重慶八中學(xué)、九十五中學(xué)等校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)五模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線(xiàn)內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?No. thanks. Iit twice.AseeBsawChave seenDwill see2、There are so many

2、kinds of transportation we can choose in life.Even CaoCao special car provides us a number of transportation services.AtoBatCforDwith3、- Im a little tired. Lets go to the zoo by taxi.- We take a taxi. Its not far from here.AcantBneedntCcouldntDmustnt4、 Do you know _ a wonderful match and two basketb

3、all matches on July 15 th ? Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.Athere will beBthere is going to haveCthere are going to beDis there going to be5、With the _ of the washing machine, people have more free time to relax.Ainvitation Binvention Ccondition Dsituation6、Not _that is faced can be cha

4、nged, but nothing can be changed until it is faced.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing7、A new road _ near my school next year.AbuildsBwill buildCis builtDwill be built8、- I have been to Mars several times.-You _ be joking. Its impossible.AcanBmayCmust9、Im feeling much better now, so you _call the

5、 doctor.AwouldntBcantCneedntDmustnt10、 I love the Internet. Ive come to know many friends on the Net._. Few of them would become your real friend.AI cant agree moreBIm pleased to know thatCThats for sureDThats not the case. 完形填空11、 My grandfather was bored(厭煩）with his life in the big city where he l

6、ived. He told me that he wanted to move to the 1 and live in a house far from the noise of the city. He hoped that from the house he could get to his office in the city 2 every day. He was looking for such a house until he saw an advertisement(廣告） in a newspaper one day. The advertisement said that

7、a good house in a quiet area was up for sale at a reasonable price, and the house was within a stones throw of a railway station from which there were frequent (頻繁的）trains 3 the city.“Thats exactly what I 4 ,” Mr. Brown said to himself. So he called the house agency(代理處)and arranged to go down by tr

8、ain the next day to have a look at the house.The house agent met him 5 and they started walking. They spent at least 20 minutes to get to the house. When they arrived, Mr. Brown said angrily, “I should be very interested to 6 the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper!”1AbeachBcityCc

9、ountrysideDmountain2AeasilyBearlyCclearlyDhappily3AforBbyCtoDthrough4AneedBaskCbuyDrent5Aat the officeBat the stationCin the agencyDin the new house6AtellBanswerCmeetDhear. 語(yǔ)法填空12、When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue lear

10、ning all their lives.1is lifelong(終身的) learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests.2learning doesnt only happen in school. Learning doesnt3when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can4when yo

11、u go to a museum. It can5happen when you get a job. You learn when you6sports or when you take a trip.7is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something8.Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. Peo

12、ple in Japan like to try new learning activities. Music, calligraphy(書(shū)法) and foreign languages are some of their9classes.When we graduate from school, we should10on learning. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!. 閱讀理解A13、Within IOC, Samaranch was a man much admired and sometimes loved, the Span

13、ish who made the organization into one that is rich and so powerful.No one doubted Samaranchs ability to make something impossible come true. In 1981 he ensured(確保) that Seoul was elected to be the host of the 1988 Olympics. Remember, that was a time when the two Koreas were at war with each other.

14、And because Samaranch helped swing(使改變) Spanish votes(投票) across to London, rather than to Paris, London was made host for the 2012. To China and the Chinese people, Samaranch was considered a great friend. Thanks to his efforts(努力) during his last term as IOC president, Beijing and China won the Ol

15、ympics for the first time.Samaranch led the IOC from 1980 to 2001. Certainly, throughout his IOC presidential term, he had a soft spot for Moscow, for it was there that he was elected president of the IOC in 1980, and it was there that he managed to reach his final wishes as IOC president. Very earl

16、y on in that 2001 Moscow session he wanted the Belgian surgeon, Jacques Rogge, a newcomer to the Olympic Movement, to replace him as president, for China to host the 2008 Olympic Games and for his son, Juan Antonio Samaranch junior, to become an IOC member. He got all three wishes.Samaranchs death c

17、ame three months before his 90th birthday on April 21st, 2010.1Samaranch became the president of the IOC in _.ASpain BLondon CParis DMoscow2Samaranch was born _.Ain June, 1921 Bin July, 1921Cin July, 1920 Din June, 19203Which of the following is NOT one of his final wishes?ALondon was made host for

18、the 2012.BRogge replaced Samaranch to be IOC president.CHis son became an IOC member.DThe 29th Olympic games was held in Beijing.4Which of the following is FALSE about Samaranch?ASamaranch ruled IOC for 21 years.BSamaranch was good at communicating.CSamaranch was born in Russia.DSamaranch was regard

19、ed as a great friend to China.B14、 Andrew Carnegiethe King of Steel（鋼鐵）,was born in 1835, in Scotland. In 1848, his family moved to America to look for a better chance for making money. Andrew Carnegie had a few years schooling. He worked from an early age.In the early 1870s, Carnegie built his firs

20、t steel company with others. Over the next few years, he built his own steel industry in the US, and became one of thewealthiestmen in America.Carnegie believed that people should win success through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the rich should use their money for the improvement and de

21、velopment of the society. He didnt agree to always provide help for the poor. He thought it was important to provide educational chances to allow the poor to help themselves.His more contributions（貢獻(xiàn)）to society include the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh. It has a library, a museum of fine arts, an

22、d a museum of national history. He also built a school of technology that is now part of Carnegie-Mellon University. Other contributions to society are the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace to develop understanding between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to provide money for s

23、cientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts.Few Americans have been left not touched by Andrew Carnegies kindness. His contributions of more than five million dollars built 2,500 libraries in small communities throughout the country and formed the public library system tha

24、t we all enjoy today.1Which of the following is the correct order about Andrew Carnegie?He built his own steel industry in the US.His family moved to America.He built his first steel company with others.He built part of Carnegie-Mellon University.ABCD2What does the underlined word “wealthiest” in Pa

25、ragraph 2 mean?Amost popularBmost famousCrichestDgreatest3What was Carnegies idea about helping others?AHelping others as much as possible.BProviding what the poor needed.CGiving money was the most convenient way to help the poor.DProviding educational chances for the poor.4What do the last two para

26、graphs tell us?AWhat Carnegie did for society.BCarnegies success.CThe ways to help the poor.DHow Carnegie carried out his idea.5Why did the writer write about the passage?ATo tell us Carnegies life.BTo tell us Carnegies contributions.CTo let us learn about Carnegie well.DTo tell how great Carnegie i

27、s.C15、(D)Family meals: Easy fish pie By Caroline Hire A simple fish pie thats quick to prepare Cook a big dish for the whole family within one hour Just follow me and have a try 1How long does it take to prepare and cook the dishA15 minutes B25 minutes C55 minutes D60 minutes2How much milk do you ne

28、ed to cook the dishA25ml B50g C400ml D400g3Before boiling the potatoes, what should you do with themAAdd enough water to cover them. BAdd enough flours to cover them.CPour some milk into the pan. DPut some butter into the pan.4When do you need to add cheese powder to the dish ？AAfter the dish gets t

29、hick. BAfter taking off the heat.CAfter spooning the potatoes on top of the plate . DAfter the dish gets goden and and building at the edges.5Where can you find the passage？AIn a magazine BIn a newspaper COn a website DIn a textbookD16、“Chicken” idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）The word “chicken” is used in so many Englis

30、h idioms. Do you know the following?Dont count your chicken before they hatch.The expression “Dont count your chickens before they hatch” means “Dont expect that all your eggs, which have been laid, will hatch.” “Hatch” is a verb, meaning the baby chicken breaks open the shell of the egg and comes o

31、ut successfully. So the expression mainly means “Dont depend on things working out just as you want them to.” This saying appears in the story The Milkmaid and Her Pail in Aesops Fables.A chicken-and-egg situationIn history, philosophers（哲學(xué)家）and scientists have met this dilemma（困境）:Which came first,

32、 the chicken or the egg? Aristotle thought that both the bird and the egg must have always been there. However, more recently, scientists such as Stephen Hawking have argued that the egg came before the chicken. In common speech, the term “a chicken-and-egg situation” means a situation where it is i

33、mpossible to say which of two things appeared first and which caused the other one.Dont be such a chickenThere seems to be an idea in English, somehow, that a chicken is a scared bird. Maybe thats not fair as most birds will probably fly away from you if you go towards them. But “Dont be such a chic

34、ken” means “Dont be so scared and get a bit more courage.” So if your friend is afraid to do something , you can say to him or her, “Dont be such a chicken. Just have a try!”1The underlined word “hatch” means “_” in Chinese.A孵化 B長(zhǎng)大 C破碎 D出售2While discussing the idiom “A chicken-and-egg situation”, th

35、e writer mentions Aristotle and Stephen Hawking to show that _.AAristotles opinion was wrongBStephen Hawkings opinion is wrongCits impossible to find the right answer to this questionDphilosophers and scientists usually have the same answer to a question3We may use the idiom “Dont be such a chicken”

36、 in the situation when someone_.Ais not brave enough Benjoys counting his chickensChas difficulty making a choice Dhopes things will work out just as he wants4The writing probably appears in the _ part of a magazine.Afood Bculture Ctravel DsportE17、When you are learning English, you find it not clev

37、er to translate an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages dont just have different sounds

38、, they are different in many ways. Its important to master the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order , the listener cant understand the speakers sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning o

39、f the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesnt change between the two pairs of sentences: “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.” “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.” When you are learning English, you must do your

40、best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.1From the passage we know that_ when we are learning English.Awe shouldnt put every word into our languageBwe should look up every word it the dictionaryCwe need to put every word into our own language2We can learn from th

41、e passage that .Aif the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be differentBthe order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentenceCsometimes different order of words has a different meaning3“She only likes apples.”Ais the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis dif

42、ferent from “Only she likes apples.”Cmeans “She likes fruit except apples.”F18、A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms (習(xí)語(yǔ)), though my teacher told us the importance again and again. But soon, the importance of English idioms was shown in anamusingexperience.One day, I happened to meet an

43、Englishman on the road, and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be surprised. Gently shaking his head, shrugging his shoulders, he said，“You dont say!” “You dont say!” I was puzzled. I thought, perhaps this is not a right topic. “Well, Id

44、 better change the topic.” So I said to him. “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? By the way, have you ever been there?” “Certainly, everyone back home will laugh at me if I leave China without seeing it. It was wonderful.” He was deep in thought when I began to talk like a tourist guide. “The

45、 Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. We are very proud of it.” Soon I was interrupted (打斷) again by his words: “You dont say!” I couldnt help asking, “Why do you ask me not to talk about it?” “Well, I didnt ask you to do so,” he answered, greatly surprised. I said, “Didnt you say you dont

46、 say？” Hearing this, the Englishman laughed to tears. He began to explain, “ You dont say actually means really! It is an expression of surprise. Perhaps you dont pay attention to English idioms.” “_” Since then I have been more careful with idiomatic expressions. Remember: what the English teachers

47、 said is always right to us students.1What does the underlined word “amusing” probably means in this passage?Ainteresting Bimportant Camazing2.A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms because .AI had no interest in themBmy teacher didnt tell us the importance of themCI did not realize the importance of them3.At first, on hearing “You dont say,” I thought the foreigner meant .AI had talked too muchBI had to stop talkingChe was not interested in the topic4Which of the following is TRUE