.Asecond; second Btwo; two Csecond; two Dtwo;second10、In China, spring comes in March. The weather _ warmer and the days are longer.AgetsBsoundsCsmellsDtastes. 完形填空11、Suppose yo

6、u find a bright yellow bike on a street corner in the city. You hop on(跨上) it and 1 ut waitisnt this stealing？ No, it isnt. 2 shouts,“Stop! Thief!” That is because his free ride is just fine with the city.You 3 find hundreds of free yellow bikes in some US cities. The idea began in Portland, Oregon,

7、 in 1994. People saw a need for 4 transportation, and they wanted to help 5 pollution. So, to get citizens(市民) 6 their cars and onto pollution-free bikes, they started the Yellow Bike Project.The 7 bikes are painted bright yellow and placed throughout the city. People can hop on the yellow bike and

8、ride to run errands(短程差事), to work or to school. Then, they leave the bike for the 8 rider. There have been times when bikes have been stolen, but most people follow the rules, because they think it is not wise to 9 the bike thats already free.Portlands idea was quickly loved by a lot of people. Wit

9、hin two years of its starts, similar programs were 10 in cities in six other states.1Adrive away Bride away Cride back Drun away2ANo one BSomeone CAnyone DEveryone3Ahave to Bdont have to Ccant Dcan4Aexpensive Bcrowded Cfree Dcommon5Aprotect Bcontrol Cmake Dbring6Aout of Binto Cup Dnear7Apublic Bpriv

10、ate Cclean Ddirty8Anext Blast Cbest Dfirst9Abuy Brepair Cproduce Dsteal10Alooked up Bmade up Cput up Dset up. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞A young man1 （travel） through a desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could b

11、ring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher

12、 let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act

13、 of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper response is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、The Recycling Cen

14、terStudentsat an elementary school in Chicago studied ecology (生態(tài)學(xué)).They learned that there was so much rubbish that it was a world-wide problem. They asked their teacher if thce could do something to help solve the problem. “ It is a very bigproblem.” the teacher said, “but if every community helps

15、,that would really make adifference.The students decided to set up a program called Saturday Recycling Center. They would collect rubbish and then get it to a place. The students used the Internet to find out more about recycling in Chicago. They found that there are 15 “drop off places, where peopl

16、e can bring rubbish to get it recycledThe students had to work out how to get the rubbish to the place. They went to talk with the leader of the church( 教堂) near their school. They knew that he drove a van. They asked him to help with their plan.The churchman agreedto help. He said he would pick up

17、the rubbish on the first Saturday of each month. So everything was organized. All the students needed was rubbish to recycle.The students made posters to put in stores in the neighborhood. The churchman advertised die new recycling program at the church service. The community center put a note about

18、the recycling center in their monthly newsletter. The students went into the other classrooms at their school and asked children to tell their families about the Saturday recycling.The first Saturday was beyond their expectations.In fact ,they got so many rubbish that the churchman had to make two t

19、rips to take it all to the “drop off”place.Now most people in the community know the first Saturday is the time to recycle.1The students set up the program to_ .Ahelp the communityBcollect rubbish for recyclingCfind drop off placesDteach children to solve problems2Who helped to pick up the rubbish?A

20、A student. BA teacher.CA parent. DA churchman3The community center helped with the program by_ A advertising it at the church serviceAasking children to tell their families about itBputting o note about it in the monthly newsletterCputting posters about it in stores in the neighborhood4.What does th

21、e last paragraph mainly tell us?ARecycling is very hard.BThe program needs more help.CThe program is successful.DPeople only recycle on Saturday.B14、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of t

22、he last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通話), the Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City.

23、However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festival celebrations at the Forbidden City. During C

24、hinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人). Right now the Forbidden City is known as a hist

25、orical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream which has come true. And I w

26、as excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of the Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because the color purple is the symbol for _ of the emper

27、or.ApowerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?AperformanceBcompetitionCexhibitionDdinner party4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?AThe emperor lived there.BThe wall of the Forbidden City was purple.CIt is a his

28、torical place for visiting.DThe emperor had festival celebrations there.5In the passage, the writer wants to show us _ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.Athe beautyBthe treasuresCthe changes in useDthe building processC15、A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight(手電筒) ge

29、tting power from the holders body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research.Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Googles international science competition. Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in t

30、he competition.Winning the science and technology competition was a surprise. Ann said, I think it will have a great influence on my future.Ann thanked her family for encouraging her interest in science and said that her first toy was a box of transistors(晶體管).Anns prize includes $ 25,000 and a once

31、 in a-lifetime expericnce from Google for her Hollow Flashlight, which has no moving parts or batteries.The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friends experience. When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines, she saw the friend couldnt study when it became dark becaus

32、e there was no electricity or light. She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries - Hollow Flashlight.In her project, Ann wrote I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials. They do not create any noise and will always work. The flashlight needs at least a 5 t

33、emperature difference between the holders body and the environment around to produce light.A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4 million times on the Internet.Though Ann was successful, she has not made a decision about her career path. Ann hopes tha

34、t she can find a way to join her love of film and science together.The four winners were chosen from 15 final competitors from eight countries. The competition attracted thousands of students in 120 countries.1In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage?ATravel. BCulture. CTechnol

35、ogy. DAdvertisement.2The first paragraph is written to be a(n) _.Aintroduction Bwarning Cargument Ddiscussion3Paragraph 6 mainly tells us _.Awhat Ann saw in the Philippines Bwhy Ann invented Hollow FlashlightChow Anns family encouraged her interest Dwhat prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight4According

36、 to the passage, we learn _.Aeasy to win the international science competitionBHollow Flashlight is safe, noiseless and can save energyCAnn has made a decision to be a scientist in the futureDfew people are interested in how Ann created the flashlightD16、In the middle of a really embarrassing moment

37、, you might feel like you just want to disappear. Maybe you wish for a time machine that could send you back five minutes. Well, time machines are hard to come by in the real world, so finding a better way of getting through the humiliation(蒙羞的場(chǎng)面) is needed.Sometimes, embarrassment is caused by how

38、we act after we make an unwanted thing. If the thing is a small one, you can just pretend it didnt happen, and many people wont notice. On the other hand, if you stop, or get red in the face after youve messed up, people will really notice, and it will be hard to let the moment pass by. Of course, s

39、ome embarrassing moments are too big or obvious for this plan to work.Sometimes when you meet or get caught in a really cringe-worthy(尷尬的) moment, it doesnt seem funny. Other people may laugh, but you just get red in the face and feel like curling up in a ball of shame. But there are some people who

40、 can laugh at their own mistakes. When they mess up, they laugh harder than their friends do! People likethisdont stay embarrassed for long, because this can turn into another funny story. They might even make a joke about their mistake before anyone else gets the chance to.You shouldnt pretend a la

41、ugh if you really feel angry or embarrassed, but changing your attitude or outlook might be worth trying. Remember that a thing that makes you embarrassed today will probably make you laugh tomorrow. So why not try to laugh today?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1Why do persons wish for a time machine in th

42、is passage?AThey want to turn younger.BThey miss the past years.CThey terrify the future days.DThey dont want something to happen.2If a small thing happens to you, what should you do?AStop and quarrel with others.BDo as it didnt happen.CGet in the red face.DDo the same thing to others.3How will you

43、feel when you meet or caught in a really cringe-worthy moment?AFunny. BInteresting.CBored. DExcited.4What does the underlined word “this” mean in this passage?AGetting in a red face.BCurling up in a ball of shame.CLaughing harder than friends do.DMaking a joke.5What does the writer want to tell us i

44、n the last paragraph?ALife is not fair, get used to it.BEasy come, easy go.CEasier said than done.DBetter late than never.E17、HORSE RACING(賽馬)ALL YEAR ROUNDRaces Starting at 3 p.m. Every SundayRacetrack(跑道) only 20 Miles. Away Lots of Parking Space City Stadium (體育館)，F(xiàn)ree Presents No Children Allowe

45、dHORSE RACING(賽馬)ALL YEAR ROUNDRaces Starting at 3 p.m. Every SundayRacetrack(跑道) only 20 Miles. Away Lots of Parking Space City Stadium (體育館)，F(xiàn)ree Presents No Children Allowed100 YEARS OF PICTURESTHEN AND NOW (Photo Show)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m.5 p

46、.m.100 YEARS OF PICTURESTHEN AND NOW (Photo Show)February 1April 30City Art Museum 750 High Street Tuesday to Sunday 10 a.m.5 p.m.WEEKEND SALESThis Saturday 26 p.m. EVERYTHING 2050% OFFVisit Us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize Your Dream, Save Time and MoneyFall in Love with our PricesWEEKEND SALE

47、SThis Saturday 26 p.m. EVERYTHING 2050% OFFVisit Us at Block G. Grandview Mall Realize Your Dream, Save Time and MoneyFall in Love with our PricesDANCE PARTYCELEBRATE AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring Your FriendsSUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band from 7 p.m10.pm.￥10, an adult ￥2, a childDANCE PARTYCELEBRATE

48、 AN IMPORTANT DAY Bring Your FriendsSUNDAY NIGHT, COUNTRY CLUB Live Band from 7 p.m10.pm.￥10, an adult ￥2, a child根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1People can see the photo show at _.AThe City Stadium BThe City Art MuseumCGrandview Mall DThe Country Club2Who can NOT go to the horse races?AWomen. BOld men.CA

49、dults. DChildren.3What can you do if you only have time between 7 p.m. to 8 p.m. on Sunday?AGo shopping.BGo to see the photo show.CGo to dance with your friends.DGo to watch the horse race.4When can you go shopping at Grandview Mall?AAt 3 p.m this Saturday. BAt 3 p.m. this Sunday.CAt 3 p.m. this Fri

50、day. DAt 3 p.m. every Saturday.5How much will you pay if you want to buy a coat which is marked ￥200 with 50% off?A￥200. B￥150.C￥100. DFor free.F18、Welcome to our cityNanning. It is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to visit. Come

51、and enjoy your trip to Nanning.Place: Nanning Qingxiu MountainLocation: in the southeast of NanningAttractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes and clean springsPrice: 15 yuan(Adults)Opening time: 7:0018:00Place: Guangxi Science & Technology MuseumLocation: Minzu AvenueAttractions: robot

52、 show, Youth Science Studio, the high technology theaterPrice: 30 yuan(Adults)Free (Children below 1.40 m)Opening time: 9:30 17:00 (TuesdaySunday)Monday (closed)Place: Nanning ZooLocation: in the west of NanningAttractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water WorldPrice: 50 yuan(Adults)20 yu

53、an (Children 1.20 m1.40 m)Free (Childen below 1.20 m)Opening time: 8:0017:00Place: Zhongshan Food StreetLocation: Zhongshan RoadAttractions: different kinds of local flavors(風(fēng)味), Laoyou Noodles, snails and BBQOpening time: 6:00p.m.midnight根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。1If Tony likes robots, where do you

54、 advise him to go?ANanningQingxiu Mountain.BGuangxi Science & Technology Museum.CNanning Zoo.DZhongshan Food Street.2When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open for the visitors?AAt 6:30 am.BAt 10:00 pm.CAt 6:30 pm.DAt 10:00 am.3What can you do in Zhongshan Road?AEnjoy the special rocks.BTry delicious foo

55、d.CWatch the dolphin show.DLearn the knowledge of technology.4Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will they pay?A50 yuan.B60 yuan.C70 yuan.D100 yuan.5From the passage, we know _.ANanning has some famous places to visitBPeople in Nanning are friend

56、lyCYou can go to the museum on MondayDYou dont have to pay for the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a child.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá) 隨著我們不斷成長(zhǎng)，生活不僅給予了我們?cè)S多快樂(lè)時(shí)光，同時(shí)伴隨不少煩惱仔細(xì)閱讀下面小華寫給英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的信，結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際，運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，請(qǐng)你以編輯的名義，就他的頻惱在回信中給出好的建議Dear sir，Im Xiaohua，15，a middle school student I have some problems to tell you， my parents always say to me， Study， study， do homework， do your homework when I come back However，they don t know how hard I study at school from 7：00 am to 8：30 pm every d