河南省許昌市長(zhǎng)葛一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第五次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫(xiě)在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫(xiě)在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫(xiě)在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Mike was usually so careful, this time he made a small mistake.AyetBstillCevenDthus2Between the two generations, it

2、 is often not their age, _ their education that causes misunderstanding. Alike Bas Cor Dbut3I ve heard that preparations_for the coming festival. Lets give them a hand.Aare being madeBhave been madeCare makingDhave made4The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of

3、 pages _.AturningBturnedCbeing turnedDhaving turned5I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didnt receive _.AitBoneCthatDthe one6The event that _ in my memory happened one morning in 1983 when I was 14 years old. It has never escaped.Astood out Bstands outCwould stand out Dhas st

4、ood out7Why does he wear a raincoat on sunny days?Nor do I understand. He is _.Aa wet blanketBa lazy boneCa black sheepDan odd fish8The purpose of her talking to me last night actually _this: That I shall never trust him any more in future.Acomes roundBcomes outCcomes onDcomes to9_ blood if you can

5、and many lives will be saved.AGivingBGivenCTo giveDGive10Lisa wouldnt _ the job any more. She had a big argument with her boss and resigned.Acome up withBkeep up withCmake up withDput up with11Young couples will be happy to see their babies _ with good health and intelligence when they are born.Ato

6、blessBblessingCblessedDbeing blessed12The governors statement on employment _ a storm of criticism,Aset up Bset outCset about Dset off13Jenny nearly missed the flight _doing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of14Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday?_!

7、 Will you go with me?AYou betBYou got meCYou thereDYou know better15 I usually go there by train.Why not _ by ship for a change?Ato try goingBtrying to goCto try and goDtry going16You dont need an invitation to help others. Give help _you are asked.Aif BasCthough Dbefore17Will Uncle Peterson come to

8、 my birthday party tomorrow?Pity he _ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.Awas sent Bhas been sentChad been sent Dwould be sent18 Is there any chance of my being promoted? If you want a promotion, youd better rather than get your way.Aplay the gameBcross your fingersCraise the red flagDkill the fatte

9、d calf19August 8th，2008 is a special day，_，I think，that will be remembered by the Chinese forever .AoneBwhatCwhichDthe one20I dont like fish, so I eat it unless I was extremely hungry.AneedntBshouldntCcantDwounldnt第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）The University of SheffieldBack

10、 to its originThe University of Sheffield is a research university in the city of Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. It is one of the original “red brick” universities, which are a group of top and famous old universities. The University of Sheffield was originally formed by the combination of t

11、hree colleges. The Sheffield School of Medicine was founded in 1828, followed in 1879 by the opening of Firth College by Mark Firth, a steel manufacturer (制造商), to teach arts and science subjects. Firth College then helped to provide money for the opening of the Sheffield Technical School in 1884 to

12、 teach applied science. In 1897 the three institutions were joined together to form the University College of Sheffield, which in turn became the University of Sheffield by Royal Charter (特許) in 1905. This university is famous for its good education and boasts a number of Nobel Prize winners among i

13、ts former students.More informationSystem: The University has five departments: Arts and Humanities; Engineering; Pure Science; Social Sciences; Medicine, Dentistry and Health. Sheffield also has many research programs in fields including aerospace, environmental science, psychology, and biology.Cit

14、y show: Sheffield is a lively city in the north of England. Sheffield is known as the greenest city in Europe because of its 2 million trees. As a result, there are many parks and woods throughout the city and beyond. Sheffield is the greenest city in England with 150 woodlands and 50 public parks w

15、ithin the city. Once, in Sheffield, the folk heroRobin Hood lived in Sherwood Forest with 150 of his loyal friends. And Charlotte Bronte, the English writer noted for her novel Jane Eyre was born in Sheffield.1、Sheffield is in the of England.Aeast BwestCsouth Dnorth2、Which statement about the Univer

16、sity of Sheffield is not TRUE?AIt has a good fame for many great graduates.BIt has a long history of more than 180 years.CIt is one member of “red brick” universities.DIt owns different departments and research programs.3、What can we infer from the text?ASheffield has very beautiful scenery.BCharlot

17、te Bronte is an English writer.CSheffield is the biggest city of England.DRobin Hood is a character in Jane Eyre.22（8分）In third-world countries such as Swaziland and Haiti, a $ 15-dollar invention is making a world of difference. Nokero, a company started by Brian Rants, sells lamps that do not requ

18、ire kerosene (蓖麻油). These solar lamps have become a staple (主流產(chǎn)品) in countries in Africa, to provide light for reading and safety at night.Nokcro has sold over 500,000 lamps in over 120 countries since it was first founded in 2010 and Rants thinks the demand for his product will only continue to inc

19、rease. Most lamps found in third-world countries currently require kerosene to run. but kerosene causes indoor pollution and has been linked to fires that have caused over a million deaths.Instead of experiencing the effects of smoking 40 cigarettes a day from kerosene lamps, Rants thinks his solar

20、lamps could be the answer for third-world countries. The Economist agrees, calling solar lights “the next big innovation for the worlds poor”. Nokeros solar lamps are higher in quality and less expensive than a lot of solar technology, making them a practical option for many people in third world co

21、untries.Rather than giving solar lamps to individuals in need. Nokeros mission is to make them affordable. Through research Rants has realized that individuals who buy a solar product take better care of it and value it more than if they had received it for free. Families who buy Nokeros solar lamps

22、 make up the cost in just a few months of not having to buy kerosene or pay for off-the-grid electricity.Some activists have attacked companies such as Nokero for selling products to the poor rather than simply giving them out for free. They argue that these companies unfairly profit off the poor. H

23、owever, Rants disagrees. Families receive a product that is much higher in quality than what they might receive for free and feel a sense of ownership having purchased it for themselves.1、What do we know about the solar lamps in the passage?AThey save energy and cause no pollution.BThey equal the ef

24、fect of 40 cigarettes a day.CThey are given to the individuals free of charge.DThey help to save kerosene in third-world countries.2、According to Rants, if the poor arc given the lamps for free, they .Awill have to pay for kerosene or electricityBwill not take good care or value the lampsCwill feel

25、a sense of ownership of the lampsDwont help to increase the sales of the lamps3、What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AAn innovation of the world.BAdvantages of the solar lights.CSolution to worlds poverty problems.DHeavy pollution caused by kerosene lamps.4、Which word describes Brian Rants?AHonest. BTho

26、ughtful.CCharitable. DGreedy.23（8分） It began as a game: High school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free, long-distance telephone calls. These young computer talents soon gained the nam

27、e hackers.Police arrested a few hackers, but many went on to even more complex hacking. One of them was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later he used a phone to change a police officers credit records to get back at the officer for arresting him. He also used a computer to change his

28、 college records to give himself better grades.As hackers gained experience, they began invading computers at banks, airlines and other businesses. In one case a hacker instructed an airline s computer to give him free airplane tickets.The U.S. government is worried that hackers may break into its n

29、etworks of defense computers. The governments secrets are easily attacked because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can get into.In November 1988, a college student entered a U.S. Defense Department computer network called Arpanet. The hacker injected a

30、computer program that made copies of itself throughout Arpanet. Some hackers use viruses to destroy all the data in a computer. But in this case, government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system. Shutting down the system angered many researchers who

31、were using the computers. The hacker turned himself in to the police and he was charged with a crime.The incident put the spotlight on computer hacking in the United States. Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers, and many computer experts now advise companies on h

32、ow to protect their computers.The U.S. government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers.Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking. But in the future, some of the most outstanding minds in the U.S. will b

33、e working to frustrate the attempts of computer hackers.1、What did the first hackers do?AThey broke into government computers.BThey destroyed airplane ticket systems.CThey played computer games.DThey made free phone calls.2、Why can U.S. government computers be easily hacked into?AThey have no defens

34、e systems.BThey are connected by telephone lines.CThey are partly accessible to the public.DThey lack complex processing programs.3、What happened to the government computers in November 1988?AThey lost all of the important data.BThey were shut down by researchers.CThey were invaded by a college stud

35、ent.DThey got totally ruined by a computer program.4、What did companies decide to do to protect their computer systems?AEmploy computer talents.BBuild secret defense systems.CAsk the government for help.DCollect and analyze the data of hackers.24（8分） Each time Chinese New Year is approaching, prepar

36、ations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, Londons Chinatown is perfectly formed little fir

37、ework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns, previous years have seen shows with acrobatics（雜技）, martial arts（武術(shù)）,dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Franciscos Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for C

38、hinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about100-year-old history, the Thai capitals Chinatown c

39、ontains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whose shops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatow

40、n shows the island nations rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese mu

41、sicians and dancers perform the traditional lion dances through the streets.1、According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?ALondons Chinatown. BSan Franciscos Chinatown.CMauritiuss Chinatown. DBangkoks Chinatown.2、Whats special about Bangkoks Chinatown?AIt is crowded with Ch

42、inese restaurants. BIt is the major entrance for the Chinese.CIt is well-known for its gold business. DIt is when you can enjoy fireworks.3、If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to _.ARue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius Bthe Sunday market in BangkokCthe Grant Avenue in San Francisco Dth

43、e Chinese community in Londo25（10分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how we deal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for example, youre returning faulty goods or making

44、 a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there is little doubt that this is what youll get!Som

45、e people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism (悲觀) which largely comes down to having a positive or negative (消極的) attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant be done; they talk about problems, see all t

46、he difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but havent got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they see the good in everybody, and they are gra

47、teful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean” board but this can get muddied by our experiences in life. A

48、s children we are made fun of and even get bullied (欺侮) and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people are likely to treat others .Athe way they a

49、re treated Bbetter when they are satisfiedCworse when they are in trouble Dthe way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude?AThe situation they face. BThe people around them.CTheir expectations of life. DThe way they view the world.3、What is the purpose

50、of the writer in writing this passage?ATo show how to avoid a negative attitude.BTo show the importance of a positive attitude.CTo share his positive attitude with his reader.DTo describe the effects of a negative attitude.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)

51、26（30分）In 1988, I began to work as a flight attendant. 1 my wings was my childhood dream that I had set for myself after my first plane ride at the age of five. Like so many others before me, I fell in love with the romance of airplanes and 2 others.I have flown hundreds of flights since graduation,

52、 but one 3 among them. We were flying from Los Angeles to Washington, DC, when I found a young mother 4 with her baby. Everything was a 5 , and the mother told me that she had no more diapers (尿布) or other 6 on the aircraft. Through her tears, she 7 me that they had missed their flight the 8 night i

53、n Los Angeles. Since she hadnt 9 to miss the flight, she was 10 to use up most of her 11 and whatever money she had to 12 herself and her baby. As she stood in front of me, crying, I could see the hopelessness on her face. I 13 rang the flight attendant call button and asked for 14 from the other fl

54、ight attendants. They brought cloth towels from first 15 to assist in cleaning up both mom and the baby. I gave her a sweater and a pair of pants.As she thanked me for all I had done she said 16 , “Youre not the flight attendant, but youre a sky angel.” Touching my flight attendant wings, she 17 , “

55、And those are your angel wing.”Though I am no longer a flight attendant, my “angel wings” are 18 on display in my office. And each time I see them, I am 19 of that young woman, her son and the 20 that she gave me on that special day.1、AProducing BDesigning CImagining DEarning2、Acalling Bguiding Chel

56、ping Drescuing3、Agoes away Bstands out Ccomes up Dsets off4、Astruggling Bplaying Ccommunicating Dcompeting5、Amess Bmistake Ctrick Djoke6、Afriends Bfortune Cclothing Dbabies7、Asuggested Binformed Cpersuaded Dconfirmed8、Aprevious Bdangerous Cextra Dremaining9、Aremembered Bregretted Cmanaged Dexpected1

57、0、Awarned Bforced Cable Dlikely11、Awealth Bsupplies Cfood Dsouvenirs12、Araise Bteach Csupport Ddefeat13、Asuddenly Bactually Cimmediately Dgenerally14、Aassistance Badvice Cpermission Dunderstanding15、Aairport Baid Cnumber Dclass16、Aelegantly Bquickly Ceagerly Dpatiently17、Arepeated Bexplained Crecall

58、ed Dcontinued18、Aseldom Bstill Ceven Djust19、Aaccused Bapproved Creminded Dcomplained20、Ascene Bexcuse Cstory Dpresent第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）語(yǔ)法填空The other day I 1(go) to my favorite cafe so that I could have 2 opportunity to be among people. The magic of connection

59、sometimes happens in such places: a smile, a kind good morning, someone 3(offer) you a newspaper, a short conversation with the staff many possibilities of love and 4(kind).Well, magic did happen. I heard a man who was speaking with difficulty. I noticed he couldnt do so clearly, 5 is often the case

60、, people looked at him or looked down to avoid feeling 6(embarrass). I imagined a person in these circumstances would like to feel included rather than excluded.So I decided to look at him 7 purpose and smile. He looked at me, smiling and said “hello” at once. With a combination of spoken and body l