陜西省渭南市2022-2023學(xué)年初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Linda is _ /frendl/ and she is very popular at school.AhealthyBfunnyChappyDfriendly2、Dont wait for others to be polite. Show them _ a

2、friendly person you areAhowBwhatCwhereDwhen3、Must I put on the sweater? No, you _. Its up to you.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt4、There is _ American girl in our class and _ girl can speak good Chinese.Aa; anBan; aCan; the5、 is it from the Childrens Palace to Nanjing South Railway Station, Tom?About 10

3、 minutes ride by bus.AHow soonBHow oftenCHow farDHow much6、Most people are _ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.AforBwithCagainstDbeyond7、Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered .Awho was the letter fromBwho was from the letterCwho t

4、he letter is fromDwho the letter was from8、Mr. Blacks memory is getting . As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.Aolder Bpoorer Cgreater Dbetter9、The 24th Winter Olympic Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4 th to 20th.Ais going to hold Bhold Cwill be held Dis held10、Man

5、y of his classmates wondered _.Ahow can he improve his English so muchBhow he can improve his English so muchChow could he improve his English so muchDhow he could improve his English so much. 完形填空11、Dom Lanza is starting work early today. Hes doing a photo shoot for the fashion pages of the magazin

6、e. At six thirty a. m, hes in a park with two models, a make-up artist and a wardrobe assistant. The models put on different 1 and Dom takes photos.Weve started early because the light is good just after sunrise, he explains. Also, I want to take my photos before the park fills with people.After two

7、 hours on the shoot, Dom goes to the office of City Monthly, the magazine he 2 . He transfers the photos onto his computer - hell look through them and edit them later.At nine oclock he attends a 3 meeting with the magazines editor, other writers and photographers. The editor tells everyone what to

8、work on next.For Dom, its a food shoot in the magazines studio. The magazines food section has recipes and articles about cooking. A chef has prepared some dishes. Photographing food isnt as 4 as you might think, says Dom. You have get the lighting just right to make the food look good. When the sho

9、ot is over Dom is able to try the food which is just as well, because its lunchtime!In the afternoon, Dom works in the studio, checking the photos taken that morning. He selects the best ones, then edits them- cropping them and enhancing the colours.At three thirty, a well-known actor visits the mag

10、azines office to give an interview. Dom 5 him as he talks.All of todays photos will go into the next issue of the magazine. It will come out in a few days, so Dom has deadlines to meet.Theres always a lot to do, but I love the variety in this job, says Dom. 6 ,Ive photographed food, fashion and a fa

11、mous actor!1AadvertisementsBclothesCtentsDposters2Aworks asBworks outCworks forDworks with3AclassBfriendCcustomerDstaff4AeasyBdifficultCboringDspecial5AdrawsBphotographsCinterviewsDtakes notes6AIn the morningBIn the afternoonCIn one dayDIn a week. 語法填空12、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，有的需要加助動詞或動詞不定式符號.

12、 do improve feel begin payYoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now.Why do so many people like it?The common reason is that yoga makes you1better and healthier in body, mind and spirit.Yoga2 in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and li

13、ve a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga together: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past years, people 3 more attention to the spirit. While you4this spirit,it can give you peace,help you fee

14、l relaxed and have fewer worries and illnesses.If you keep doing it,you5yourself inside a lot. 閱讀理解A13、Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last Se

15、ptember, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs s

16、pirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is

17、 different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be playe

18、d on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.1How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?AFor more than one year. BFor just half a year.CFor less

19、 than 9 months. DFor about 10 months.2Why must we be serious when singing the song?ABecause the school asks us to. BBecause it has a long history.CBecause we are good students. DBecause its our countrys symbol.3What does the underlined word “detained” mean?AKept in a police station. BForced to work.

20、CPrevented from eating. DKept singing the song.4Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .AChina BAmerica CPhilippine DRussiaB14、Are you thinking about what to do in your free time? Come and join us Youth (青年) Club! Join in lessons and activities. Its fun! For more informati

21、on, call 34789256 !LessonsActivitiesMonday Friday6:00p.m. 7:00p.m.Computer lessons for beginnersSaturday and Sunday8:00a.m 9:00p.m.Basketball and volleyball playgrounds openMonday, Wednesday7:30p.m 9:30p.m.Dance lessons for dance-loversLearn and enjoy wonderful dances.Monday SundaySwimming pool open

22、Tuesday, Thursday and Friday6:30p.m. 7:30p.m.Cooking lessonsLearn to cook delicious dishes from all over China.The last Saturdays of every month 7:00p.m.9:30 p.m.Concert time Enjoy Swedish rock, American jazz and beautiful songs from different parts of the world!1You cant have computer lessons on _.

23、AMonday.BSunday.CFriday.2Rose is free after 6:20 p. m. She can take_ .AComputer lessons.BCooking lessons.CBoth computer and cooking lessons.3. Dick wants to swim after playing basketball. He can go to the club on _.AMonday and Wednesday.BMonday and Sunday.CSaturday and Sunday.4You can enjoy music in

24、 the club_.AOnce a month.BOnce a week.CTwice a month.5What should you do if you want to know the cost of the lessons? _ACall 347 89256.BJoin all the clubs.Cread the posters carefully.C15、Do you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age from all over the United States recommend great books for you to r

25、ead：My favorite book is Dont Die, My Love by Lurlene McDaniel. I love all her books, but this was the first one I read and I have to say, it is by far my favorite. It doesnt end like other books, and I cried while reading.I think Nancy Drew is great! Nancy is a detective who has many wonderful ideas

26、! I love it because its a book from when my grandma was my age, and I can share the fun with her!I highly recommend Skinny Bones by Barbara Park. It is funny, so please add it on your book list. You dont want to miss out funny stories！I would suggest_ by Judy Blume. It is based on real things that h

27、appened to Judy Blume. It is about a girl, Alice, who meets some girls at a new state(情景). They become friends, make a club and meet once a week. They stop after two weeks because they all like a boy in their class and put him as number one. I think every girl should read this because it is about ou

28、r growing up.I read a book called Neela： Victory Song and it was so good I read it twice! It takes place in India in 1936 and this 12-year-old girl named Neela tries to save her father! It has lots of history in it! I also learned a lot about different cultures! The authors name is Chitra Banerjee D

29、ivakaruni.1From which book can we learn different cultures?ASkinny Bones. BNancy Drew.CDont Die, My Love. DNeela： Victory Song.2The best name of the 4th book is _.AMy Secret BGrowing TroubleCThree Friends DAlice Learns a Lesson3Which is TRUE about Nancy Drew?AIt doesnt have a common ending like othe

30、r books.BIts based on real things that happened to the author.CIts about a 12-year-old girl who tries to save her father.DBoth the reader and the readers grandma love this bookD16、Here are some great beach spots for your family to have some fun together.Galadesi Beach, FloridaTo be honest, youll har

31、dly be alone here. Caladesi Island State Park is home to hundreds of birds nesting(棲息) among the sunflower-flecked small hills of sand. On the other hand, there is not a parking space in sight.How to Get There: The park, off the west coast, can be gotten to by boat from Honeymoon Island State Park.R

32、uby Beach, WashingtonRuby Beach feels almost mythical(神話的),especially at low tide and in the fog. The rocks there are strange-looking, and the pools can be surprising, tooHow to Get There: Theres a sign seven miles north of Kalaloch on Hwy, 101. From the parking lot, follow the path through the tree

33、s, down a decline, then toward the water.Pfeiffer Beach, CaliforniaThe rocks there are amazing. In some places, the sand is a light shade of purple. Sure, it can get windy, but thats a small price to pay for paradise.How to Get There: The turn off is actually just past the Pfeiffer Big Sur State Par

34、k entrance, at Sycamore Canyon Rd. Drive two miles to the beach, and then walk 10 minutes north to Deer Canyon. Theres no sign, but youll know it when you see it.High Bar Harbor, New JerseyIt sits on Long Beach Island, one of the most popular Jersey shores. But watch the water when the tide(潮汐）comes

35、 in, you may not be able to leave until the tide goes.How to Get There: Take Long Beach Blvd. north into the town of Barnegat Light and turn left on 20th St. ,a. k. a. Auburn Road Go a 1/3 of a mile, and then turn right at the Y-shaped crossing onto Sunset Blvd. Take it to the end. Youll see a footp

36、ath( 腳?。﹖o the beach.1When youre walking on Pfeiffer Beach, you may_.Ameet a windy dayBsee some red sandsCsee lots of birdsDsee a parking space2Ruby Beach and Pfeiffer Beach have _in common.Asmall poolsBspecial rocksCpurple sandDlots of birds3It can be inferred when the tides come in that_.ALong Bea

37、ch Island can be covered by waterBLong Beach Island is popular with touristsCthe footpath to High Bar Harbor can be goneDyou may be able to leaveE17、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as

38、 coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， however， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(節(jié)能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the o

39、utside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of th

40、e world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(壓；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain

41、 countries.1The writer tells about the special houses because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean

42、_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside the earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.F18、 In northern China during spring, big sandstorm often make trou

43、ble for people. Sandstorms usually happen in spring. They have happened in more than 10 provinces in northern China this year. People in southern China dont have to worry about this kind of bad weather. Most of the sand comes from the north of China. In northern China, lots of places have few trees

44、and dont get much rain. When there arent many trees, the ground cant keep enough water. Over the years, the ground dries up and turns to sand. When spring comes and the ice melts, the ground becomes loose. Strong winds take the loose sand into the sky. Besides, in northeast China, there lies some va

45、st deserts.Sandstorms are bad for peoples health. If people breathe in too much sand, they will cough or have serious illnesses. Sandstorms also give farmers lots of problems. Sometimes their sheep get lost in the storms and never come back home. The winds also tear the farmers houses down.What can

46、you do to stop sandstorms? Heres a piece of advice. Ask your parents to help you plant some trees this spring. If you see people cutting down too many trees, tell them about the dangers of sandstorms, and ask your government to stop them.1When do sandstorms usually happen?AIn summer.BIn spring.CIn winter.DIn autumn2What does the underlined word l