河南省鄭州楓楊外國語校2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My right foot was hurt in the boys 1500-metre race, and the pain _until I couldnt walk any longer.AroseBraisedCincreasedDadded2、There is _ pollution in the world.

2、We must stop it.Amuch tooBtoo muchCmany tooDtoo many3、We visited Jokhang Temple and PotalaPalace, and also saw many _ people and some other places of_ .Ainterested; interestedBinterested; interestCinteresting; interestedDinteresting; interest4、Why didnt you open the door for me just now?Sorry，I a ba

3、th.Awill take Bam taking Cwas taking Dtake5、We_TV from seven to nine last night.Awere watchingBwillCwatchedDwatch6、If you _ your homework now, you _ it before dinner.Astart; finishBwill start; will finishCstart; will finishDwill start; finish7、一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.Awhen Mr. Cooper w

4、ill leaveBwhen Mr. Cooper leftCwhen will Mr. Cooper leaveDwhen did Mr. Cooper leave8、The third line of Zhengzhou Subway by the end of December of 2020.Awill completeBwas completedCis completingDwill be completed9、You can work in small or large groups: it _ your personal choice.Aputs onBcomes onCdepe

5、nds onDhangs on10、You must be more careful and _ the same mistake youve ever made.AplanBfollowCavoidDenjoy. 完形填空11、Dad lost his job after arguing(爭吵) with the boss, and when Christmas came that year, we had no money at all. On Christmas Eve, Dad took me out into the park. I had a blanket(毛毯) wrapped

6、(卷繞) around me, so I offered to share 1 with Dad, but he said no thanks. We looked 2 3 at the sky. Those shining stars were one of the 4 treats for people like us who lived out in the wildness(荒涼). Rich city people, hed say, live in fantastic flats, but their air was so polluted(污染的) that they could

7、 not even see the stars.“ 5 out your favorite star.” Dad said that night. He told me I could have it for keeping. He said it was my Christmas present. “You cant give me a star,” I said, “Nobody 6 the stars.”“Right,” Dad said, “But you can suppose it is yours. And when you do that, it is yours.”I 7 m

8、y head, looked at the stars, and tried to figure out(斷定) which was the best one. Then, I found one.“I 8 that one.” I said.Dad smiled. “Thats Venus(金星),” he said, “Venus was only a planet. She looked bigger and brighter because she was much 9 than the stars. Poor old Venus didnt even make her own lig

9、ht. She shone only from reflected(反射) 10 ”“I like it anyway,” I said, “I had loved Venus even 11 that Christmas. You could see it in the early evening, and if you got up early, you could still see it in the morning, after all the stars had disappeared.”Dad said, “Ok, its Christmas. I 12 your decisio

10、n. You can have it if you want.” And he gave me Venus.We all laughed about the kids who believed in the Santa myth(圣誕傳說) and got nothing for Christmas but a bunch(堆) of cheap plastic toys. “Many years later, when all the junk(廢物) they got is broken and long forgotten,” Dad said, “you will_have your

11、star.”1Ait Bme Cus Dhim2Aup Bfor Cout Dafter3Astrange Bspecial Cimportant Dimpossible4AGo BPut CTake DPick5Aowns Bsees Clikes Dreaches6Alowed Bput Craised Drose7Aneed Bwant Chave Dhope8Aslower Bfarther Ccloser Dhigher9Asun Bstar Cplanet Dlight10Awhen Bbefore Cafter Duntil11Adislike Brefuse Caccept D

12、consider12Aeven Bstill Cnever Dalready. 語法填空12、動詞應(yīng)用1(grow)up is not always easyWhen we face difficulties，a spirit of depending on yourself is more useful than 2(cry)for helpThats what Hong Zhanhuis story of growing from boy to man with family hardship 3(tell) usHong 4(bear) in 1982 in a poor family

13、in Xihua County(縣)，Henan ProvinceWhen he was only 11，his father 5(become) badly ill and one day he came back with an unwanted baby girlA year later，Hongs mother left homeShe no longer wanted 6(live) such a poor life and face her sick husbandSo everything hard fell onto the young boys shoulders：to ta

14、ke care of his father and the sister Chenchen，and to go on to study Although his life was hard，Hong 7(never go) away from his father and sisterHe worked in parttime jobs to feed his familyHe climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his sister He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy diff

15、erent things to sell around his schoolHe said that he 8(make) a good life in the future. A few years later，he studied at a collegeTo take care of Chenchen，he had worked hard to rent(租)a room near his college for several years. After Hongs story went public，he became a hero in peoples eyesBut Hong re

16、fused offers from othersHe said he 9(feel) encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own workThrough his hard life，he 10(grow) up from boy to man. 閱讀理解A13、Text messaging, or texting, which allows people to send and receive messages on mobile phones, becomes very popular today.The advantag

17、es of texting are obvious. Texting helps to save money. If you have a few words to greet your families and friends on their birthdays or on some important festivals, sending messages can be cheaper than phone calling. Texting helps to save time. Even if you want to send a message to 100 people, you

18、can do it in one second. Texting helps you to talk to someone when he is too busy to answer the phone. Texting can also help you to talk to someone secretly if you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone. These advantages are so amazing that many people are crazy about it. They ho

19、ld mobile phones in hands all day long, send dozens of messages each day, and even text while driving or walking. However, texting has its disadvantage. Junk messages may come into your mobile phone box now and then. When your phone box gets too full, you cant receive any more messages. You may ther

20、efore miss some important information.Whats more, if you dont do texting properly, for example, texting while driving or walking, it can be dangerous. It can cause_and even death. It was reported that about 6,000 people were killed and half a million were injured for this reason each year. In Fort L

21、ee, a small town in New Jersey, USA, three people died because they walked into traffic while texting in 2013. Two researchers at Stony Brook University, New York found that texters are 60% more probably to have an accident than others. When people are texting, they dont notice other people or thing

22、s around them. To reduce traffic accidents, all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving. About 32 countries have passed laws restricting(限制) the use of mobile phones while driving.Texting is a wonderful way of communication. However, only when we use it properly, can we fully enj

23、oy the fun it brings.1How many advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?ATwo. BThree.CFour. DFive2What did the researchers at Stony Brook University find?ATexters are easier to have an accident.BTexting is a good way of communication.C6,000 people were killed and injured.DMany people text

24、to greet families and friends.3The underlined word injuries probably means_.A事故 B傷害C爭執(zhí) D死亡4Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passageATexting while driving or walking is dangerousBTo reduce traffic accidents,all drivers of the UN are now not allowed to text while driving.CTe

25、xting have more advantages than disadvantages,so we can use it any time.DIf you dont want others to hear what you are talking on the phone,you can text.5The passage is written to tell us that .Awe should do less textingBtexting has many advantagesCtexting is better than phone callingDwe should do te

26、xting properlyB14、Shakespeares Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeares WorldWelcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property remained in the ownership of Shakespeares family until 1806. The House has Welcomed visitors traveling from al

27、l over the world, for over 250 years.Enter through the Visitors Centre and see the highlypraised exhibition(展覽)Shakespeares World, a lively and full introduction to the life and works of Shakespeare. Stand in the rooms where Shakespeare grew up.Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shak

28、espeares period. Enjoy the beautiful English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poets works.The Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; the nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes walk).The House may present difficulties but the Visitors Cen

29、tre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible (可進(jìn)入)to wheelchair users. The Shakespeare Coffee House is opposite the Birthplace.1If Mr. and Mrs. Smiths with their 4 children want to visit the House, they should pay according to the Admission.A12B14. 2C16. 9D18. 62What does the underlined word p

30、roperty in Paragraph 1 probably refer to?AThe exhibition.BThe visitors.CThe entrance.DThe house3Where would you be most likely to find the passage?AIn a travel brochure.BIn a literature text.CIn an official report.DIn a news articleC15、It was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afr

31、aid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（猶豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲學(xué)的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was

32、taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（責(zé)任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I met m

33、y wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time o

34、f my life.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”1How old was the writer?A15 years old

35、. B30 years old.C79 years old. D45 years old.2Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?AIn Austria. BIn Canada.CIn Australia. DIn North America.3From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCthe old man

36、 was not in good conditionDthe old man had a very happy family4What does the writer want to tell us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.D16、Maybe you think that many parents have a lot to learn about what the

37、ir children are doing online. According to a recent survey by Symantec Company, which makes many kinds of security(安全)software for home and business computers, theres a huge difference between parents and their kids.Parents of children under the age of 18 were asked to estimate(估計(jì))how much time thei

38、r kids spent online each week. The parents said about three hours a week on average(平均).The kidsages 8 to 17who took the survey said they were spending an average of seven hours online each week.I really think thats because of the time they spend on their mobile phones and computers, when their pare

39、nts dont even know theyre online, says Symantecs Bill Rosenkrantz. Remember, cellphones, PDAs and video game machines all make it possible to surf the Internet. You dont have to sit in front of a computer screen.And what are the kids doing on the Web? Theyre doing things, like downloading music, the

40、yre going to social networking sites, theyre actually shopping online when parents dont think theyre doing those kinds of activities, says Rosenkrantz. Theyre also, we think, doing some things with research papers and other kinds of activities with homework maybe where theyre getting some informatio

41、n online and they really shouldnt be. Nearly a quarter of the kids (23 percent) night do things their parents would not agree.So how does a modern parent deal with this type of situation? The first thing we strongly recommend is that parents spend fine with their children online, Rosenkrantz， says.

42、Sit down with them and understand what theyre doing. Secondly, have a dialogue about it. Have a dialogue about whats an acceptable activity, whats an unacceptable activity, and set some ground rulestime online, things you can and cant do. Really have those conversations. Thats the most important . T

43、here are a lot of bad people on the Internet. Thats why its so important for parents to know what their kids are doing online.1The data(數(shù)據(jù))in the second paragraph are used to show .Aparents dont exactly know kids online activitiesBtime spent online changes with childrens agesCchildren always spend t

44、oo much time onlineDchildren spend more time online than their parents2What can we learn from the passage?ASome kids surveyed may go against their parents rules.BMost parents know what their kids are doing online.CSpecial home computers are being made by Symantec.DParents are too busy to pay attenti

45、on to their kids.3In Rosenkrantzs opinion, the key to the situation is that parents should .Ashorten their kids time spent onlineBknow their kids online activitiesCuse security software in computersDhave a dialogue with their kids4Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo advertise a piece of useful secu

46、rity software.BTo call parents attention to kids online behaviour.CTo warn children of the risks online activities.DTo give reasons for kids bad Internet habits.E17、 Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. He left Hangzhou at the age of three when his father obtaine

47、d a post in Beijing. He graduated from the High School Affiliated to Beijing Normal University and attended Shanghai Jiaotong University. There, he received a degree in mechanical engineering with an emphasis on railroad administration.After his graduation from Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1934,

48、he travelled across the Pacific Ocean to the United States for further study. There he received his Ph. Ddegrees in both aerospace and mathematics. After he graduated, he became a professor as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories.In 1949, when the news of the birth of the Pe

49、oples Republic of China came to the United States, Qian Xuesen and his wife decided to return to China. In 1950, when they were ready to return home, they were stopped by US officials and sent to prison. With the help of Chinese government and his friends, he finally returned home.When he returned t

50、o China in 1955, our countrys space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. From then on, he was in charge of developing Chinas missile, rocket and spacecraft research programs. He was a pioneer in these related fields and was honored as

51、“The father of Chinas Missiles”. He is the pride of the Chinese people. He made important contributions to the missile and space programs in China.He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but he is a man who still encourages Chinese youth. His devotion to our country was expressed in his

52、 saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name is Qian, but I dont like qian.”A Chinese film production, Qian Xuesen, directed by Zhang Ji

53、anya and starring Chen Kun as Qian Xuesen, was released on December 11, 2011 in both Asia and North America, and on March 2, 2012 in China.1How old was Qian Xuesen when he graduated from Shanghai Jiaotong University?A20B21C23D252In what order did the following things about Qian Xuesen take place?a.

54、He travelled to the United States.b. He received a degree in mechanical engineering.c. He set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles.d. He was stopped by US officials and sent to prison.e. He became a professor as well as a researcher.Aa-b-c-d-cBb-a-e-d-cCb-c-d-e-aDa-b-c-e-d3What do

55、es the underlined word “obtained” in the first paragraph probably mean?ALentBGotCSentDLeft4Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?AQian Xuesen finished high school in Beijing.BQian Xuesen was a pioneer in rockets and missiles.CQian Xuesen and his wife returned home in

56、1950.DThe film Qian Xuesen was directed by Zhang Jianya.5What can we learn about Qian Xuesen from Paragraph 5?AHe didnt care about money.BHe led a quite healthy life.CHe often encouraged youth.DHe made much money in the US.F18、To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to lea

57、ve you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing that we could do,Was to drive back home and cry,For we just couldnt keep you,No matter (無論) how we tried,Youll never be forgotten,As long as we two live,You gave us all the love,A little dog could give,Looking at your small hutch,We know you

58、 are not with us,From this moment on,We begin to miss you much,Well think about you often,And wanna know where you are,And in our hearts well hear your bell,Tinkling from afar (遠(yuǎn)處).To MaxToday we had to let you go,It broke our hearts in two,We had to leave you at that place,Alone and feeling blue,The only thing tha