北京市東城區(qū)匯文中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第二次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The online word “selfie” is gaining _ and more and more people tend to use it nowadays.Aaccess BadmissionCcon

2、trol Dcurrency2_ some leaders and scientists have praised Chinas achievement in space technology, others regard Chinas progress as a threat.AUnlessBOnceCEven thoughDNow that3According to the companys rule, ones payment is _ the work done, not to the time spent doing it.Ain proportion toBin addition

3、toCin contrast toDin regard to4I writing the paper as scheduled, but my mothers illness interfered. I hope you will excuse me.Aam to have finished Bwas to have finishedCwas to finish Dought to finish5It suddenly occurred to him _ he had left his keys in the officeAthatBwhatCwhereDwhich6I really dont

4、 know how to express my thanks to Mr. Li, my high school English teacher, without whose help I_ to college that year.Awerent to goBhadnt been able to goCcouldnt goDcouldnt have gone7The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face.AwhatBhowCthatDwhy8Kunming is called “Spring City”

5、, but it _ snow in winter.AshallBcanCmustDmight9After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.Apull upBput upCrise upDpick up10Did you take sides when Mom and Dad were arguing again?No. Ive learned that its best _ until it blows over.Ato call it a day Bto pul

6、l their legsCto sit on the fence Dto wash my hands off11We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like.AattemptsBrequestsCdoubtsDpromises12_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored13I wonder why the

7、thinnest plastics bags, though _ , are still in use here.Well, its no easy job to solve this problem effectively.AbanningBbannedCto banDhaving banned14I thought Father would be better, but _it is, he is getting worse, which makes me more worried.AbeforeBasCbecauseDafter15Sometimes smiles around the

8、world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust16_ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.AIf BSince CUnless DThough17The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the great level of cultural andecono

9、mic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought18How did it come about _ a quiet person should appear so wild today?AwhetherBthatCifDwhat19The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls _.Awhere sit the European leadersBthe European leaders there sitCsit the European leader

10、sDthat the European leaders sit20Time is a precious _ that is often taken for granted among the young people.AcommodityBcommissionCcomponentDconstitution第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A decade-long study, also the first major research into air pollution and disease has shown

11、that living near a main road increases the risk of dementia(癡呆). The study of 6.6 million people found that one in 10 dementia deaths in people living within 50 metres of a busy road was due to waste gas and noise.Air pollution is already known to contribute to the deaths of around 40,000 people in

12、Britain each year by worsening breathing and heart conditions, while previous research showed emissions (排放物) can cause brain shrinkage.But the new study by Canadian public health scientists is the first to find a link between living close to heavy traffic and the increasing of dementia, a discovery

13、 described as believable and impressive by British experts.Dr Hong Chen said. Our study suggests that busy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that could give rise to the onset of dementia.Population growth and urbanization has placed many people close to heavy traffic, and with wides

14、pread exposure to heavy traffic and growing rates of dementia, even a modest effect from near-road exposure could cause a large public health burden. More research to understanding this link is needed, particularly into the effects of different aspects of traffic, such as air pollutants and noise.In

15、 the new study, the team tracked all adults aged between 20 and 85 living in Ontario for more than a decade from 2001 to 2012. They used postcodes to determine how close people lived to a main road and analyzed medical records to see if they went on to develop dementia, Parkinsons disease or multipl

16、e sclerosis(多發(fā)性硬化).While there was no correlation between living near a road and Parkinsons disease or multiple sclerosis, dementia risk reduced as people lived further from a main road, with a 7 percent higher risk in developing dementia among those living within 50 metres; a 4 percent higher risk

17、at 50-100 metres and a 2 percent higher risk at 101-200 metres.After 200 metres there was no increase.Researchers believe that noise of traffic may also play a role in the raised risk as well as other urban pollution, which is often present near busy roads.1、What can we know about Canadians new stud

18、y?ABritish experts think highly of it.BIt brings benefits to dementia patients.CIt shows that air production is very serious.DIt shows that air pollution can cause brain shrinkage.2、What Dr Hong Chen said showed that_.Apeople are diagnosed with dementia mainly due to air pollutionBwidespread exposur

19、e to traffic will reduce the risk of having dementiaCthe link between living near roads and having dementia was not obviousDbusy roads could be a source of environmental stressors that caused dementia to increase3、What does the underlined the word correlation mean?AChange. BImprovement.CAssociation.

20、 DSecret4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ALiving near a main road adds to the risk of noise.BLiving beyond 300 metres of a main road is safe for people.CLiving within 200 metres of a main road has a lower risk of having dementia.DThe further people live away from heavy traffic, the sma

21、ller the risk of having dementia.22（8分）Dream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmatea wrinkled little old ladyto us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocolate milk-shake

22、. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “ time machine” as she shared her wisdom and experience

23、 with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-cu

24、rricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “ I m sorry I m so nervous.” As we laughed, she

25、 cleared her throat and began, “ We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you re nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I m eighty-seven years old and sta

26、y in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It s non-optional but that doesn t take any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this way the elderly don t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.” R

27、ose concluded her speech by courageously singing “ The Rose” . She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over tw

28、o thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it s never too late to be all you can possibly be.1、Why does the author compare Rose to “ time machine” in Paragraph 2?ATo stress her old age and knowledge of life.BTo describe the close frien

29、dship between them.CTo show that she always enjoyed her active life.DTo explain why she took on a challenge in college.2、Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because _.Ashe was a great football fanBshe was the smartest studentCshe tried hard to achieve her dreamDshe became mo

30、re educated than the others3、We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that _.Agrowing older means growing upBit takes talent and ability to grow upCreceiving high education helps to be courageousDone grows older at the same time when he grows up4、The passage is intended to _.Aprovide an example f

31、or the elderly Bdiscuss how to grow up quicklyCtell the importance of attending college Dinspire the readers to live up to lives23（8分） If you want to be productive， you must complete work Almost everything we do has many stages to completion and in many situations， you dont actually create value unt

32、il you finish the last stage Farmers cant sell their grain until it is harvested Automakers cant sell cars that have made it 90% of the way through the assembly line（生產(chǎn)線） Most employers arent going to pay you for having a degree unless you finished the last class and graduatedNow all those things re

33、quire starting， but if you have work in progress， the most valuable thing you can do is to pick something and finish it Finishing is where you start benefiting from the value youve created Ive noticed that many successful people arent the ones who are the smartest or have the best ideas They are oft

34、en the ones who do the best job of taking an idea and completing it A good idea fully carried out is better than a great idea that never gets completedDoes this mean you need to finish everything you start？ Not necessarily， but if you dont think something is worth finishing， be honest with yourself

35、and terminate the project Dont leave hundreds of half finished efforts lying around physically or mentally acting like you are going to come back and pick them up If you need to drop something ， do so strategically and intentionally If youve put significant effort into a project， you may still benef

36、it from finishing it even if you wouldnt start it again based on changed circumstances For example， if you are in your last few months before graduating from college and realize you dont want to career in what you are majoring in， you probably should go ahead and graduate because there is significan

37、t value in having the degree-even if you dont intend to actually work in that fieldWhat projects do you have that are currently in progress？ Can you find something and finish it？1、Why do many people become successful according to the author？ _AThey are the smartestBThey have the best ideasCThey star

38、t things smoothlyDThey make ideas fully completed2、What does the underlined word terminate in paragraph 3 mean？ _ADevelopBEndCPlanDSupport3、According to the author， which of the following is the correct way of creating value？ _AA man decides to finish all he starts to doBFarmers hurry to sell their

39、crops before they are ripeCA college student chooses to study until he gets his degreeDA student keeps a half-filled stamp album around for future use4、What is the best title for the text？ _AFinishing vs StartingBWell Begun is Half DoneCPlanning vs PerformingDIt is Easier Said than Done24（8分） Hiring

40、 a self-drive car really adds to the enjoyment of your holiday. There are so many places of interest to visit. And if you enjoy seeing more than just the city centre, theres no better way to explore than by car.Hire ChargesWhats includedWhats not included Unlimited mileage (里程數(shù)). Expenses on oil, ma

41、intenance ( 保養(yǎng) ) and Personal accident insurance. Garaging, petrol, parking and traffic fines.Repairs, which will be repaid on production of invoices (發(fā)票). Full insurance cover but exclusive of personalConditions of Hire1. The shortest rental period at these especially low prices is three days. For

42、prices and for periods of one or two days you only see our representative at the hotel.2. Car hire must be booked six weeks or more before arrival in London to guarantee a car. But if you have been unable to make a booking in advance, please see our representative at the hotel who may still be ab le

43、 to help you.3. The car types on the sheet are examples of the types of cars in each price range, but a particular car cannot be guaranteed.4. Upon delivery the driver(s) will be asked to sign the car hire companys Conditions of Hire.5. If you decide to hire a car, just fill in the Booking Form and

44、return it to us. A booking fee of 12 as part of the car hire cost is required.6. Should you be forced to cancel your car hire booking after payment in full (two weeks before date of hire), a cancellation charge of 12 will be made.1、According to the advertisement, what will a car hirer pay extra mone

45、y for?AThe cost of repairs to the car.BThe cost of maintenance of the car.CInsurance against damage to the car.DInsurance against injury to the driver.2、If you hire a car for four days, .Ayou are offered a particular carByou are offered a car at a special priceCyou are guaranteed an enjoyable holida

46、yDyou are guaranteed a onetime airport pick-up3、The following statements are true EXCEPT .Ayou can make a booking in advanceByou are required to fill in a form before you hire a carCyou can ask for canceling the booking anytime by paying extra12Dyou have to pay a booking fee when you hire a car from

47、 the company25（10分）Recently a creative advertisement displaying the deep love between an overseas student and his parents has stirred up a debate on Chinese social media, with many criticizing Chinas younger generation of being spoiled and too dependent.In the ad, which was created by Chins Merchant

48、s Bank to promote its credit card for overseas students, a Chinese student named Lan overcomes the initial “fresh-off-the-boat” feeling and starts to make friends with local American students. Deciding to make some stir-fried tomatoes and eggs, a popular Chinese dish, to impress his foreign friends,

49、 Lan asks his parents in China for help. Despite the 12-hour time difference, the parents wake up at 4 am to make a how-to-video for their son.The ad has been viewed over 1.2 million times since it was posted online on Thursday, and has received mixed reactions from Chinese netizens.Some called it a

50、 heart-wrenching demonstration of parental love, sharing their own moving moments with their parents.“When I studied abroad, my mother also taught me how to cook delicious dishes over the Internet, so that I would not starve and could enjoy my life in a foreign country, “wrote a netizen on Sina Weib

51、o, adding that the ad brought her to tears.Others showed a different opinion, criticizing the parents for spoiling the boy.“Chinese parents spoil their children. I think its heartless and not touching to wake your parents up in the middle of the night just to satisfy your vanity to impress others. S

52、uch parental love would only destroy a child, rather than make him/her independent,” wrote a netizen.“I think the boy is dumb to ask his parents for help, as a casual online search of the recipe can offer at least 6 million results. Spoiling your child is not love, its called connivance（縱容）,” noted

53、another netizen.1、What does the creative advertisement lead to on Chinese social media?AA great economic interest.BA great increase in credit card sales.CA hot topic on social morality.DA heated debate on Chinese family education.2、According to paragraph 2, Lan called his parent at _ in American tim

54、e.A8:00 am B20:00 pmC16:00 pm D4:00 am3、What is the first netizens attitude towards the story in the ad on Sina Weibo?AAmbiguous. BNegative.CNeutral. DSympathetic.4、Whats the best title of the text?AControversial Ad Draws Mixed Reaction from Chinese Public.BHow to Make a Popular Chinese Dish.CThe Cu

55、rrent Situation of Chinese Netizens.DArguments on Chinas Advertisement Business.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865. His childhood 1 the harmony that was 2 of a happ

56、y family. Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”. In fact, he 3 excellent taste in art from his family both his father and his brother were painters. But he finally 4 literature, 5 drama and poetry.Yeats had strong 6 in the coming of new artis

57、tic movements. He set himself the 7 task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s. His early theatrical experiments, 8 , were not received 9 at the beginning. He didnt lose heart, and finally enjoyed 10 in his poetical drama. 11 with his dramatic works, Yeatss poems attract much 12 no

58、tice. The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging. Though Yeats generally relied on very traditional forms, he brought modern 13 to them. As his literary life 14 , his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide 15 .He had not 16 a major public life 17 winning the

59、Nobel Prize in 1923. Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life. Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be 18 as a minor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who 19 his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. After Yeatss death in 1

60、939, W.H.Auden wrote, among others, the following lines:Earth, receive an 20 guest:William Yeats is laid to rest.Let the Irish vessel (船) lie.Emptied of its poetry.1、AheldBlackedCexpectedDdesired2、AtypicalBspecialCawkwardDcapable3、AinheritedBdevelopedCabandonedDformed4、Acarried onBdecided onCput onD