內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市2022-2023學年高三第五次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Regarding China-US

2、 differences on human rights issues, Hong said the two sides can enhance mutual understanding through dialogue _ on equality and mutual respect.AbasedBto baseCbasingDbase2Wolf Warrior 2, _ director Wu Jing also starred in the lead role, is a first-class production, even by Hollywood standards.Awhere

3、BwhichCwhomDas3Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are _ places for skiing.AsomeBmanyCfewDa few4The meeting planned next Monday is very important.Ato be held BheldCbeing held Dholding5May I help you? You seem to be having some problems. _, thanks. I think I can manage

4、.AAll rightBNo problemCIts all rightDTheres no way6 students English well, the teacher tries to speak English in class very often.ATeaching BTaughtCTo teach DTeach7Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus8The general secretary stressed that what he had just

5、 said was only his _view, not official intentions.AprivateBseparateCpersonalDsingle9As a child, I was _to keep quiet when my parents were discussing something, while parents nowadays often ask for their childrens opinions.AdemandedBhopedCforbiddenDrequired10Id never wondered before whether or not he

6、 was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplainedDdecided11 we go there by train or by ship makes no differenceThe time and the fees are the sameAWhichBHowCWhetherDWhy12Check your paper carefully to see _ you have made any mistakes.AwhatBwhichCwhetherDth

7、at13-I dont understand why Catherine stopped short _ she ought to have continued.-Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.Awhen BwhileCif Das14It was just at the time the bell rang he finished the last word in his composition.Awhen; whichBthat; whenCwhen; thatDthat; which15The first decade in th

8、e 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed16The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse _ to guard him.Ato appointBappointedCappointingDhaving appointed17After _ a sandstorm warning on Sunday evening, m

9、eteorologists forecast that dusty weather will continue in parts of the country on Monday.A breaking offBcalling offCleaving offDputting off18 Dimash appeared on the stage of Singer 2017,his voice instantly won hearts of Chinese audience.AAs long as BAs soon as CNow that DEver since19 carefully for

10、long time,the opening ceremony won a great success.AHaving prepared BTo be prepared CBeing prepared DHaving been prepared20It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）We all think p

11、lants were expected to get larger with increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species stu

12、died now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(機制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller w

13、hile others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Until we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree

14、 centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in metabolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded

15、animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming

16、 event similar to the current climate change caused bees, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough,

17、 especially those with long generation times climate change will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The

18、underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probably mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change h

19、as more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincrease in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappointed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful22（8分） Some best music and opera holidays for 2019.Tangle wood FestivalThe villages of Lenox

20、and Stockbridge in western Massachusetts have been the summer home of the Boston Symphony Orchestra for more than 80 years, and its annual Tanglewood festival is East Coast Americas most distinguished music event. Andris Nelsons, BSO music director, conducts 14 of the concerts and star performers in

21、clude Emanuel Ax, Paul Lewis and Anne-Sophie Mutter. Tickets on sale Feb 10.June 15Aug 25 ()Aspen FestivalThis year is the 70th anniversary of the Aspen Music Festival, one of the longest-running and most prestigious festivals in the United States. The 2019 program has yet to be announ

22、ced, but a typical eight- week summer season includes more than 400 classical music eventsincluding concerts by five orchestras, solo (獨奏) and classical music performances, fully staged opera productions, music lessons, lectures, and childrens programming. Tickets and details available in February.J

23、une 27Aug 18 (aspenmusicfestival. com)Grand Teton Music FestivalAspens great classical music competitor in the Rocky Mountains is the Grand Teton, which has been held in Jackson Hole since 1962 and at its heart is a timber concert hall, the Walk Festival Hall, famous for its friendly atmosphere and

24、excellent natural sound. Despite its relatively modest size, the hall attracts the greatscurrent music director is the Scottish conductor Donald Runnicles. The program for 2019 is yet to be announced but subscriptions are on sale from Feb 1, single tickets from March 1.July 2Aug 17 ( gtmf. org)Salzb

25、urg FestivalThe excitement is building in Salzburg both for this summer and for its 100th anniversary year in 2020. Bar the Proms, it is the worlds oldest music festival and this year it will pack in an unbelievable 199 performances in 43 days at 16 venues. This years theme is Myths and includes fir

26、st public performances of Mozarts Idomeneo and George Enescus opera dipe.July 20Aug 31 (salzburgfestival. at)1、Which of the festivals has the shortest history?ATangle wood Festival.BAspen Festival.CSalzburg Festival.DGrand Teton Music Festival.2、What can we learn about Tanglewood Festival?AIt is hel

27、d from June 27 to Aug. 18.BIts tickets can be available from March 1.CIt is best known in the east coast of America.DIts more information can be got from gtmf. org.3、What is the similarity of Aspen Festival and Salzburg Festival?ATheir tickets can be got in February.BThey will be held in the same mo

28、nths.CThey both have music and opera performances.DTheir audience can be both adults and children.23（8分）The Worlds Greatest BookstoresCafebreria El Pndulo, Mexico City, MexicoPart cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Pndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the she

29、lves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (鐘擺) hanging from its ceiling.Stanfords, London and Bristol, EnglandEstablished in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the worlds largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells

30、travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the stores 150th birthday.Rizzoli, New York City, New YorkFor almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstor

31、es in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插圖的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.El A

32、teneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, ArgentinaOften described as one of the worlds most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in

33、 red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the stores books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.1、What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?AThe larger shelves.BIts unique symbol.CThe tasty coffee.DIts interesting location.2、Which bookstore is the best choice

34、 for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?ARizzoli.BStanfords.CEl Ateneo Grand Splendid.DCafebreria El Pendulo.3、What subject are books in Rizzoli about?AHistory.BCartoon.CLifestyle.DLiterature.24（8分）Theaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece. Ancient Greek theat

35、ers were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills. This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time. Due to this, actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸張的) action and speech. And, colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theate

36、r started in churches. Thats why medieval plays were about Bible stories. At first, it became a custom for priests (牧師) to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter. These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again, so ordi

37、nary people began these performances outside. Performances were set in the town square, with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe Englands theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy. The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage

38、, It has three parts :The fore stage for outside scenes ;the inner stage for scenes inside a building; an upper stage or balcony for various purposes. The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes, or breaks during the play. Very little scenery was used, so the actors had to create

39、a scene through their voices and dialogues. This led to a more poetic script , and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories, but the majority of the plays were really funny. Many specialized machines were used to create the scene. The s

40、tage was a very clever idea , in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百葉窗) were painted with the scene.1、Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?ATo hold a large audience.BTo build a big and strong stage.CTo have a better sound effect.DTo emphasize exaggerated performances.2、In

41、which theater could actors voices and speech help create scenes?AThe Greek Theater.BThe Medieval Theater,CThe Elizabethan Theater,DThe Restoration Theater.3、What is special about the Restoration Theater?AColorful masks were used.BThe stage was smartly designed.CMost of its plays were sorrowful.DOrdi

42、nary people were the performers.25（10分）This activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alte

43、rnative to complicated aerobic ( 氧) routines and overpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose

44、 weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly ( 快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that peo

45、ple who walked for at least four hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good a

46、bout yourself. “For people suffering from depression, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you

47、would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselve

48、s,” says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out in a gym. DExercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means .Aexpensive Bworthy Cprepaid Ddiscountable3、Studies and researches are mention

49、ed in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining increasing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyable way to lose weight Dinvolves different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses

50、. BThe effect of walking is noticeable over time.CYour fitness level depends on your health experts. DChanging the walking time every day is necessary.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）The Best HolidayI was unbelievably proud of my nine-year-old daug

51、hter, Emily. 1 to buy a mountain bike, shed been saving her pocket money all year, as well as doing small jobs to earn extra money.By Thanksgiving , she had collected only $49. I said, “ You 2 have your pick from my bicycle 3 choose.As Christmas 4 near, Emily and I went bike shopping . As we left on

52、e store, she 5 ”Throughout December, Emily continued to work hard. Then one day, she made a 6 announcement. “You know all the money Ive been saving?” she said hesitantly. “Im going to give it to the poor people.” So one cold morning before Christmas, Emily handed her total savings of $58 to a volunt

53、eer who was really very 7 . 8 by Emilys selflessness, I decided to contribute 9 of my old bicycles to a car dealer who was collecting used bikes for poor children 10 I selected a shiny model from my collection, however, it seemed as if a second bike took on a glow. Should I contribute two? No, one w

54、ould be enough. But I couldnt 11 the feeling that I should give a second bike. When I later 12 the bikes, the car dealer said, “Youre making two kids very 13 , sir . Here are your tickets. For each bicycle contributed, were 14 away one chance to win a girls mountain bike. ”Why wasnt I surprised when

55、 that second ticket proved to be the 15 ? I like to think it was Gods way of 16 her year-while giving her dad a lesson in the 17 .1、APromisedBAmazedCDeterminedDOrganized2、AneedBshouldCmustDcan3、AcollectionBcontributionCshopDclub4、AseldomBlikelyCslightlyDmerely5、AdrewBbecameCwentDpulled6、AobservedBse

56、nsedCwatchedDnoticed7、AworkBchargeCtimeDchange8、AdisappointingBsurprisingCformalDpublic9、AagreeableBhopefulCthankfulDpitiful10、AMovedBShockedCPersuadedDDemanded11、AoneBsomeCtwoDany12、AWhileBAsCBecauseDThough13、AexpressBdescribeCexplainDshake14、AreturnedBdeliveredCchoseDshared15、AsweetBhealthyChappyD

57、fair16、AputtingBgivingCstoringDsigning17、ApresentBharvestCwinnerDchance18、AgreetingBpraisingCshelteringDrewarding19、AunderBbeforeCbeyondDwithin20、AprocessBprojectCstruggleDcommunication第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Of the three major drinks of the worldtea, coffee and coco

58、a, tea is consumed by the 1. 1(large) number of people. China is the homeland of tea. Human cultivation of tea plant dates back to two thousand years ago. Tea from China, together 2._ her silk and porcelain(瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it 3.2(be)

59、an important Chinese export.At present more than forty countries in the world grow tea with Asian countries, 4. 3 90% of the worlds total output. All tea trees in other countries have their origin directly or indirectly in China. The word for tea as 5.4 drink in many countries are derivatives(衍生物) f

60、rom the Chinese character “cha”. The Russians call it “chai”，6. sounds like “chays(rea leaves) as it is pronounced in northern China, and the English word “tea” sounds similar to the pronunciation of 7._(it) counterpart(對應(yīng)物) in Xiamen. The Japanese character for tea is written 8._(exact) be same as