江蘇泰州周莊初級2021-2022學年中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、It is_to point at others with chopsticks during a meal in ChinaYesPeople will feel uncomfortable if

2、 you do soAtraditionalBimpoliteCcommonDancient2、Linda, you need to talk to my grandma loudly, she is a bit _.Adeaf B blind C clever D kind3、Which word of the following doesnt have the same stress as the others?ACreate.BRealize.CForward.4、He wanted to know the English party.Awhen will we haveBwhen we

3、 will haveCwhen would we haveDwhen we would have5、The more you smile, the _ you will feel.AhappyBhappierChappilyDmore happily6、 Dont worry! Im sure your son will arrive safely. - But if he _, what can I do? Its getting dark and its going to rain.Awont come Bdoesnt come Cisnt coming Dwouldnt come7、Ex

4、cuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is _ your right.AinBonCatDto8、Whose hair band is this?It _ be Graces. She is the only girl at the meeting.AmightBwouldntCmustDcant9、To protect the environment, supermarkets dont _ free pla

5、stic bags to shoppers.AtakeBshowCprovideDcarry10、Keep working hard，Linda. You will surely achieve your dream you dont give up halfway.OK，thank you，Miss Li.AsinceBthoughCifDuntil. 完形填空11、A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time 1 the

6、tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then 2 with pears, shouting Aunty Misery at her.One evening, a passer-by asked to 3 for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the strang

7、er, a sorcerer (巫師), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her 4 should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.When the children came back to steal her fruit , she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her 5 she gave the tree agreemen

8、t to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the 6 at last.One day 7 man stopped at her door. This one didnt seem 8 , so she asked who he was. I am Death, Ive come to take you with me. said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said, Fine, but Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the 9 i

9、t brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me? Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was 10 stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.1Aworrying about Bcutting down Cdealing

10、 with Dtaking care of2Athrow away Brun away Ctake away Dput away3Astay Blive Chide Drelax4Ahouse Bdoor Ctree Dwall5Abefore Bwhile Csince Dafter6Afun Bquestion Ctrouble DDanger7Aanother Bother Cthe other Dany other8Ahandsome Bsafe Chonest Dpoor9Apleasure Bpride Cexcitement Dhope10Acertainly Bprobably

11、 Cimmediately Dsadly. 語法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books.

12、At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, r

13、eading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoo

14、n? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours after you wake upyour body temperature goes down. This is what mak

15、es you slow down and feel sleepy.Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours later.In many parts o

16、f the world, people takenapsin the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is

17、good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer(遭受) less from problems such as heart disease. Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do not allow it!If you do have the chance, however, h

18、ere are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more tired and sleepy afterward. This can also happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough t

19、ime, try a short napeven ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.1Why do you sometimes feel sleepy in the early afternoon?ABecause its very hot in summer.BBecause you eat too much for lunch.CBecause you didnt have a good sleep last night.DBecause your body temperature goes down at that time.2What advice

20、 does the writer give on taking a nap?AIf your time is limited, a short nap can also help.BOnly people in warmer climate need to take a nap.CYoud better take a nap about an hour after you have lunch.DYou can sleep as long as you like so that you wont feel tired or sleepy.3What can we learn about “na

21、ps” according to the third paragraph?ADoctors need to take naps while employers dont.BTaking naps is helpful for peoples health in spring and summer.CIf you take naps every day, youll have less risk of heart disease.DAll the people in warmer climates take naps in the middle of the day.4What can we i

22、nfer(推斷) from the passage?AYou will feel less sleepy if you sleep for a long time.BTaking a nap whenever you want will do good to your health.CIf you get up at 6:30 am, youd better take a nap at about 2:30 pm.DSleeping for eight hours and youll feel sleepy a short period later.5What would be the bes

23、t title for the text?AJust For a Rest. BAll For a Nap.CA Special Sleep Pattern. DTaking Naps in Warmer Climate.B14、Could smells affect your lifespan? Female fruit flies (果蠅) without the ability to smell food live longer than other fruit fliesThe sense of smell may be connected to the cellular ageing

24、 (細胞老化) process in many other living things even peopleSuch connection has recently been found in both worms and fliesFor example, scientists found that removing fruit flies ability to smell made them live nearly 10 percent longer than flies with a sense of smellThey confirmed that food smells were

25、the ones most likely to affect ageing, as nutrition (營養(yǎng)) and lifespan are known to be connected in many living thingsTo test the idea that food smells affect lifespan, they removed flies ability to smell carbon dioxide, which is produced by some fly foodsThey left the rest of the smelling systemThis

26、 action had no effect on male flies, but the females lived 30 percent longer than normalRemoving the ability to smell CO1 may stop flies getting information about food availabilityThis could mean that food is not enough, causing processes that encourageflies to surviveScientists found that the femal

27、e flies from stored extra fat and that both males and females immune (免疫) to CO1 were stronger against the stress than normal fliesIt is suggested that females may simply be easily influenced by the smells of CO1Scientists point out that people dont know whether ageing and smell are connected in ani

28、mals and humansBut they clearly experience physical changes after smelling food2From the passage, we learn that what scientists found is to _Ashow there is the best way to make lifespan longerBtell us we should remove our smell ability to live longCshow the sense of smell can affect the cellular age

29、ing processDexplain fruit flies without ability to smell can live longer3Scientists do some research to proveAthe immune system of flies to CO1Bthe connections between nutrition and lifespanCthe importance of food smells to our humansDthe connections between food smells and lifespan4According to sci

30、entists opinion, we can see that _Aflies without ability to smell is encouraged to store extra energyBmale flies in general can live longer than female onesCboth male and female flies can live longer without the ability to smellDflies without ability to smell can also get information about food avai

31、lability5Which of the following best describes the passage as a whole?ACO1 has few effects on female fliesBThe sense of smell might have an effect on living thingsCThe sense of smell is necessary to humans healthDFemale fruit flies can always live longer than male fliesC15、Waking up is terrible. Get

32、ting out of the bed is awful. So why on the earth would people sell a thing that cause you to do both? Its simply because being late can cause a lot of troubles. It is said president Reagan almost missed his inauguration(就職典禮) because of a broken clock.There are many special clocks for anyone whos u

33、nable to get up in the morning.Bomb Alarm ClockFlying Alarm ClockPuzzle(拼圖) Alarm Clock根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1If we dont have an alarm clock which can wake us up, well_.Aget up Bget more troubleCmiss inauguration Dbecome lazy2According to the article, the loudest alarm clock is _.ABomb Alarm Cloc

34、k BPuzzle Alarm ClockCFlying Alarm Clock Dan usual clock3In the three clocks, you can turn off _ without going out of the bed.AFlying Alarm Clock BPuzzle Alarm ClockCBomb Alarm Clock Dall of them4Whats the meaning of the underline word “decibels”?A納米 B分貝 C光年 D緯度5The Puzzle Alarm Clock is sure to wak

35、e you up, because _.Ayou have to get up find the propeller and put it in the clock.Bits too noisy and it can shakeCit wont stop ringing until you turn it offDyou have to find the 4 pieces and put them into it. After that, you wont feel sleepy.D16、Dear Malia and Sasha,I know that youve both had a lot

36、 of fun these two years. You have been to many picnics and had all kinds of junk food your mother and I probably shouldnt have let you eat. But I also know that it hasnt always been easy for you and Mom. So now I want to tell you a little more about why I decided to take our family on this journey.W

37、hen I was a young man, I thought life was all about meabout how Id make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the two of you came into my world with those smiles and suddenly, all my big plans didnt seem so important any more. I soon found that the greatest happ

38、iness in my life was that you were so happy. And I realized that my own life wouldnt mean much if I couldnt make you two happy. In the end, girls, I ran for(競選)President: Because of what I want for you and for every child in the US.I want all our children to go to school so that they can learn and g

39、row. I want them to have the chance to go to collegeeven though their parents dont have enough money. And I want them to get good jobs.I want us to see new technologies and inventions that improve our lives and make our earth cleaner and safer. And I want us to see no difference of differentcolorsan

40、d areas because we are all equal.I hope both of you will start to give others the chances youve had. You know, this country has given our family so much, so you have to, and really should, give something back. When you are doing something larger than yourself, you will realize how helpful you are.Th

41、ese are the things I want for youto grow up in a world in which you can make your dreams come true. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and dream and grow and get what you girls have. Thats why Ive taken our family on this great adventure.I am so proud of you. I love you more th

42、an you can ever know. And I am thankful every day because you behave so well when we get ready to start our new life together in the White House.Love，Dad1From the letter we can see that the father is President of _.Athe USABthe UKCAustraliaDCanada2According to the second paragraph, the greatest happ

43、iness in the fathers life was that_.Ahe could be PresidentBhe was very successfulChis two children were so happyDhe could get all the things he wanted3The underlined word “colors” in Paragraph 4 most probably means_.ApeopleBlifestylesCinventionsDcities4What can we learn from the last paragraph?AThe

44、children dont behave well enough.BThe children know their fathers love well.CThe children are very proud of their father.DThe family will live in the White House soon.5Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?AHow to be a presidentBWhat I want for youCA journey to the White House

45、DWe love you, Dad!E17、Dear Ralph,I am a student of Grade Nine. I consider myself a beautiful and friendly girl. Male students say I am easy to get along with, so they are always after me. They call me and send messages from time to time. But I am_them. I just want to learn as much as I can in this g

46、olden time. The problem is that I do not know how to refuse or say no to them. After all, they are my friends. What should I do? Please give me some helpful suggestions.AriesDear Aries,Don t answer any call or message. When you want to study, simply turn off your mobile phone. That way you wont be b

47、othered. When boys call, they will get a power-off (關(guān)機) message. After you finish studying, turn the phone back on and reply to people who have sent messages while you were studying. Accept calls only if you feel ready for them. A good friend can understand if you miss his too many calls or text mes

48、sages, limit the number of people to whom you give your phone number. If youre not sure how well you like someone, first leave just your dormitory (宿舍) phone. Then that person cant bother you all the time. You are right that you need friends, so you shouldnt completely escape from them. I believe yo

49、u can deal with this problem well and be happy every day.Ralph根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1What do you think the reading is?ALetters.BNews.CAdvertisements.DNotice.2Which description of the girl is NOT according to the reading?AShe is friendly and beautiful.BShe is easy to get along with.CShe likes stu

50、dying very much.DShe often has problems with her friends.3The girls problem is that she doesnt know how to _.Aimprove her learningBgive her friends suggestionsCrefuse her friendsDanswer her friends messages4The underlined words mean _ in Chinese.A滿意B厭煩C擔心D感激5Which of the following is NOT the suggest

51、ion given by Ralph?AShe shouldnt answer every call or message.BShe should turn off her phone while studying.CShe shouldnt tell everybody her phone number.DShe should keep away from her friends completely.F18、Macao is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to reach. You can get there by sea.

52、It is an interesting place and it has a long history. Macao is a part of China and most people living there are Chinese.The first Europeans to go to Macao came from Portugal. More than four hundred years ago the Portuguese went there to trade（做生意）with China. Some settled and made their homes there.

53、They built strong forts（城堡）to guard the city and the harbor（港口）. They also built churches, schools, hospitals and other places. Slowly the city grew. People from many countries came to live and work in Macao.Today many people visit Macao. Some only go there to watch dog-racing or motor-racing or to

54、“gamble ”with their money, whether they lose or win. But Macao is a quiet and peaceful place. It is pleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You feel you are back in the old days. Of course, some of the buildings are now in ruins（毀壞）. The Church of St. Paul has only the

55、front wall with many steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see.When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest in. When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many kinds of food. Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to.

56、There is certainly a lot to see and to do in Macao.1（小題1）Which of the following is NOT true?APortuguese were the first to go to Macao.BSome Portuguese settled in Macao and made their homes nearly a century ago.CThe city Macao grew slowly.DPeople there put up strong forts to defend the city.2（小題2）You

57、 feel in Macao you are back in the old days because _.Asome of the buildings are now in ruinsByou can watch dog-racing or motor-racingCyou go about and look at the old buildings and forts with pleasureDit s a peaceful place.3（小題3）The word “gamble” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”.Awatch dog-racingBwatch horse-racingCwatch motor-racingDplay games of chance for money4（小題4）Where will you have a break when you feel tire