上海嘉定區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第五次調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Are you doing your homework？No, Im writing a short playIt _ at the Christmas partyAwill be put onBwill put onCputs onDis put on2_ how to get along with others is very important in success.AKnow BKnown CHaving known DKnowing3Our country has launched a campaign to ban

3、 smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned4The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by5Some womena good salary in a job instead of staying home， but th

4、ey decided not to work for the sake of the familyAmust makeBshould have madeCwould makeDcould have made6Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.AthenBthereCwhileDwhere7On the surface of the water _, which spoiled the beautiful scenery of the park.Asome d

5、ead leaves did floatBsome dead leaves floatedCfloated some dead leavesDdid some dead leaves float8What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth9 Is it enough to finish the form

6、for a passport, Madam? Your passport application form should be _ by two recent photos.AupdatedBaccompaniedCestablishedDidentified10In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch.AwhetherBwhatCthatDwhy11_ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of yo

7、ur country and culture.ABut forBOut ofCThanks toDAs to12The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.AwhatBthatCwhichDif13Some warned that the step the US government has taken to cope with the current crisis is _ much risk.Aone ofBthe one ofCthe oneDthat one14The U.S

8、. official said North Korea and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work_ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.AunconditionallyBunwillinglyCunfortunatelyDuncomfortably15 Could you turn the TV down a little bit? _. Is it disturbing you?ATa

9、ke it easy. BIm sorry. CNot a bit DIt depends16He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.Oh, I see. Thats _ they have much in common.Awhere Bhow Cwhat Dbecause17_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of18I _ my cellphone last night.

10、 Now the battery is running out.Acould have chargedBmight chargeCshould have chargedDwould charge19It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis20Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem _ we should deal with it appropriately.AasBt

11、hatCwhichDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Most heroes are not super. They dont appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them.Bike Batman is a 30-year-old m

12、arried engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. Hes a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a

13、popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when theyre taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index.Then he called the person who claimed to be the bikes owner and arranged to meet him supposedly to complete t

14、he sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “Youve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did.After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads o

15、n Craigslist, he cross-references the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has g

16、ot back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary.His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Sinc

17、e he wasnt exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattles reputation as a friendly city.1、Bike Batman is .Aa superhero Ba webs

18、ite managerCa Seattle citizen Da police officer2、When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first .Acontact the owner of the stolen bike Blook up the bikes informationCcall the police department Darrange to meet the thief3、Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to .Abecome famous Bhelp p

19、oor peopleCpunish bike thieves Dbuild a friendly city4、From the passage, we can learn that .ABike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrestedBBike Batman began his good deeds by accidentCthe police failed to perform their dutiesDthe thieves refused to return the bikes22（8分） Back in 2009, China

20、was wrongly accused by the West of controlling the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate

21、with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.This misjudgment caused Chinas scholars to rethink Chinas climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realiz

22、ed China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been

23、 conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that Chinas policy has developed from red

24、ucing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a Beautiful China and Healthy China, while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris climate change deal in 2

25、015 together with the United States and European Union. In Paris, China promised to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.It is a demanding job communicating climate change and other topics of lasting development well. Despite that, some foreign scholars have realized Chinas smart ways in presen

26、ting the green concepts. They appreciated Chinas idea of building a Beautiful China and Healthy China and said it can he expanded into an idea of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.Looking back from how China had followed the steps of the industrialized countries in advocating climate fight, people

27、 find now its own green ideas are being recognized.1、What did the West think of the role China played in Copenhagen talks in 2009?AChina worked successfully with other countries.BChina succeeded in hosting the conferences.CChina participated passively in all the talks.DChina played a negative part i

28、n the talks.2、How did China deal with the misjudgment?AChina had to improve communicative ways with other countries.BChina spared no effort to prevent air and water being polluted.CChina made great efforts to protect the environment.DChina intended to gain fair judgment from the world.3、What is Chin

29、as policy on climate change and health communication?AReducing as much energy consumption as possible to control pollution.BFocusing more on realizing an ecological civilization in China.CCommunicating climate change and some other topics well.DReaching the goals of a Beautiful China and Healthy Chi

30、na.4、What makes Chinas green idea well received?AChina making promises to let out its carbon to the maximum in 2030.BChina reducing its energy consumption as well as pollution prevention.CChinas idea being updated to that of a Beautiful World and Healthy World.DChina following the steps of the indus

31、trialized countries fighting global warming.23（8分）Researchers continue to show the power behind our sense of smell. Recent studies have found, among other things, that the smell of foods like pizza can cause uncontrollable anger in drivers on roads.The review explains that smell is unique in its eff

32、ects on the brain. According to Conrad King, the researcher who carried out the review, “more than any other senses, the sense of smell goes through the logical part of the brain and acts on the systems concerned with feelings. This is why the smell of baking bread can destroy the best intentions of

33、 a dieter.”Smell, which dictates(決定) the unbelievable complexity of food tastes, has always been the least understood of our senses. Our noses are able to detect up to 10,000 distinct smells. Our ability to smell and taste this extremely large range of smells is controlled by something like 1,000 ge

34、nes (基因), which make up an amazing 3% of the human genome. Researchers Richard Axel and Linda Buck were together awarded a Nobel Prize in 2004 for their ground-breaking research on the nature of this extraordinary sense. These two scientists were the first to describe the family of 1,000 olfactory (

35、嗅覺) genes and to explain how our olfactory system works.According to one study in the research review, smelling fresh pizza or even the packaging of fast foods can be enough to make drivers feel impatient with other road users. They are then more likely to speed and experience uncontrollable anger o

36、n roads. The most reasonable explanation is that these can all make drivers feel hungry, and therefore desperate to satisfy their appetites.In contrast, the smells of peppermint and cinnamon were shown to improve concentration levels as well as reduce drivers impatience. Similarly, the smells of lem

37、on and coffee appeared to promote clear thinking and mental focus.However, the way genes regulate smell differs from person to person. A study by researchers in Israel has identified at least 50 olfactory genes which are switched on in some people and not in others. They believe this may explain why

38、 some of us love some smells and tastes while others hate them. The Israel researchers say their study shows that nearly every human being shows a different pattern of active and inactive smell-detecting receptors.1、What did Richard Axel and Linda Buck find out?AThe type of food smells.BThe logical

39、part of human brain.CThe nature of human olfactory system.DThe relationship between food and feelings.2、Which of the following can help people concentrate?ABread. BPizza.CCoffee. DFast food.3、What do we know from the last paragraph?ASome people can recognize up to 50 smells.BEvery person has a diffe

40、rent pattern of genes.CDifferent people are sensitive to different smells.DThere are still some olfactory genes to be found out.4、What is the passage mainly about?ALogic and behavior. BSmell and its influence.CSense ability and food tastes. DOlfactory genes and its system.24（8分） My favorite book, Th

41、e Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF” which stands for “stopping finding faults”. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My fa

42、ther is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite

43、book I began to seek “good things” in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positiv

44、e manner. Lets admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. Thats not good. “Believe it or not, people dont like to listen to negative opinions.”O(jiān)ne more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention

45、to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant” person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some chan

46、ges!1、Why does the author like the book The Secret?ABecause hes found the secret of success from it.BBecause the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.CBecause hes learnt his fathers characters from it.DBecause it helps him change his attitude towards life.2、What do you know about the authors fathe

47、r?AHe makes his son feel angry and disappointed.BHe likes finding faults with people around him.CHe seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.DHe can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.3、The underlined word “arrogant” probably means “_”.Aself-importantBadmirableCtroublesomeDcold-bloode

48、d4、What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo persuade readers to be good listeners.BTo share his painful changing experience.CTo tell readers the influence of a book on him.DTo show the result of his fathers negative character.25（10分）Paulie received a remote control car, some clothes, and

49、a collection of action figures for his birthday. But what he really wanted was this video game he had been asking for. Only Granddads present was to come, so, with two fingers on each hand crossed tightly, he hoped.“Here you go you little whippersnapper.”“Thanks,” said Paulie, ripping the wrapping c

50、lean off the present.His face dropped; all he got was a drawing pad, and an old, used, wooden pencil.“Now that there is a magic pencil,” said Granddad.Paulie looked sceptical.“It brings imagination to life,” said Granddad, prodding（戳一下）his nose secretly.Later that night, Paulie was sent to bed. But

51、he couldnt sleep. He wished he had his game to play, but he didnt. So he got up, took out his pad and “magic” pencil, and started to draw.Paulie drew a monster. He then drew a castle for the monster to attack, and he added a princess, as they are always in castles. Paulie figured the monster wanted

52、to eat the princess as her dress made her look like a birthday cake.Then he drew a knight（騎士）, as knights always rescue princesses.Then something magical happened. Paulie was sucked into this paper world.Paulie now stood looking down at the castle. A knight was charging at him. So, with his mighty（有

53、勁兒的）arm, he hit the knight right hard out of the picture. Then he ate the princess.Paulie soon found himself back in his bedroom. He looked at the paper; on it was a drawing of the monster. It was licking（舔）its finger, with a big smile. Paulie smiled back.Paulie didnt want his game anymore. He reali

54、sed this short but thick pencil and paper could take him anywhere.1、When Paulie opened his grandpas present, he felt .Apuzzled BexcitedCdisappointed Dangry2、Paulie couldnt fall asleep because he .Awas still expecting his birthday presentBwas too excited with his birthday presentCdidnt know how to en

55、joy his birthday presentDdidnt get the gift he had been expecting3、Paulie got up and .Adrew a magic fairy world with the pad and penBate the princess after fighting against the knightCimagined himself the knight protecting the princessDmade friends with the monster in the castle4、In the end, Paulie

56、.Achanged his opinion on a fairy storyBfell in love with his granddads presentCunderstood why he didnt like his presentsDwent anywhere with his pad and pen第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D）

57、中，選出最佳選項。The party began shortly after Mr. Wood, who lived in the flat below, sighed to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had 36 some work home from the office, 37 he kept himself busy for a couple of hours, thus managing to pay no attention to the noise 38. But by e

58、leven oclock he felt 39 and was ready to go to bed, though from his earlier experience he knew it was 40 trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed, trying to read, but he 41 himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and 42 his head in t

59、he pillow. But 43 he could not shut 44 the noise, finally, after45 seemed hours, his 46 was gone.He jumped out of bed, 47 some clothing, marched 48 up the stairs, and walked into his neighbors flat. The owner of the flat, who 49 him in his dressing gown, came 50 the room and,51 Mr. Wood could say an

60、ything, cried, “My dear fellow, come and 52. I know our parties 53 you. I meant to send you54” Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said, “Id better go and get 55. Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.1、Ataken Bcarried Cbrought Dfetched2