江蘇省灌云縣高中名校2022-2023學(xué)年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Their products enj

2、oy 30 percent _ of the market in this country because both the quality and their service are fine.Afeatures Bshares Cinterests Dsales2The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their professor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished3 Id ra

3、ther have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this4He is very tired，so he needs some time _ duty for relaxation and rest.AthroughBonCwithDoff5As a teacher, you have to _ your method to suit the needs of slower

4、children.AdisplayBtestCadjustDtransfer6I _ football since I left university.Adidnt playBdont playCwont playDhavent played7Im very grateful to my high school teachers，without _help I wouldnt be so excellent.AtheirBwhomCwhoseDwhich8One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortu

5、ne 500 list for 2017, _ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.Ato realize BrealizedCrealizing Dhaving realized9Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down10_ students should be given m

6、ore free time is suggested by many experts and welcomed by kids in schoolAWhat BWhy CWhether DThat11Jack has been out of consciousness since the accident.Will he come to himself，doctor?Its going to be tough but we anticipate that he will .Aput through Bpull throughCput over Dpull over12 Why didnt yo

7、u try to finish the composition? I tried to, but _ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.AuntilBwhenCafterDbefore13 Can you tell me something about _ science. OK. _ Nobel Prize in Chemistry is usually awarded to Americans.Athe; TheB/; TheCa; /Dthe; /14-I did really well in the

8、examination, Li Ke. -I did _. I got full mark.Ano lessBnot lessCnot worseDno worse15You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as Cas if Dever since16More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life.A

9、whoBWhichCwhoseDwhat17 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!18Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been19The tea

10、cher came into the classroom _ by his students.AfollowingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.20As often happens after long sleeplessness, he was _ by an unreasoning panic.Aseized BfascinatedCimpressed Dembarrassed第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） The tons of plastic were

11、dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Eastern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near K

12、apota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鯨) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of plastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso

13、 told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the

14、 animals advanced state of decay (腐爛). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount for 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Enviro

15、nment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year

16、 stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of plastic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which

17、 can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was

18、found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.22（8分）A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time. It uses three dimensional (3-D) printing to re-create famou

19、s paintings so they can be touched.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts “The Kiss.” It is a popular attraction at the Belvedere Museum in Vienna, Austria. The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers. They are wearing gold robes and have their

20、 arms around each other. The man leans down to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908. Until now, people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork. But thanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions. Andreas Reichinger started making

21、 3-D versions of artwork in 2010. He said this reproduction was his most difficult project because the couples robes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor. She touched the reproduction. As she moved her hands around it she said, ”Exactly, can you see these? There are so many de

22、tails.“ Raditsch said she can imagine what the original painting looks like when she touches the reproduction. “Its somehow round. You can feel it. It comes with it. And in many places its so smooth. And then I think to myself: it probably shines too!” Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only mus

23、eum to have 3-D versions of its artwork. Some of the pieces at the Prado, in Madrid, Spain, have reproductions that can be touched. But the piece in Vienna has one special part: it is made with widely available 3-D printing technology. That means one day, blind art fans anywhere in the world could d

24、ownload the source files and print the reproductions themselves.1、What is ”The kiss”?AA European Union project. BA popular painting.CA 3-D technology. DA famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?AThe painting was reproduced detailedly.BThe original artwork was

25、 made in 1908.CBlind art fans cant download the source.DThe 3-D technology is not available.3、How did Raditsch feel when she first touched the reproduction?AAwkward. BPuzzled.CExcited. DNervous.4、What is the best title for the text?AA European Union Program for Museum VisitorsB3-D Printing Lets Blin

26、d Experience Famous PaintingCHow to Reproduce the World-famous PaintingsDA Special Museum for Art Fans in Vienna, Austria23（8分） Bees are unimaginably territorial (有地盤意識的), fighting to death to defend their home with painful stings (螫刺). But killer bees are particularly fierce. They appeared after Af

27、rican bees were imported to Brazil in the 1950s. By the 1980s, they had spread north to the United States, outgunning native bees along the way. Their massive attacks have killed more than 1,000 people.Mario Palma, a biochemist at Sao Paulo State University in Rio Claro, Brazil, who studies social b

28、ehavior in bees, wanted to understand the basis of this aggression. So he and his colleagues swung a black leather ball in front of some killer bees and collected the bees whose stingers got stuck in the ball during the attack. They also collected killer bees that remained in the cell. The analysis

29、suggested that killer bee brains have two proteins thatin the aggressive beesquickly break into pieces to form a so-called “neuropeptide (神經(jīng)肽)”, they reported this week in the Journal of Proteome Research.Palma and his colleagues already knew that bee brains have these two proteins. “We were astonis

30、hed when we identified some very simple neuropeptides, which were produced in a few seconds,” Palma said. Killer bees that remained in the cell did not make these neuropeptides, he reported. And when his team put these neuropeptides into young, less aggressive bees, they “became aggressive like olde

31、r individuals”.Palma added that these neuropeptides also increase the production of energy and alarm chemicals. They could also encourage the nerve cells in killer bees needed to make the stinging attack. “There is a fine biochemical regulation in the killer bee brain,” he said. Researchers have fou

32、nd these neuropeptides in other insects, but few had associated them with “fight” behavior.1、What is special about bees?AThey are particularly fierce.BThey show territorial behavior.CThey were imported to Brazil.DThey live in harmony with other insects.2、Why did Palma and his colleagues perform the

33、experiment?ATo understand bees social behavior.BTo study why killer bees are aggressive.CTo prove bees love flying around.DTo learn how bees communicate with each other.3、What finding surprised the researchers during the experiment?AThere are two proteins in killer bee brains.BYoung killer bees are

34、fiercer than older ones.CThe killer bees make an attack immediately.DKiller bee brains produce neuropeptide quickly.4、What will the author probably talk about following the last paragraph?AThe form of these neuropeptides in killer bees.BThe function of these neuropeptides in other insects.CThe appli

35、cation of these scientific methods in other insects.DThe production of energy and alarm chemicals in killer bees.24（8分） A notice at IKEA Shanghai has been shared widely among netizens on Chinese social media. It states that the stores cafeteria now requires customers to order food before sitting dow

36、n in cafeteria seats. The policy is in response to an elderly blind dating group that occupies seats for a long time, consuming only their own food brought from home. Do you support IKEAs new regulation? China Daily readers share their opinions with us.Lee Xin (China)The elderly are harmless. They a

37、re lonely and are probably hoping to find some company again. If anything, the store should at least sympathize with these old people.Mbursian (US)This is more for socializing than for romance. I really dont think a home furnishing store is a good dating place for seniors.IKEA could also post a reas

38、onable time limit per visit during peak hours. Or instead of tables and chairs, they could use those standing tables and get rid of the chairs altogether. At least IKEAs cafeteria isnt occupied by the dancing grannies and their portable PA systems (音響).SEARU (Australia)Romance is the most important

39、thing while eating is not that important! So a noble man always leaves more space for seniors love affairs!Mr. Qiu (Shanghai, China 65 years old)We have been to fast food outlets like McDonalds, but there are barely any peers there. We feel like aliens surrounded by youngsters. If there is another p

40、lace in Shanghai where elderly people can gather, we are more than ready to pay twice as much and travel further.TedM (UK)Romance can arise in many places, even IKEAHowever, this debate arose as a result of many people taking advantage of IKEAs generous drink offers and going there to meet and stay

41、with friends without buying anything. IKEA is a shop; it exists to provide a service for a reasonable profit. It is not a public park.Michel (New Zealand)To everyone romanticizing this, please also consider that the store has an image to uphold while protecting the interests of other paying customer

42、s. It is ugly to take up seats for such long durations while you make others wait.1、How many people are in support of this new regulation?A2.B3.C4.D5.2、What is the major cause of this new regulation?ASenior blind dates influencing their business.BIKEA has zero tolerance for romantic behavior.CThe st

43、rong reaction of netizens on social media.DOld people eating their own food to save money.3、People who are against the new regulation will probably agree that .Aseniors love affairs can contribute to the stores imageBIKEA is the only place where seniors can find their peersCthe society is being too

44、judgmental and lacks understandingDIKEA should not reserve a special area for the old people to date25（10分）Most of us dont reach for that gnarled (多瘤的) carrot when selecting our produce at the local supermarket. Thats exactly why Americans waste up to 40% of edible food every year. This unbelievable

45、 number has sparked the “ugly food” movement, inspiring many companies to sell ugly fruit and vegetables to consumers, rather than throwing them in the trash.One San Francisco organization is taking a unique approach. The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside dumpsters (垃圾箱) where they serve

46、 dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.Josh Treuhaft, founder of these ugly food dinners, originally came up with the idea to bring about the awareness of Americas food waste problem. “There is undeveloped potential in their food that for some reason, not to thei

47、r own fault, is going to waste,” he told Seekers Laura Ling.Treuhaft isnt alone in his effort to reduce Americas food waste. A request last year called for Whole Foods to become part of the ugly food movement. They sold misshapen (畸形的) fruits and vegetables in Northern California stores.Selling impe

48、rfect produce is still relatively rare right now, which can be partially attributed to a supply issue rather than a lack of willing participants. Raleys, a Sacramento-based grocery chain, started an ugly food pilot program called “Real Good”, but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had “some c

49、hallenges sourcing the product” A grower might have large amounts of ugly produce one year due to terrible weather, but much less the next year if the weather is better. Harvests constantly vary and retailers are more likely to buy ugly produce in large number rather than just a few pounds at a time

50、.This is why organizations like the Salvage Supperclub are playing an important role in the prevention of food waste. The Salvage Supperclub takes it a step further by not only buying the ugly product, but turning it into a good dining experience as well.1、What does the underlined words “edible food

51、” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AHealthy food. BExpensive food.CFood suitable to eat. DFood grown locally.2、Why does the Salvage Supperclub have dinners inside the dumpsters?ATo share their fancy ideas.BTo warn people not to waste.CTo show waste should be reused.DTo advise people not to throw dumpsters.3、

52、What makes Raleys stop its “Real Good” after 90 days of its operation?ALack of sources of product.BRetailers pursuing larger profit.CBad harvests due to bad weather.DPeoples unwillingness to buy imperfect produce.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AJoining in the Ugly Food M

53、ovement.BAn Unusual Dining Experience.CMaking Full Use of Ugly Food.DThe Food Waste Problem in America.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） One day, I went to my favorite cafe for lunch. I 1 a burger and went to the outdoor seats. While waiting for my

54、meal, a homeless man on a bicycle stopped to ask if there was a grocery store nearby. After I gave him 2 , he asked if I had 3 from Santa Clara University. (I was wearing a SCU T-shirt. )I told him, yes. Little did I know that this 4 response would lead to a 90-minute conversation. The man, Michael,

55、 told me he was very intelligent. 5 , drug use had ruined both his formal education and his pursuit of 6 in his work. He drifted from one topic to another, 7 the fact that I was ready for my lunch.He clearly had more of a 8 to talk than I did. I made every 9 to give him my full attention, never 10 o

56、ur talk would go on and on. Eventually, I did eat my meal, bite by bite 11 responses in our conversation. Michael was a bit strange. 12 his interests and viewpoints. We had little in 13 , but he was fascinated with talking with, as he 14 it, “intelligent people.” I have to admit, I wish our conversa

57、tion had been 15 to ten or fifteen minutes, but when Michael finally 16 off, he thanked me for listening so 17 to him and for my 18 to talk with him for so long. It was then that I 19 that, just maybe, that was my purpose in life for today to be there, in that place, at that time, to 20 in that conv

58、ersation.1、AbookedBordered CmadeDselected2、AcommandsBcontributionsCintroductionsDdirections3、AquittedB1eftCgraduatedDlearned4、AsimpleBcarelessCtimelyDsignificant5、AUnfortunatelyBUnnecessarilyCConsequentlyDAdditionally6、ApowerBsuccessCluckDstrength7、AadmittingBrecognizingCignoringDcovering8、AbenefitB

59、ambitionCneedDchance9、AuseBdifferenceCdecisionDeffort10、AwonderingBexpectingCattemptingDrequesting11、AbetweenBinCbeyondDamong12、Ain terms ofBin favor ofCin case ofDin place of13、ApublicBvainCparticu1arDcommon14、AtookBsawCputDgot15、AappliedB1imitedCcomparedDreferred16、AdroveBracedCrodeDturned17、Aatte

60、ntivelyBclearlyChonestlyDcasually18、AweaknessBquietnessCbusinessDwillingness19、AstruckBoccurredCrealizedDcomplained20、AresultBengageC1eadDcompete第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分） Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. T