六級閱讀出題原則

1、六級閱讀出題原則1出題原則1 出題原則：指文章的邏輯理解或邏輯關系2 出題原則的作用：A 在沒有關鍵詞的情況下，能夠幫助確定出題區(qū)域B 在關鍵詞存在的情況下，確定區(qū)域中哪一部分是最主要的。2CET 6出題原則A 所用的文章都是通用的：出現(xiàn)特殊的標點符號 ： B 列舉 三種情況 Unit 10 Passage TwoPsychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife blocked from a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She m

2、ay view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.解釋，說明3列舉（1）on the one hand, on the other hand（2）句子的排列（并列）（3）類別排列（并列）4Unit 8 Passage Four536. The em

3、ergence of the affluent society after World War II . A) led to the reform of the retailing systemB) resulted in the worship of consumerismC) gave rise to the dominance of the new egoismD) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers 637. Apart from enormous productivity, another important

4、 impetus to high consumption is A) the peoples desire for a rise in their living standardsB) the concept that ones success is measured by how much they consumeC) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumptionD) the conversion of the sale of goods into rituals 738. Why does the aut

5、hor say high consumption is a mixed blessing? A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society. B) Because overconsumption wont last long due to unrestricted population growth. C) Because traditional rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization. D) Because moral values are sacri

6、ficed in pursuit of material satisfaction. 839. According to the passage, consumerist culture .A) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countriesB) will not aggravate environmental problemsC) cannot thrive on a fragile economyD) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs 9 40. It can be inferred from the

7、passage that .A) human spiritual needs should match material affluenceB) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issueC) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problemD) there is never an end to satisfying peoples material needs 推論題10 Early in the age of affluence

8、(富裕) that followed World War ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy.demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in

9、consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate. Americans have responded to Lebows call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinio

10、n surveys in the worlds two largest economics-Japan and the United States-show consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent. 11 Overconsumption by the worlds fortunate is an environmental problem unmatched in severity by anything but perhaps population growth. Their surging exploi

11、tation of resources threatens to exhaust or unalterably spoil forests, soils, water, air and climate. Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and community have often been sacrificed in

12、 the rush to riches. Thus many in the industrial lands have a sense that their world of plenty is somehow hollow, that misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. 12 Of course,

13、the opposite of over consumption, poverty, is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剝奪得一無所有的) peasants slash, and burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn

14、their herds out onto fragile African grassland, reducing it to desert. If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough .What level of consumption can the earth support ?When dose having more cease to add noticeably to huma

15、n satisfaction?13Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy.demands that we make consumption our way of life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our sp

16、iritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate.“A 在沒有關鍵詞的情況下，能夠幫助確定出題區(qū)域B 在關鍵詞存在的情況下，確定區(qū)域中哪一部分是最主要的。14A) led to the reform of the retailing systemB) resulted in the worship of consumerismC) ga

17、ve rise to the dominance of the new egoismD) gave birth to a new generation of upper class consumers Early in the age of affluence (富裕) that followed World War ，an American retailing analyst named Victor Lebow proclaimed, “Our enormously productive economy.demands that we make consumption our way of

18、 life, that we convert the buying and use of goods into rituals, that we seek our spiritual satisfaction, our ego satisfaction, in consumption. We need things consumed, burned up, worn out, replaced and discarded at an ever increasing rate.“15Retailing system 零售Ego：individual Egoism:個人主義wholesale批發(fā)1

19、637. Apart from enormous productivity, another important impetus to high consumption is A) the peoples desire for a rise in their living standardsB) the concept that ones success is measured by how much they consumeC) the imbalance that has existed between production and consumptionD) the conversion

20、 of the sale of goods into rituals Americans have responded to Lebows call, and much of the world has followed. Consumption has become a central pillar of life in industrial lands and is even embedded in social values. Opinion surveys in the worlds two largest economics-Japan and the United States-s

21、how consumerist definitions of success becoming ever more prevalent. 流行的，常見的1738. Why does the author say high consumption is a mixed blessing? A) Because poverty still exists in an affluent society. B) Because overconsumption wont last long due to unrestricted population growth. C) Because traditio

22、nal rituals are often neglected in the process of modernization. D) Because moral values are sacrificed in pursuit of material satisfaction. Ironically, high consumption may be a mixed blessing in human terms, too. The time-honored values of integrity of character, good work, friendship, family and

23、community have often been sacrificed in the rush to riches. 18Moral:Mortal:MoraleThe Trojan War 特洛伊戰(zhàn)爭Titans Zues Prometheus普羅米休斯Apollo阿波羅 Athena 雅典娜Pandora潘多拉 narcissusNarcissismHelen of Troy 道德的致命的，即將死去的士氣，精神面貌deadly fatalAchilles heel阿基里斯巨人神宙斯災難的來源那西瑟斯水仙自戀紅顏禍水致命的弱點19Integrity （性格的）正直（領土的）完整Honesty

24、 is the best policy!誠實是最最基本的原則。2039. According to the passage, consumerist culture .A) will not alleviate poverty in wealthy countriesB) will not aggravate environmental problemsC) cannot thrive on a fragile economyD) cannot satisfy human spiritual needs Thus many in the industrial lands have a sens

25、e that their world of plenty is somehow hollow, that misled by a consumerist culture, they have been fruitlessly attempting to satisfy what are essentially social, psychological and spiritual needs with material things. 21Alleviate :消除Aggravate 惡化Thrive:繁榮2240. It can be inferred from the passage th

26、at .A) human spiritual needs should match material affluenceB) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issueC) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problemD) there is never an end to satisfying peoples material needs 23 Of course, the opposite of over consumption

27、, poverty, is no solution to either environmental or human problems. It is infinitely worse for people and bad for the natural world too. Dispossessed (被剝奪得一無所有的) peasants slash, and burn their way into the rain forests of Latin America, and hungry nomads (游牧民族) turn their herds out onto fragile Afr

28、ican grassland, reducing it to desert. If environmental destruction results when people have either too little or too much, we are left to wonder how much is enough .What level of consumption can the earth support ?When dose having more cease to add noticeably to human satisfaction?2440. It can be i

29、nferred from the passage that .A) human spiritual needs should match material affluenceB) whether high consumption should be encouraged is still an issueC) how to keep consumption at a reasonable level remains a problemD) there is never an end to satisfying peoples material needs 25六級閱讀理解的解題過程第一步：讀題

30、，確定題型，抓住關鍵詞；第二步：讀文章，找到關鍵詞，圈定出題區(qū)域；第三步：解題。26文章主旨的位置六級主旨題簡單主旨題的答案一般在開頭如果文章開頭很長，一般看前面開頭的兩到三句27關鍵詞的種類1 顯性關鍵詞：大寫，年代，人名，數(shù)字；2 以動詞為關鍵詞定位3 題干中的生詞28話題態(tài)度和篇章態(tài)度的判斷方法：作者所對應的對象在文章中第1段有沒有出現(xiàn)；因為第1段是整個文章的中心對象在文章的第1段出現(xiàn)了，就是篇章態(tài)度；對象沒有在第1段出現(xiàn)，則是話題態(tài)度。篇章態(tài)度題，在文章的最后一段；話題態(tài)度題，在該話題最后出現(xiàn)的那一段。29推論題在哪些情況下是錯誤的？1 選項中出現(xiàn)絕對詞：never only too

31、uniquely exclusively absolutely在選項中出現(xiàn)likely may時，答案一般是對的2 選項中出現(xiàn)最高級或比較級Eg. I am old. I am older.3 出現(xiàn)ly的副詞，注意程度上的變異Eg. I can work out the question.I can work out the question easily. 30推論題在哪些情況下是錯誤的？4 推論題答案必須是對文章的一種引申，但是只能是一級引申推論題和細節(jié)題的區(qū)分：推論題：答案必須引申細節(jié)題：答案必須從文章中的表層找31猜詞題兩種解題方式1 指代關系：such、this、that2 平行結構

32、But (但是），and&or (和）猜詞時需要利用平行結構的4個方面進行回答A 前后的形式: 前后形式保持一致B 前后的含義: but：前后含義相反；and前后含義保持一致 C 前后的褒貶: but:前后褒貶相反；and 前后褒貶保持一致D 前后的主題: 句子的話題/中心/主語；前后主題必須保持一致32出題原則1 出題原則：指文章的邏輯理解或邏輯關系2 出題原則的作用：A 在沒有關鍵詞的情況下，能夠幫助確定出題區(qū)域B 在關鍵詞存在的情況下，確定區(qū)域中哪一部分是最主要的。33CET 6出題原則A 所用的文章都是通用的：出現(xiàn)特殊的標點符號 ： B 列舉 三種情況（1）on the one han

33、d, on the other hand（2）句子的排列（并列）（3）類別排列（并列）解釋，說明342006年1月Passage Two35EssenceEssentialEssentiallyAmerican Dream Regardless ofRegardless of your race, religion, family background, education background, if you can work hard, you will have the opportunity to rise from the lowest position to the highest

34、 position.本質，核心重要的實際上，實質上不管，不顧林肯36Bank of CommunicationsCitibank I was born with modest origin.我出生貧寒。Paradox :自相矛盾，悖論Paradoxical： 似非而是的More haste, less speed! Spacious 似是而非的Big Apple 交通銀行花旗銀行白手起家正確的紐約錯誤的欲速則不達！37出題原則C 轉折:But, however, yet, still, neverless, whereasIn fact, insteadD 因果：As a result (of), result in, result fromGiven 句首表示“考慮到”或“由于”In that 因為38Unit 8Passage Two39數(shù)字分類：虛數(shù)： most, few, several實數(shù): dozen, score, decade, Millennium two thirds, a quarter 數(shù)字的前綴：mono, bi, tri三一二40Haz