現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)講解及練習(xí)

1、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)1定義: 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可 能 還要繼續(xù)下去。2 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成 : 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是山 “ hdve/hds+been+ 動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在 分 詞”構(gòu)成3 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本句型肯定式 I/We have been working ?疑問(wèn)式 Have you been working?簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes, I/we have. No, I/we haven， t.肯定式 He/She/It has been working ?疑問(wèn)式 Has he/she/it been working?簡(jiǎn)略回答 Yes, he/she/it has.

2、 No, he/she/it hasnt.4 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法1) 在強(qiáng)調(diào)指出動(dòng)作還未結(jié)束，還要繼續(xù)下去。如 : Ive been reading this book for two hours, but I havent finished it.這本書我已讀了兩個(gè)小時(shí)了， 但我還沒讀完。r ve read this book.我已讀完這本書了。她一貫是這樣工作的2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)久或帶感情色彩。She has always been working like that.3）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示現(xiàn)在以前這段時(shí)間反復(fù)發(fā)生的事情Weve been seeing quite a lot o

3、f each other recentl y.最近我們經(jīng)常見 面5 相同點(diǎn)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開始一直延續(xù)到 現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作 ?如： I have worked in this school since 2001. I have been working here since 2001.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)都可以表示一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 . 例如： Mr. Smith has taught English for 20 years? Mr. Smith has been teaching Englishfor 20 years 6 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完

4、成進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別1）現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)更強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的延續(xù)性，它是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。試 比較:Weve been living here for ten years?Weve lived here for ten years.我們?cè)谶@兒已經(jīng)住了十年了。12）在不用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的惜況下，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行。而現(xiàn)在 完成 時(shí)則表示動(dòng)作在過(guò)去已結(jié)束。如：The students have been preparing for the exam.（還在進(jìn)行） 學(xué)生們直已經(jīng)結(jié)束）學(xué)生們?yōu)榭荚囎髁藴?zhǔn)備考試。The students have prepared for the exam.準(zhǔn)備3）有些表示狀

5、態(tài)，感悄，感覺的動(dòng)詞如 : have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，但可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Theyve known each other since 1970.自從 1970 年起他們就相互認(rèn)識(shí)了。練習(xí)：Mr Li swimming for 3 hours, and his son an hour ago.has been, startedhave started, has startedC? started, startedD. Has started, has started- How long you stamp

6、s?- Since two years ago.have, collecthave, been collectingdid, collectare, collectingShe had a headache because she too long? She ought to shop.has been readinghad readis readingreadThe boy TV allthe morning?has watchedhad watchedhas been watchingwatchedHalf a year.- have you been learning to swim?

7、How longHow oftenHow farWhenOur teacher has been teaching in this school fortwo year and a halftwo and a half yearC? two years and halfD. two and a half years7.He it for two hours, and hes still watching now ?A.has been watchedB.watchingC.has been watchingD.is watching現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題答案. 翻譯下列句子：1.Have you

8、ever had / eaten fish and chips?2.I have just lost my chemistry book?3.I have never been to the farm before?4.He has already had lunch = He has had lunch already.5.Have you seen the movie yet?6.My brother hasn ? t come /get / been back yet = My brotherhasn, t returned yet ?I have had this dictionary

9、 for three years / since three years ago.Has been away from China for three years.9.I have known them for five years TOC o 1-5 h z They have been in the USA for five years?He has been here since he moved to Jining?My sister has been a college student for three years = Mysister has been in college fo

10、r three years ?13? They have known each other since 1999.14. I have been in this school for over three years?一、用下列所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。You know, I (look) for a job for three months, andthis is my first formal interview.My sister (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.The littie boy is dirty all over be

11、cause he (play) inthe mud all the morning?I (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.Here he is! We (wait) anxiously for him since lastnight.二、單項(xiàng)選擇I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.I think so. He for it for monthsis preparingwas preparinghad been preparinghas been preparingBy the

12、 time he realizes he into a trap, it 11 be too late for him to do anything about it.walksWalkedC? has walkedD. had walkedSo far this year we a fall in house prices by bet ween 5 and 10 percentsawseeC? had seenD? have seenCathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class atSunshine School, wher

13、e she English for a year ?studiesstudiedis studyinghas been studyingDanny hard for long to realize his dream and nowhe is popular ?worksis workinghas workedhad workedI have got a headache ?No wonder ? You in front of that computer too long.workare workingC? have been workingD. workedThe unemployment

14、 rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two yearshas fallenhad fallenis fallingwas fallingNow that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school but she hasn t decided yethad consideredhas been consideringconsideredis going to consider you him around the museum yet?Yes? We had a great time t

15、hereHave ; shownDo ; showC? Had; shownD. Did; showHi, Tracy, you look pale?I am tired ? I the living room all day.paintedhad paintedhave been paintinghave painted11、Miss Li an hour ago.swimming for 3 hours, and his son A、has been ,startedB、have started, has startedC、started , startedD、has started ,

16、has started12、- How long _ you stamps?- Since two years ago.Ax have ,collectB、have ,been collectingC、did ,collectD、are, collecting13、The boy TV all the morning.A、has watchedB、had watchedC、has been watchingclass atDA watched14、Jim is taking notes of the grammatical rules inSunshine school, where she

17、English for a yearA、studiesB、studiedC、is studyingD、has been studying15、- I have a headache.too long.- No wonder ? You in front of that computerAx worksheshop.B、 are workingC、 have been workingD、 worked16、too long ? She ought to_She had a headache becauseAN has been readingB、 had readingC、is readingD

18、、readLook at that little boy perhaps he17、 wandering about - his mother ?A、 will loseB、 is losingC、had lostD、has losthave you been18、 - learning to swim? - Half a yearA、 How longB、 How oftenC、How farD、When19、He it for two hours, and he is still watching now.AN has been watchedB、 watchedC、has been watchingD、is watching20、I for five minutes; Why do n