江蘇省淮安市金湖2022年中考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made2、All Chinese people must work hard _ Chinese Dream.ArealizeBrealizingCrealizedDto realize3、She is not good at math she never gives it up.AorBsoCbutDand4、Do you often play _ basketball with your

3、 friends? No, I dont like sports. I often play _ piano in my free time.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDthe; a5、The policeman took away Toms driving license he broke the traffic rules of no-drunk driving.AbutBbecauseCthough6、Dont be afraid of new words. You can _ in a dictionary.Alook at themBlook for themCloo

4、k them up7、Kitty is very good at musical instruments.Yes, she is. She can play the guitar almost her guitar teacher.Aas better as Bas good as Cas well as Dso well as8、Millie Beijing now.Adont live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in9、He didnt wake up he heard the noise.AuntilBwhileCifDbe

5、cause10、Could I your iPad, Alice?Of course. Here you are.Alend Bkeep Cborrow Dreturn. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文完整、正確，并將符合題意的選項(xiàng)用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上.Many people go to school for an education. They learn languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry and math. Others go to scho

6、ol to learn a skill 1 they can make a living. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn 2 from school. A teacher, no matter how much he 3 , cant teach his students everything they want to know. The teachers job is to show his students how to read and 4 to think. So much mor

7、e is to be learned out of school 5 the students themselves.It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to memorize some 6 or formulas (公式). It is actually quite 7 to learn a certain fact in history or a formula in mathematics. But it is very difficult to use a formula in 8 a mat

8、h problem. Great scientists, such as Einstein, Newton and Galileo, didnt learn many things from school, but they were all 9 and invented many things for mankind.The 10 for their success is that they knew how to study. They read books that were not taught at school. They worked hard all their lives,

9、wasting not a single moment. They would ask many questions as they read and they did thousands of experiments.1Aeven if Bso that Cbecause Donce2Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing3Ateaches Bknows Clearns Dpractices4Awhat Bwhich Chow Dwhy5Aby Bwith Con Din6Ameanings Bbooks Chistory Dfacts7Anece

10、ssary Beasy Cdifferent Dcommon8Asetting about Bworking out Cmaking up Ddoing with9Acriminals Bpopular Csuccessful Dpatient10Aexperiment Breason Cresult Dway. 語法填空12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整。Early this morning, we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderf

11、ul speech, and many of us1 (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over, We will leave school soon I feel very excited because Im one of the best graduates. At the same time. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. I want2(take) some photos with them and I will giv

12、e some gifts to my teachers as well. In the past few years, I 3( learn) not only how to study, but how to be a man. In the future, I will work much harder. I hope I can be an astronaut when I4 (grow) up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow and I will see them off at the

13、airport. We will keep in touch with each other by5 (send) emails. We6(be)good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. 閱讀理解A13、Teens Enjoy ReadingAccording to a survey on reading conducted by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans sa

14、y reading is importantmore important than computers and science. Over 50% of the twelve to eighteen years old children interviewed said they enjoy reading a lot. Seventy-nine percent find it stimulating and interesting, and 87% think it is relaxing. Most of those surveyed (68%) disagree with the opi

15、nion that reading is boring, or old-fashioned.Teens Read Variety of MaterialOver half the teenagers interviewed said they read more than ten books a year. The results also showed that middle school students read more books than high school students. Most teens (66%) like to read fiction, such as nov

16、els and stories. Only 26% were interested in non-fiction, such as biographies and history books. Sixty-four percent of students liked reading stories about people of my own age as their favorite topic. Mysteries and detective stories came second on the list at 53%. Just under 50% said they were inte

17、rested in reading about their own culture and heritage.Other InterestsOf the teenagers who took part in the survey, 49% said that libraries are where they get most of their books. However, many complained that their school libraries do not have enough up-to-date, interesting books and magazines. Eve

18、n though many teenagers in the U.S. enjoy reading, they still have other interests. When asked which activity would be the most difficult to give up for a week, 48% said listening to music. TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed._Another survey which is published by www. SmartG s

19、tudied the differences between teenage boys and girls reading habits. According to the report, more girls than boys read for fun. Many more girls (77%) than boys (6%) read fashion and beauty magazines. More boys (47%) than girls (7%) read magazines about video games, but an equal number of each like

20、 to read adventure stories and newspapers. Girls also read more material about celebrities and social issues such as crime, drugs, or poverty. Boys, on the other hand, read more about sports.1Most teens enjoy reading_.Ahistory booksBnovels and storiesCabout their own cultureDabout science2The teens

21、think that _ is the most difficult to give up.Areading booksBwatching TVCreading magazinesDlistening to music3The proper headline(標(biāo)題) for Paragraph 4 is _.ATeens Reading HabitBAnother Survey about TeensCBoys and Girls InterestsDBoys and Girls Habits DifferB14、 It was nearly seven oclock, when a man

22、walked into a bar, ordered a drink and turned to watch the television.The seven oclock news was on and it was showing a man standing on top of a tall building. He was looking down at the crowd of people below.On the ground, a police officer with a megaphone(擴(kuò)音器)was trying to tell him not to jump.Let

23、s talk about your problem, the police officer was saying. Perhaps we can help you.The man turned to the bartender(酒吧侍者)and said, I bet you a hundred dollars he doesnt jump.The bartender looked at him. Youre offering me a hundred dollars if he jumps? Is that right?Yes. I dont think hell jump.The bart

24、ender smiled. OK. Youve got a bet.The man turned back to the TV and watched it carefully. The bartender, however, did not seem to be very interested. He continued washing glasses and serving the other customers.Then, after about five minutes，the man on the building threw himself off the building and

25、 fell to the ground.The man in the bar turned to the bartender.He jumped, he said. You win.He held out a hundred dollar bill to the bartender, but the bartender would not take it.I cant take your money, he said. I knew I couldnt lose. That story was on the six oclock news. I saw him jump.Well, yes,

26、so did I, the man said, but I didnt think hed do such a stupid thing twice.1Where did the man see the news the second time?AAt the bartenders house.BIn a bar.CIn a cinema.DOn top of a tall building.2Why didnt the bartender watch the report carefully?ABecause he had seen it earlier.BBecause he didnt

27、care what happened to the man.CBecause his other customers were waiting.DBecause he was not very interested.3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe bartender knew the man on the top of the building.BThe bartender was a dishonest man.CThe customer made a bet with his friend.DThe customer didnt think the

28、 man would jump a second time.4Which would be the best title for this passage?ATips for betting.BA safe bet.CA stupid thing.DJump or not jump.C15、據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If you want to be a tutor, you can call_.A 293-7742 B 555-3721C 667-8973 D 556-38262People who like dancing can come at_.A 7:45 p

29、.m. B 11:45 a.m.C 12:15 p.m. D 2:00 p.m.3 Ms. Martin really needs a_.A tutor B musicianC cleaner D dancer4Julia can _, she wants to be a band member.A dance B speak EnglishC play the violin D play the guitar5 Who will the tutor help?AMrs. Johansson B EmilyC Mrs. Johanssons daughter D Mrs. Johanssons

30、 sonD16、The day before yesterday, when Peters families were having dinner, Father raised an interesting question, “Was there anything in our past that we feel ashamed（羞愧的） of, guilty about, or regretted? Maybe we can find ways to say sorry, or take some action to right any wrongdoing.” This seemed l

31、ike a very private matter, but Peter thought about it carefully the whole night.Peter remembered a small thing from middle school. In his school, there was a worker, Neil Stone, who none of the kids liked. One night, Peter and two of his classmates decided to play a trick on him. They found a can of

32、 red paint, and wrote on the school main road in bright red: Neil Stone is a fool! The next day, the whole school saw these words. Within two hours, Neil had Peter and his two classmates in his office. His classmates said that they had done it but Peter lied,denyingthe truth. No one ever talked abou

33、t it.This morning, Peter went back to his middle school. Neil Stone is still working there. “Sorry, Neil. Do you still remember what happened ten years ago? I want you to know that I did it.” “I knew it! Neil laughed. They had a good laugh and a lively discussion. Neils closing words were: “Peter, I

34、 always felt bad for you because your classmates got it off their mind, and I knew you were carrying it around all these years. I want to thank you for visiting me for your sake.”Peter knows that no matter how difficult the situation is, it is never too late to clear up the past and make a fresh sta

35、rt.1What did Peter remember doing in middle school?ASomething fantastic.BSomething unpleasant.CSomething valuable.DSomething useful.2What colour were the words “Neil Stone is a fool!”?ADark blue.BLight green.CPure white.DBright red.3What does the underlined word “denying” mean?A夸大B贊同C否認(rèn)D承認(rèn)4What is t

36、he best title for this passage?APeters story.BAn unforgettable lesson.CIts never too late.DEvery dog has its day.E17、India is next to China. Like China, India is a developing Asian country. They have a lot in common. They are both big countries with different languages and different kinds of food. T

37、hey both have a lot of farmers and are both the fastest growing countries in the world.The two countries both do well in IT business. China is strong in hardware while India is strong in software. Indian software business has been growing very fast since the 1990s. Today India sells software and ser

38、vices to nearly 95 countries around the world.In the coming years, China and India have similar problems. Both of them have a large population. China has about 1.3 billion people and India has about 1 billion. Thats one-third of the worlds population. The two countries need to keep growing fast prov

39、ide jobs for billions of people every year.1China and India have a lot in common Except that .Athey are both big countriesBthey both have the same cultureCthey have different languagesDthey are both the fastest growing countries2What does India sells to many countries around the world today?ASoftwar

40、e. BTelevisions.CComputers. DHardware.3There are about people in China and India in all.A1 billion B1.3 billionC1.4 billion D2.3 billion4What do China and India need to provide for their people every year?AFood. BCars.CJobs. DHouses5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ABoth C

41、hina and India are Asian countries.BChina has more people than India.CIndia is very strong in hardware.DOne-third of the people in the world live in China and India.F18、An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight

42、was very poor, and he couldnt walk steadily(平穩(wěn)地). The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man, so they put a

43、 small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed

44、his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, “What are you making?” The boy answered, “Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up.” The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they

45、 were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（臉頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfathers hand and gently led him back to the family table.1Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?ABecause the wooden bowl was li

46、ght enough.BBecause the old man had broken a few bowls.CBecause there was only a wooden bowl left.DBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.2Why did the husband lead the old man back to the family table?ABecause he realized his mistakes.BBecause the old man didnt drop ri

47、ce on the floor any more.CBecause the old man was served in a wooden bowl.DBecause a gentleman led him back to the family table.3Whats the best title of the passage?AAn old man and his son. BA couple and their son.CA wooden bowl. DA dinner table.書面表達(dá)19、書面表達(dá)(共1題，計20分)新班規(guī): 1. Dont listen to music or ha