山東省泰安市寧陽(yáng)縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三沖刺模擬英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I keep the picture where I can see it every day, reminds me of the days in my hometown.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhen2_

2、 children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough3Ms Alice is considered a lady by us, for she often helps the poor she met with.AselfishBhopefulCmeanDgenerous4The new local law in Nanjing says parents not physically harm young children or expo

3、se them to longterm hunger as a punishment.AcanBshallCwillDneed5The differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained _ their social backgrounds.Ain front ofBin case ofCin need ofDin charge of6After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.Awould worked B

4、had workedCworked Dhas worked7Considered to be a less dangerous to tobacco, e-cigs are taking over the West as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.AadjustmentBalternativeCadvertisementDamusement8There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money _.Areaching

5、 out Bsticking out Cpicking out9The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething10_ an increase in foreign legal conflicts，China is expected to see the number continue to riseATo witnessBBeing witnessedCWitnessedDHaving witnessed11Not

6、even when _through the darkest valley _be afraid, for you are always close beside me. Ado I walk; will I Bdo I walk; I will CI walk ; I will DI walk; will I12Competed in 1891, in _ was known as The Gilded Age, the fivestory mansion is now owned by a famous actor who decides to stage a special produc

7、tion of Shakespeares Hamlet.AthatBwhatCwhichDit13Congratulations！I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competitionYou _ be mistakenIm in the dance classAmustBmayCshouldDcould14She doesnt speak our language, _ she seems to understand what we sayAforBandCyetDor15We all know that good results

8、 _ for you when you start doing things you love.Aare waiting Bhave waitedChave been waiting Dwill be waiting16-When shall we start the reconstruction of the historic building?- Not until our program _ by the authority.A. will approve B. will be approved C. has approved D. has been approved17Thanks t

9、o the special chemical _ of the soil in the mountainous area, this economic plant grows well there.Acomposition BcompetenceCconstruction Dconclusion18This semester our school offers many optional courses for the students, _ appeals to many students.Aeach of whichBall of whomCeach of whomDall of whic

10、h19Creating an atmosphere _ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.AwhereBwhoseCthatDwhich20Bob was trying to _ that he knew the famous singer who would perform in our city.Alet outBlay outCfigure outDmake out第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Having a learning disabili

11、ty doesnt mean you cant learn, but youll need some help and need to work extra hard. If you have a learning disability such as dyslexia or dyscalculia, remember that you are not slow or stupid.Learning disabilities can be genetic. That means they can be passed down in families through the genes, But

12、 kids today have an advantage over their parents. Learning experts now know a lot more about the brain and how learning works, and its easier for kids to get the help they need.Dyslexia is a learning disability hat means a kid has a lot of trouble reading and writing. Kids who have trouble with math

13、 may have dyscalculia. Other kids may havelanguage disorders, meaning they have trouble understanding language and understanding what they read.It can be confusing, though. What qualifies as “trouble enough to be diagnosed as a learning disability? Reading, doing math, and writing letters may be tou

14、gh for lots of kids at first. But when those troubles dont fade away and its really difficult to make any progress, its possible that the kid has a learning disability.Finding out you have a learning disability can be upsetting. You might feel different from everyone else. But the truth is that lear

15、ning disabilities are pretty common. And if your learning specialist or psychologist has figured out which one youre facing, youre on the right track. Now, you can start getting the help you need to do better in school.But for this special help to really work, youll need to practice the new skills y

16、oure leaning. It may take a lot of efforts every day, That can be a challenge, but you can do it Soon, youll enjoy the results of all your hard work: more fun and success at school.1、What do we know about learning disability?AIt is a physical disease.BIt can be treated by doctors.CIt happens to chil

17、dren who are lazy.DIt gets you into trouble when learning a subject.2、Children are likely to have a learning disability .Aif their parents have the same problemBif they are not interested in a subjectCif they dont get help in timeDif they dont work hard3、How can you know if you have a learning disab

18、ility?AYour teacher says you are a slow student.BYou cant make progress after hard work.CYou have trouble with some lessons at first.DYour learning style is different from others.4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo find out the reasons for the learning disability.BTo get parents to know more ab

19、out their children.CTo help people know and handle learning disability.DTo ask teachers to help students with learning disability.22（8分）“An Uber self-driving car hit and killed a woman crossing the street in Arizona，US，”police said on Monday，marking the first death caused by an autonomous vehicle an

20、d a potential blow to the technology expected to transform transportationThe ride services company said it was delaying North American tests of its self-driving vehicles，which are currently going on in Arizona，Pittsburgh and TorontoSo-called robot cars，when fully developed by companies including Ube

21、r，are expected to thoroughly cut down on motor vehicle deaths and create billion-dollar businessesBut Mondays accident highlighted (凸顯)the possible challenges ahead for the promising technology as the cars face real-world situations involving real people“This catastrophic accident highlights why we

22、need to be exceptionally cautious when testing and applying autonomous vehicle technologies to public roads，”said Edward Markey， a member of the transportation committee，in a statement“Elaine Herzberg，49，was walking her bicycle outside the crosswalk on a four-lane road in the Phoenix suburb of Tempe

23、 at about 10 pm MST Sunday when she was struck by the Uber vehicle traveling at about 65 kilometers per hour，”police saidThe car was in autonomous mode with an operator behind the wheelUS federal safety officials were sending teams to investigate the crashCanadas transportation ministry in Ontario，w

24、here Uber conducts testing，also said it was reviewing the accident“Uber and Waymo on Friday urged Congress to pass a law to speed the introduction of self-driving cars into the united statesHowever，some congressional(國(guó)會(huì)的)representatives have blocked the legislation over safety concerns，and Mondays d

25、eath could hamper passage of the bill，”congressional assistants said Monday1、According to the passage，which is the effect of the accident of the womans being killed?APeople will be cautious while crossing a roadBThe womans family will obtain a billion dollarsCThe process of transforming transportati

26、on will be affectedDSelf-driving vehicles will cut down on motor vehicles deaths2、The underlined word“hamper”in Paragraph 6 most probably mean_Amake BpreventCstart Daccelerate3、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo arouse the public concerns over a self-driving safetyBTo remind car pro

27、ducers to be more careful when testing vehicles technologyCTo advise the Congress to pass a law to speed self-driving cars test in the USDTo urge the USfederal safety regulators to take measures to look into the accident23（8分） Parents tend to favour children of one sex in certain situations or so ev

28、olutionary biologists tell us. A new study used colored backpack sales data to show that parental wealth may influence spending on sons different from daughters.In 1973 biologist Robert Trivers and computer scientist Dan Willard published a paper suggesting that parents invest(投入)more resources, suc

29、h as food and effort, in male children when times are good, and in female children when times are bad. According to the Trivers-Willard hypothesis(假說), a son given lots of resources can become a gentleman but parents with few resources tend to invest them in daughters, who generally find it easier t

30、o be a fair maiden.Studying parental investment after birth is difficult, however. The new study looked for a standard of measurement of such investment that met several criteria: it shouldnt be affected by sex differences in the need for resources; it should measure investment rather than outcomes;

31、 and it should be objective.Study author Shige Song, a sociologist at Queens College, City University of New York, examined spending on pink and blue backpacks purchased in China in 2015 from a large retailer, JDcom. He narrowed the data to about 5, 000 bags: blue backpacks bought by families known

32、to have at least one boy and pink ones bought by families known to have at least one girl. The results showed that wealthier families spent more on blue than pink backpacks suggesting greater investment in sons. Poorer families spent more on pink packs than blue ones. The findings were published in

33、Evolution and Human Behavior.Songs evidence for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis is “indirect” but “pretty convincing,” says Rosemary Hopcroft, a sociologist at the. University of North Carolina at Charlotte, who was not connected with the new study. Hopcroft reported in 2016 that U. S. fathers with h

34、igh-status occupations were more likely to send their sons to private school than their daughters, while fathers with lower-status jobs more often enrolled their female children. Although the new study does not prove the families were buying the blue backpacks for boys and pink ones for girls, Hopcr

35、oft notes that “its a clever and interesting paper, and its a rather unusual use of big data.”1、What does the writer intend to do in Paragraph 2?AIntroduce an earlier study.BIdentify childrens needs.CAssess the influence of a study.DExplore into parental investment.2、What offers a challenge for the

36、new study?AThe investment meeting several criteria.BThe measurement of eventual outcomes.CDifferent demands for resources between sexes.DConsistent standards in measuring parental investment.3、What can be learned from Songs research?AThe new study was done in 2015.BBig data was sampled for research.

37、CPreference was offered to consumers.DBlue packs were favored over pink ones.4、Which of the following is likely to match Hopcrofts remark on Songs research?AIts entertaining.BIts well-designed.CIts unbelievable.DIts unusual.24（8分） After spending the first five years of his life in San Diego, Adam Dr

38、ivers family packet up and moved to a small town in Indiana, where Adam enjoyed a relatively routine adolescence. Then the horrific events of September 11th made Adams life become anything but routine.Just a few months following the events, Driver decided to join the United States Marine Corps. He c

39、onsidered 9/11 as being one of the reasons for joining the army, with his desire to leave Indiana providing the rest. He once said,Im grateful for having grown up in Indiana, but I needed to go out and the Marine Corps was a nice, stable option. After serving for two and a half years, and just two m

40、onths before he was sent to Iraq, Driver injured his sternum in a biking accident. After he was healed, he injured it again during military training, which resulted in an honorable medical discharge.After leaving the military, Driver decided to try his hand at acting. At first he studied close to ho

41、me at the University of Indianapolis, but after just a year, he transferred to Julliard in New York City. He lived in a tiny apartment in Hoboken, New Jersey apartment while studying drama at a prestigious performing arts conservatory（音樂學(xué)院）. Following his graduation in 2009, Driver immediately began

42、 appearing in plays, including 2010s Mrs. Warrens Profession.Adams first major television experience was a guest spot on Law & Order, and was soon followed by a small role in the award-winning film You Dont Know Jack, which was Drivers first experience working with Home Box Office. Then after landin

43、g his star-making role on Girls, Driver was cast in a handful of feature films, including 2011s J. Edgar and 2012s Gayby, Not Waving but Drowning and Frances Ha.Hell appear next year in the Coen brothers Inside Llewyn Davis and Steven Spielbergs Lincoln.1、According to the passage one important reaso

44、n why Adam Driver joined the army was that .Ahis father was an army officerBhe wanted to become richChe thought Indiana was a good place to live inDhe didnt want to live in Indiana2、Adam Driver had to leave the army because .Ahe found the life there boringBhis officer disliked himChis performance in

45、 the army was terribleDhis chest was injured3、When did Adam Driver begin to study drama?AAfter leaving the army.BAfter moving to Indiana.CWhen he was in the army.DAfter his graduation.4、What does the underlined word discharge probably mean in the passage?ADiscomfortBDismissalCRetirementDDiscourageme

46、nt25（10分）I READ mostly fiction before I was introduced to CaMalcolm Gladwells work.In his TED talk called Choice, Happiness, and Spaghetti Sauce (意大利面醬), he used the examples of Pepsi and spaghetti sauce to argue that giving people choices makes them happy. If I had only heard his conclusion stateme

47、nt and missed the evidence that he employed, I would have been wondering how he could argue such an interesting point. But he structured his argument like a detective story, with each puzzle piece contributing to the conclusion.Fascinated, I borrowed his book Outliers: The Story of Success from the

48、library. Each chapter had its own story and argument, and all of the arguments were about factors that contributed to an individuals success in the world.The depth of his research was amazing. In the first chapter, he analyzed the reasons behind the crash of Korean Air Flight 801 in 1997, which kill

49、ed more than 220 people. The disaster took place partly because the co-pilot didnt point out the mistakes that the pilot was making. In South Korea, its disrespectful to disagree with higher ups even if they are doing something wrong.Perhaps most interesting of all, Gladwell explained why Asians are

50、 so good at math. He said Asians get an advantage when they learn how to count because their language has fewer syllables (音節(jié)) and makes numbers easier to remember.But Gladwell is mostly interested in answering my favorite question, Why?” And thats exactly why I love his works. After reading Outlier

51、s: The Story of Success and other books like it, I found myself questioning my commonly-accepted beliefs much more often. After all, why should we take anything for granted?1、Why does the author write this article?ATo promote some of Gladwells books.BTo introduce Gladwell and his books.CTo show how

52、Gladwell did research for his books.DTo explain why he enjoys Gladwells books.2、How did the author feel about Gladwells TED talk?ASurprising but persuasive. BRefreshing but puzzling.CInteresting but doubtful. DFunny but conclusive.3、What can we know from the passage?AEating spaghetti sauce can make

53、you happy.BCarelessness caused the Korean air crash in 1997.CFewer syllables give Asians an advantage in learning math.DThe Story of Success is about Gladwells personal success.4、What really makes the author fall in love with Gladwells works?AHis strong arguments.BHis amazing research.CHis detective

54、-like stories.DHis questioning spirit.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Everyone wants to win a first-place blue ribbon, to be the best in something. Even kids in Kindergarten want that blue ribbon. In sports, I was never a blue-ribbon person. In a r

55、ace, I was always 1 In baseball I was likely to be 2 on the head or drop the ball. During the spring of my kindergarten year, our class had a field trip to a park in a town about twenty miles away. Making that drive now is no big 3 but when youre six and youve lived in a town of 300 people all your

56、life, going to a big town of a couple of thousand people is really something.I dont remember too much about it. But there was one that I will never forget the 4 race. The parents tied our feet together. One little boy got me for a 5 . He was the second most 6 boy in our class so he usually won at ev

57、erything and I knew that with me tied to him he didnt have a chance. And Im sure he knew he was in trouble. The gun sounded and we were off. Some couples were falling and stumbling all around us, 42 we stayed on our feet and made it to the other side. 43 , when we turned around and headed back for h

58、ome, we were in the lead! Only one couple had a chance to win, and they were a good several yards behind us.A few feet from the finish line, disaster struck: I tripped and fell. We were 44 enough that my partner could have easily dragged me across the finish line and won. But he didnt. Instead he st

59、opped, 45 down and helped me up just at the other couple crossed the finish line. As a result, we received a small red ribbon for coming in second.I still remember that moment when the young boy decided that helping a friend get on her feet was more important than winning a blue ribbon. And 13 years

60、 later, I still have that little ribbon because its a 46 that a friend like this boy is one who really 47 .1、Alast Bfirst Cquick Dsuccessful2、Atouched Bfelt Chit Dbeaten3、Aquestion Bevent Cone Ddeal4、Aone-legged Btwo-legged Cthree-legged Dfour-legged5、Apartner Bhelper Csupporter Dcompetitor6、Atalles