湖北武漢青山區(qū)重點(diǎn)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語仿真試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Its very hot in Chongqing in summer. here.ASo it is BSo is it CSo it does DSo does it2、The two pictures look the same to me. Its hard to _ one from the other.Aspea

2、kBsayCtalkDtell3、What do you think of the T-shirts for your brother?Oh,_this T-shirt_that one is fit for him. They are too small.Aboth; andBeither; orCneither; norDnot only; but also4、 Boys, please tell me something about the new film The Hunger Games, OK? Sorry. _ Frank _ I have ever seen it.AEithe

3、r; orBNot only; but alsoCBoth; andDNeither; nor5、Cindy, did you watch the Airshow （航展） 2018 on TV?You mean the one that _in Zhuhai? Of course I did!AheldBis heldCwas held6、-Mary failed the exam yesterday. Give her a phone call. We should _.Acheer up her Bcheer up Ccheer her up Dcheered up7、What does

4、 Jack like _ dinner?He likes chicken and hamburgers.AinBatConDfor8、Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning.It doesnt matter. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon.Aleft; to takeBforgot; bringingCleft; to bringDforgot; to bring9、 Why dont you buy your son a new mobile phone, Mrs. Li? Becaus

5、e he _ his phone for less than one year.Ahas hadBhas boughtChas gotDhas taken10、 _ fine weather it is! Yes, shall we go boating together?AWhat aBHowCWhatDSo. 完形填空11、Simon was a middle-aged leather businessman. He always failed in his career, which made him a depressed(沮喪的) man. So he often 1 that he

6、 had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so disappointed with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Simon and his wife were busily 2 up their new home, the light suddenly went out. They had to stop work. Simon was

7、 regretful to have forgotten to bring along candles and had to wait 3 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight, hesitant 4 on his door that sounded clear in the 5 night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Simon was a newcomer to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be disturbed, so he

8、 went to the door and opened it 6 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? Im your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Simon in anger and shut the door violently. “What a nuisance (討厭鬼)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor ca

9、me to 7 things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 8 this time she was 9 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 10 me here to give you these.” Simon was very 11 by what he saw. When he became

10、fully aware, he said, “Thank you and your grandmother. God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 12 in life. It was his 13 and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 14 nobody else but himself, for his life had been darkened by his unsym

11、pathetic 15 .1Ahoped Btold Ccomplained Dadvised2Abuilding Btidying Ccoming Dturning3Ahelplessly Bdoubtfully Chopefully Danxiously4Asteps Bknocks Cwords Dnoises5Adark Bsleepless Ccold Dquiet6Asurprisingly Bimpatiently Cdelightedly Dwillingly7Alend Bsell Cbuy Dborrow8ABut BAnd CSo DFor9Ahiding Bholdin

12、g Cblowing Dlighting10Aadvised Bencouraged Cforced Dsent11Afrightened Bpleased Cpuzzled Dsurprised12Afailure Bsadness Ccomplaint Dbusiness13Aresponsibility Bcoldness Claziness Dshyness14Afinally Bhardly Cactually Ddoubtfully15Aopinion Bbehavior Cmind Dlook. 語法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw wa

13、s having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1 (walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4(not hurt). Im so sorry! said the rider. Oh, no, said

14、 Bernard Shaw. I should 5 (say) sorry. Im sorry for not 6 (give) luck to you. Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world. 閱讀理解A13、Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literary tradition. Du

15、 Fu, known as the Sage of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poets complete work

16、s werent unavailable in English translation in the past. Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is

17、known for great width in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同場(chǎng)合用的語言和文體) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多層次的) meanings he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pr

18、onouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fus work is especially contested. Owens critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings

19、a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking readers ready to engage with Chinas literary lion.1“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “ ”.ADu Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesBDu

20、 Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaCDu Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .AShakespeare BDu Fu CStephen Owen3The underlined sentence is closer to the original Chinese version “ ”.A零落棲遲一杯酒，主人奉觴客長(zhǎng)壽B莫思身外無窮事，且盡生前有限杯C花間一壺酒，獨(dú)酌無

21、相親4Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .Athe use of singular and plural formsBtoo many charactersCtenses and pronouns5According to the passage, the following statement “ ” is TRUE.AThe Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of D

22、u Fu.BThere was no English translation of Dus works in the past.CDus works are out of style in China today.B14、An Activity for ReadingBy: CCTV Department of EducationThis activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children. Doing the activity with your children helps you develop th

23、eir reading skills while having fun at the same time. If the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are succeeding!We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will invite some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books

24、you like, and share your reading experience.Activity:Read to meIts important to read to your children and its also important to listen to them read to you.What youll need: Books at your childs reading level.What to do:Read good books to your child. Parents who read aloud to their children are develo

25、ping their interests and skills in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions.Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or her to read a full page.Listen carefully as

26、 your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage him or her to practice reading. Besides, this is another way to enjoy reading together.If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her in some ways:Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest，then try to guess the m

27、eaning of the missing word.Guide your child to use what he or she knows about letter sounds.Tell your child that you are proud of his or her hard working.Learn more: Visit httpwww. tv. cctv. com1The activity “Read to me” is produced by_ .Athe expertsBthe readersCsome parents2CCTV will invite some fa

28、milies to the program “Readers”_.Ain AprilBin JulyCin September3The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT_ .Areading good books to your childBasking your children to express their ideasCstopping reading when meeting new words4If you want to know more about how to develo

29、p childrens reading skills, you can_ .Awrite to CCTV for helpBask the reading experts for helpCvisit the website of CCTV5According to the passage, we know that_ .Amost of the parents are too busy to readBparents and children can enjoy reading togetherChigh level books are always good for childrenC15

30、、閱讀理解Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius, whose birthday was September 28. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today.Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Sh

31、andong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didnt give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history

32、, poetry and sports.Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.Today, pe

33、ople still follow Confucius lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.”He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but n

34、o thinking makes people puzzled (困惑的). All thinking but no study makes people lazy.”Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners. “A person should be strict with himse

35、lf, but be kind to others.” he said.1Today we still remember Confucius mainly because_.Ahe lived a poor life in his childhoodBhe had wise thoughts and great views about educationChe traveled with his students from state to stateDhe lived during the Spring and Autumn Period2Confucius learned music, h

36、istory, poetry and sports _as a child.Aby teaching himself at homeBwith the help of his motherCby going to schoolDby visiting many famous teachers3The underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the closest meaning to _.Apoor BbrightCwealthy Dcute4The correct order of the following statements is _. C

37、onfucius worked to help his mother as a child. Confucius educated about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Confucius father died. Confucius started the first public school in Chinese history.A BC D5Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AAll study but no thinking makes people puzzled.BN

38、o one has something worthy to be learned.CAll thinking but no study makes people lazy.DA person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others.D16、 One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changedThe 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排），but pushed together to

39、make six bigger desks The new arrangement（排列） was part of a reform（改革） at Fans school，Changsha Daotian Middle School in HunanAbout five weeks ago，more than 2，000 junior students at the school began studying in this way，with six to eight students sitting in groups This reform is designed to provide s

40、tudents with easier ways to study and more chances for discussion，said Liu Xu，a school head teacherOur school hopes it can improve students abilities（能力） for self-study as well as teamwork The new arrangement took some time for students to get used toI was too curious（好奇） about it for the first two

41、days，said FanBut soon she and her classmates got used to itNow our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手勢(shì)），said FanWhats more，we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussionIts a better way to study Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangemen

42、t very much and has made some progress studyingThe 14-year-old said，Group members first discuss，and then explain the solutions or answers to difficult questions in front of the whole class The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches，said FengWe can also improve our friendships The refor

43、m has asked for more from teachersThey have no more than 15 minutes to teach in classIt is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes，English teacher Wang Jing saidWe have to improve methods to teach betterWe must prepare some interesting topics and

44、exercises before class so that students can discuss them Wang said that some students always talkThe teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on classIt demands more，but I believe it will pay off，Wang added1From the first paragraph of the pas

45、sage，we know _ AFan Xing was a 13-year-old studentBFan Xings classroom was changed in rowsCFan Xings desk was no longer in her classroomDsix big desks were moved into Fan Xings classroom2The purpose of the new classroom arrangement is to _ Amake the students feel fresh and interestedBdivide big clas

46、ses into small classesCmake more room for new studentsDprovide students with more chances for teamwork3How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage？ _ABy stopping loud students using simple gesturesBBy giving students more chances to work in groupsCBy making

47、 students explain difficult questions after schoolDBy giving students more confidence to improve friendship4What is the big challenge for the teachers in classroom teaching in the reform？ _AThe teachers have to improve their studying methodsBThe teachers must prepare more interesting topics for exer

48、cisesCThe teachers are only given 15 minutes to teach in one period（節(jié)） of the classDThe teachers have to move about in the classroom to keep the students quiet5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？ _AThe students in Changsha Daotian Middle School are sitting in groups when hav

49、ing classesBThe reform in the school is aimed at improving the students abilities for self-studyCStudying in groups gives the students more confidence to concentrate on classDThe new classroom arrangement also brings some new challenges to the teachersE17、3 Scientists AwardedThe 2015 Nobel Prize In

50、Physiology Or MedicineName: Youyou TuBorn: 193, ChinaPrize share: 1/2Working place: China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine Name: Satoshi OmuraBorn: 1935, JapanPrize share: 1/4Working place: Kitasato UniversityName: William CCampbellBorn:193, IrelandPrize share: 1/4Working place: Drew Universi

51、ty1William CCampbell was born in _.AIrelandBJapanCChinaDGermany2Among the three scientists, who is the youngest?AYouyou Tu.BSatoshi Omura.CWilliam CCampbell.DWe dont know.3Suppose the total prize for the 3 scientists is $1,000,000, how much will Youyou Tu get?A$250,000B$750,000C$500,000D$1,000,000F1

52、8、If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others?More and more young people volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.1Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others.Aschool holidays Bweekda