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1、Lesson 47A thirsty ghost單詞學(xué)習(xí)thirsty ghost haunt block furniture whisky suggest shake accept adj. 貪杯的n. 鬼魂v. (鬼)來(lái)訪,鬧鬼v. 堵n. 家具n. 威士忌酒v. 暗示v. 搖動(dòng)v. 接受thirsty 1) adj. 渴的我渴了。我渴死了。I am thirsty to death.2) adj. 貪杯的;be thirsty for = be hungry for 渴望得到(如饑似渴)我渴望讀書I am thirsty for the book.ghost n. 鬼魂 強(qiáng)調(diào)魂, 并不是
2、邪惡的象征很少有人相信有鬼。Very few people believe in ghost. Ghost story 鬼故事,怪談 Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出沒(méi)于(某處) 據(jù)說(shuō)那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn). The castle is said to be haunted. 2)經(jīng)常到(某處),常去 我聽說(shuō)你常去那家酒吧 I hear you haunt that bar. Haunted adj.鬼魂出沒(méi)的 鬧鬼的房子a haunted house Haunting adj縈繞心中的.A haunting melody縈繞心中的曲調(diào) Block1)n.(木,石等的)塊 一塊石頭 a block
3、 of rock一盒積木a box of blocks2) n.街區(qū)(美)再過(guò)兩街區(qū)就是郵局了。The post office is two blocks away.3) n.阻礙物,障礙物,通常用單數(shù) 阻礙管道的污物a block in the pipe5)v阻礙,堵塞 在鎮(zhèn)中心一起事故阻塞了交通。The accident blocked traffic in the town center. 一場(chǎng)大雪阻斷了去往北京的所有道路。 Heavy snow is blocking all roads to Beijing.門被椅子堵住了。The door was blocked by chairs
4、.Furniture n不可數(shù).家具 一件家具a piece of furniturea set of furniture一套家具那時(shí)候我們幾乎沒(méi)有什么家具We had little furniture at that time. Furnish v.(給房子,房間)裝置(家具等)這個(gè)公寓家具很全The apartment is well furnished.The apartment is badly furnished.Whiskywinebeer suggest v. 暗示 vt. 暗示,(間接地)表明你是不是在暗示我在說(shuō)謊?Are you suggesting that Im tell
5、ing a lie?他的沉默表明他知道那個(gè)男人的一些事。His silence suggested that he knew something about the man. vt. 建議,提議suggest +that從句 我提議我們?cè)陲埖暌?jiàn)面。I suggest that we meet at the restaurant.suggest +doing sth.I suggest meeting at the restaurant.shake(shook,shaken) vt.&vi. 搖,搖動(dòng),抖動(dòng)Thompson先生搖了搖他的頭。Mr. Thompson shook his head.
6、他的手看上去在發(fā)抖。His hands appear to be shaking. vt. 同握手丹和他握了握手Dan shook hands with him.=Dan shook him by the hand.=Dan shook his hand.Accept1)v.接受 你能接受我的邀請(qǐng)嗎?Will you accept my invitation?他接受了那份工作。He accepted the job.2)承認(rèn),相信,認(rèn)可我無(wú)法相信那樣的借口.I cant accept an excuse like that.課文講解A public house which was recent
7、ly bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale. Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted. He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar. The next morning, he found that the doors had been blocked by chairs and the furniture had be
8、en moved. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson
9、 shook his head. The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up for sale.伊恩.湯普森先生最近才買的一個(gè)小酒店現(xiàn)在又要賣出去。 buy(bought, bought) v. 買 Sell(sold, sold) v. 賣,銷售 For sale 待售 不好意思,這幅畫不賣Im sorry. The paintin
10、g is not for salebe up for 為了某一目的. 有待于這個(gè)問(wèn)題有待于討論This problem is up for discussion.Mr. Thompson is going to sell it because it is haunted.湯普森先生之所以想賣它,是因?yàn)槟抢锍t[鬼。 be going to打算,將要haunt v.鬧鬼 課文這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 He told me that he could not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.
11、 他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著,因?yàn)樗牭骄瓢衫飩鱽?lái)一陣奇怪的響聲。 fall asleep和go to sleep都可以解釋為 “入睡”,如果要說(shuō) “去睡覺(jué)” 應(yīng)該是 “go to bed。 hear sb doing sth. 聽見(jiàn)某人正在做某事hear sb do sth. 聽見(jiàn)某人做了某事我聽到有人正在敲門。I heard someone knocking at the door. 昨天我聽到你唱了這支歌。 I heard you sing this song yesterday. The next morning, he found that the doors had been
12、blocked by chairs and the furniture had been moved. 第二天早上,他發(fā)現(xiàn)酒吧間的門被椅子堵上了,家具也被挪動(dòng)過(guò)。 block:以前我們學(xué)過(guò)block的名詞,可以表示“塊、街區(qū)”等。比如:a block of ice(一塊冰)、go three blocks(走三個(gè)街區(qū))。block做動(dòng)詞可以表示“阻塞、阻擋”的意思。比如:Your truck is blocking the road.(你的卡車阻塞的道路。) furniture n.(不可數(shù)) 家具 a piece of furniture 一件家具 Though Mr. Thompson h
13、ad turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. 雖然湯普森臨睡覺(jué)時(shí)把燈關(guān)了,但早晨燈卻都亮著。 Turn the lights off 關(guān)燈 turn the lights on 開燈on為形容詞,表示“開著的,接通的”,其反義詞為off。當(dāng)他到家的時(shí)候,他發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的燈都是開著的。When he arrived home, he found that all the lights were on.電視開著呢嗎?我以為我已經(jīng)把它關(guān)了呢。 Is the TV on? I thought I h
14、ave turned it off. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before. 他還說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子,這肯定是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。 that引導(dǎo)的為直接引語(yǔ)變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要改變。直接引語(yǔ)中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為 last night,轉(zhuǎn)述時(shí)變成了 the night before。其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化有:now then,two days ago two days before/ earlier,today tha
15、t day,tonight that night,tomorrow the next/ following day,last night the night before等。 last night 昨天晚上the night before 前一天晚上, When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)一定是村里有些人來(lái)喝不花錢的酒時(shí),湯普森先生搖了搖頭。 Must have done表示對(duì)發(fā)生完的事情比較有把握的判斷.昨天肯定下雨了
16、,因?yàn)轳R路都是濕的。It must have rained yesterday, because the road is wet.a free drink: 免費(fèi)飲料 shake ones head, 搖頭,表示異議 握手就是“shake hands”; When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.當(dāng)我暗示說(shuō)一定是村里有些人來(lái)喝不花錢的酒時(shí),湯普森先生搖了搖頭。 For+n.表某人的目的For+v.-ing 表某物的用途他回家吃午飯he
17、went home for lunch為了在家自學(xué)而買了那本書I bought the book for studying at home.Free免費(fèi)的,不要錢的我有幾張音樂(lè)會(huì)的免費(fèi)門票,你要嗎?Ive got free tickets to the concert. Do you want one? The villagers have told him that they will not accept the pub even if he gives it away.村里的人已經(jīng)告訴他,即使他把小酒店白送人,他們也不要。 Even if/ even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句就算他請(qǐng)
18、客,我也不會(huì)跟他一起吃飯。I wont have dinner with him even if he pays for it.give away 捐獻(xiàn),免費(fèi)的送,贈(zèng)送他把他的書都免費(fèi)捐獻(xiàn)給了圖書館。He gave all his books away to the library.Give off 散發(fā),發(fā)出(光,煙,氣味等) 這些野花散發(fā)出很香的味道。Those wild flowers give off a nice smell.Give in 屈服 媽媽屈服了,給她的孩子買了個(gè)玩具。The mother gave in and bought a toy for her child.Gi
19、ve out 分配,分發(fā)當(dāng)我上大學(xué)的時(shí)候,每個(gè)周六都去發(fā)傳單When I was in the university, I used to give out handbills every weekend.Give up 放棄你不應(yīng)該放棄希望。You shouldnt give up hope. 本課必須掌握的詞組: be up for sale 待售 go to sleep 入睡 turn the lights off 關(guān)燈 shake ones head 搖頭 even if 即使,雖然 give away 把送人 Tell the story1 public house - recent
20、ly - by Mr. Ian Thompson - up for sale2 going to sell - haunted3 told me - couldnt go to sleep - noise - from the bar4 morning - doors blocked - furniture5 lights off before - bed - on - morning6 five empty - ghost must have - night7 I suggested - villagers - shook head8 wont accept - even - gives i
21、t to himComprehension questions1 What is up for sale? A public house is.2 Who is the present owner? Mr. Ian Thompson is.3 Has he owned it for long? No, he hasnt. 4 Why is he going to sell it? It is haunted.5 Why couldnt he go to sleep one night? He heard a strange noise.6 Where was it coming from? F
22、rom the bar.7 When did he find the doors blocked? The next morning.8 What had been moved? The furniture had.9 When had Mr. Thompson turned the lights off? Before he went to bed the night before.10 Were they on or off in the morning? They were on.11 How many empty whisky bottles did he find? Five.Ask
23、ing questions:Ask me if1 .T:Ask me if a public house is up for sale. S:Is a public house up for sale? T:What ? S:What is up for sale?2 it was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson. How long ago Who by 3 hes going to sell it because its haunted. Why4 he heard a strange noise one night. What5 it was com
24、ing from the bar. Where 6 he stayed awake all night. How long7 he went to the bar the next morning. When / Where8 the doors had been blocked by chairs. What / What by9 the furniture had been moved. What 10 the lights were on. What Key to Summary writingMr. Ian Thompson bought a public house recently
25、 but it is haunted so he is going to sell it. There was a strange noise in the bar one night and the room was in disorder next morning. Mr. Thompson also found five empty whisky bottles. He does not believethat any villagers broke into the bar and had a drink. Nobody in the village wants to buy the pub .Key to Composition1 One night Mr. Thompson heard a noise and went downstairs.2 In the bar, five men were drinking whisky but
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