五個(gè)基本句型翻譯練習(xí)及答案

1、百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我 2.她昨天回家很晚。4.會(huì)議將持續(xù)兩個(gè)小時(shí)。6.這種事情全世界各地每天都在發(fā)生。8.每天八時(shí)開始上課。10.五年前我住在北京。12.約翰的父親昨晚去世了。14.我的爺爺早晨起得很早。.太陽在照耀著。.宇宙長(zhǎng)存。.管它呢？.他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)?；揪湫椭髦^結(jié)構(gòu)說明：本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語加不及物的謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，常用來表示主語的動(dòng)作、如，The sun rises.主語可有修飾語 一定語，如，The red sun rises.謂語可有修飾語 一狀語，如/ The red sun rises in the east翻譯練習(xí)：1.你應(yīng)當(dāng)努力學(xué)習(xí)。3.那天早上我們談了很多。5.

2、在過去的十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。 年，在北京爆發(fā)了 “五.四”運(yùn)動(dòng)。9.這個(gè)盒子重五公斤。11.愛麗絲很會(huì)游泳。13.秋天有些鳥飛到南方去。15.每天下午有許多學(xué)生到圖書館來借書。17.月亮升起了。19.我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。21.他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系。23.這支筆書寫流利?；揪湫?主系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明：本結(jié)構(gòu)是由主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語組成，主要用以說明 主語的特征，類屬，狀態(tài)，身份 等。be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound.remain, stay, keep, continue, stand.become, get, t

3、urn, go, run, fall, come, grow.系動(dòng)詞有(1)表示特征和存在狀態(tài)的(2)表示狀態(tài)延續(xù)的(3)表示狀態(tài)變化的翻譯練習(xí)：1.我的兄弟都是大學(xué)生。3.布朗夫人看起來很健康。5.孩子們，請(qǐng)保持安靜。7.她的工作是在幼兒園里照看兒童。9.樹葉已經(jīng)變黃了。11.這是本英漢辭典。.他墮入了情網(wǎng)。.他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯.我們井干枯了。2.冬季白天短，夜晚長(zhǎng)。4.十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了6.這本書是有關(guān)美國(guó)歷史的書。8.他失業(yè)了。10.這個(gè)報(bào)告聽起來很有意思。12.午餐的氣味很好。14.一切看來都不同了。16.麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X。18.他的臉紅了。基本句型主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（一）說明：此結(jié)構(gòu)

4、是由主語+謂語+賓語夠成。其中的謂語動(dòng)詞須是及物的動(dòng)詞或及物的動(dòng)詞詞組賓語須是名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的成分翻譯練習(xí)：1.昨晚我寫了一封信。3.這本書他讀過多次了。5.你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。7.我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。9.我們大家都相信Jack是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)男孩11.他每天早晨洗冷水澡。13.他們吃了剩飯。15.我想喝杯茶。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（二）說明：主語+動(dòng)詞短語+賓語.今天下午我想同你談?wù)劇?他們成功地完成了計(jì)劃。.那位先生能流利地說三種語言 還不會(huì)自己穿衣服。.他不知道說什麼好。.我開窗戶你在意嗎？.他說：早上好！.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。Eg. point out （指出）find out （找出

5、），give up （放棄），give away （贈(zèng)送，分發(fā)）,look after （照顧）,look at （瞧）,think of （考慮,評(píng)價(jià)）,send for （派人去請(qǐng)）,deal with（對(duì)付，應(yīng)付）,object to（反對(duì)）,翻譯練習(xí)：1.我不信任那個(gè)人。3.圣誕節(jié)我們將去看望外籍教師。5.五分鐘內(nèi)我們是不可能解出這道題來的7.這位護(hù)士會(huì)好好照顧你父親的。9.沸騰的水散發(fā)水蒸汽。11.脫掉你的外套，走前再穿。13.我們必須派人去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生.他指出了我的作文中的錯(cuò)誤。.你們必須在課后把練習(xí)本交上來。.他們高度贊揚(yáng)了英雄的業(yè)跡。.你在工作中可依靠他。10.寫完作文后，我們必須把

6、它從頭到尾看一遍12.人們會(huì)把她找出來的?；揪湫碗p賓語結(jié)構(gòu)說明：主語+及物謂語動(dòng)詞+間接賓語（人）如： He brings me cookies every day.She made me a beautiful dress.但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），后說間接賓語 翻譯練習(xí)： TOC o 1-5 h z 先生去年教我們德語。2.3. Mary把錢包交給校長(zhǎng)了。.他把車票給列車員看。、.我父親已經(jīng)給我買了一輛新自行車。.請(qǐng)你給我弄一本新的，好嗎？11.新式機(jī)器將會(huì)為你節(jié)省許多勞動(dòng)。+直接賓語（事物）（人），則要借助于介詞to或for.4.請(qǐng)把那本字典遞給我好嗎?6.這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過

7、三封信了。8. Robinson Crusoe給自己做了一只小船10.我替你叫輛出租汽車好嗎？12.她給自己定了一套新衣裳。百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我13.她給丈夫煮了一頓美餐。15.他對(duì)她什么都不拒絕。17.我洗了我的汽車。19.他教我開機(jī)器。14.他給你帶來了一本字典。16.我給他看我的照片 18.我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了?；揪湫蛷?fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu) 說明：主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓補(bǔ)足可以用做賓補(bǔ)的有，名詞，形容詞,賓語與賓語補(bǔ)足語有邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，若無賓語補(bǔ)足語，則句意不完整。副詞，介詞短語，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞。如，The sun keeps us warm.I heard him sin

8、ging.You must get your hair cut.用it做形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放到賓語補(bǔ)足語的后面，是英語常用句型。即主語+謂語+ it +賓補(bǔ)+真正賓語。如，I found it very pleasant to be with your family.翻譯練習(xí)1.我們叫她Alice.3.我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。5.他們把小偷釋放了。.他的父母給他取名為 John.他們把門推開了。.我們要使學(xué)校變得更美麗。7.他請(qǐng)我們參加做游戲。9.衛(wèi)兵命令我們立即離開。11每天早晨我們都聽到他大聲朗讀英語。.我們不會(huì)讓她在晚上外出的。.我要請(qǐng)人把我的錄音機(jī)修理一下。.她正在聽人家講故事

9、。.我從來沒看見這個(gè)字這樣用過。21.我想乘船去那里更舒服些。23.學(xué)校定了一條規(guī)則，開始上課時(shí)學(xué)生要起立25.他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。27.這使得他們要細(xì)想一想。29.他怎么會(huì)這樣想？ 31.他要我早點(diǎn)回來。8.我要你把真相告訴我。10.明天我要找人來修理機(jī)器。.痛苦使得他叫喊起來。.他每個(gè)月理一次發(fā)。.那可怕的聲音把孩子們嚇壞了.男孩子們都在看士兵們操練。20.他感到很難跟你交談。22.我認(rèn)為有可能用另一種方法解題o24.我認(rèn)為與那個(gè)人談話是無益的。26.他們把門漆成綠色28.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無人居住。30.我們送他出去32.我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車?；揪湫?There be句型說明：ther

10、e + be + 主語 + 狀語用以表達(dá)存在有，一種無主語的有。翻譯練習(xí)：2.這個(gè)村子過去只有一 口井。4.客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和兩名法國(guó)人。1.今晚沒有會(huì)。3.這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。22.董事們選舉約翰為銀行經(jīng)理.4.老人凝望著照片，陷入了沉思.6.只有這樣你們才有希望改善那里的局勢(shì).8.鈴響了 .讓我們開始上課.10.每天一定要留出半個(gè)小時(shí)進(jìn)行口語練習(xí) 2.別再粗心了，否則你意識(shí)不到會(huì)犯同樣的錯(cuò)誤.4.她以為我正談?wù)撍呐畠?，然而事?shí)上我正在談?wù)撐业呐畠?.小明肯定在家，因?yàn)樗业臒袅林?8.正當(dāng)我在街上閑逛時(shí)，我看見一家裁縫店.5.天氣預(yù)報(bào)說下午有大風(fēng)。7.戰(zhàn)前這兒一直有

11、家電影院的。9.從前，在海邊的一個(gè)村子里住著一位老漁夫。11.就只剩下二十八美元了。13.鈴響了。簡(jiǎn)單句基本句型1.這本書讓孩子們讀太難了 .3.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他們坐在桌旁下棋.5.他查閱英漢詞典以查明這個(gè)詞確切的含義.7.要她用現(xiàn)金買車是不可能的.9.我們確實(shí)有自己的校車.并列句基本句型1.再努力一下，你肯定能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué).3.天下著雨，因此野餐被延期.5.他不僅沖洗汽車，而且又擦拭了它.7.昨天早上九點(diǎn)雨下得很大，因此我們沒去劃船9.不是她對(duì)了，就是你對(duì)了 .名詞性從句基本句型1.今年這所大學(xué)將招收更多的學(xué)生是真的.3.他想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為花費(fèi)將會(huì)很低.5.無論誰做應(yīng)該迅速做好.7.消息傳來，前線急需醫(yī)

12、務(wù)人員.9.養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣對(duì)我們來說是非常重要的 定語從句1.他不來北京的理由是下月他們將開科學(xué)大會(huì)3.她又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了 .狀語從句6.燈亮著，辦公室里肯定有人。8.恰好那時(shí)房里沒人。10.公共汽車來了。12.在這個(gè)山洞前面長(zhǎng)著一棵高大的松樹o14.二月份有二十八天。2.問題在于他是否在合同上簽了字.4.你想她為什么突然大哭起來 ？6.他保持沉默的原因是因?yàn)樗×?8.我想他下午不會(huì)來.10.毫無疑問現(xiàn)在英語是世界上用得最廣泛的語言之一2.他完成工作的方式令我們吃驚.1.雖然他累了，但是他堅(jiān)持工作.2.雖然他是位偉大的科學(xué)家，但是他仍保持謙虛而且在大學(xué)擔(dān)任普通教師工作

13、 TOC o 1-5 h z 3.如果你不想冒失敗的危險(xiǎn)，你可以t一試.4老師叫我們?cè)谟袉栴}的地方打上記號(hào)./5.鳥飛得越高，我們就越看不清楚.6.他一聲不吭地坐著，仿佛在深思./7.這女孩談鋼琴不是因?yàn)樗矚g彈鋼琴，而是因?yàn)樗赣H強(qiáng)制她學(xué).各種句式的綜合運(yùn)用翻譯1.就在教師節(jié)那天我送給英語老師一束花表示對(duì)她的尊敬.2.花了幾個(gè)月時(shí)間修建了通往省城的道路.憑借錄音機(jī)的幫助，我感到很容易改進(jìn)我的語音.所有的學(xué)生都知道，人人都應(yīng)該在校至少讀九年直到初中畢業(yè)為止.我原先希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，但是因?yàn)榇箪F飛行航班延誤了.6.接受她的邀請(qǐng)吧，不然她會(huì)生氣的.明天早晨早些出發(fā)，那么午飯前你肯定能到城里.他說他寧

14、可用一部分時(shí)間打工掙錢而不向朋友借./9.我的意見是我們應(yīng)該弄清楚有利條件和不利條件.10.竊賊正要逃走時(shí)警察趕到了.這位優(yōu)秀生在考試中得了高分，結(jié)果被一家名牌大學(xué)錄取了.老人穿馬路時(shí)眼睛盯著紅綠燈看./.隨著這男孩的長(zhǎng)大，他的父母對(duì)他越來越失望了.我從來不準(zhǔn)在會(huì)場(chǎng)抽煙，要抽煙的都必須離開辦公大樓.15.這是你第一次病得這么厲害嗎 ？.即使目前沒有人理解我們，我們也將堅(jiān)持我們的研究工作.這兩位陌生人在交談，就好像是多年的老朋友似的.直到火被熄滅后消防隊(duì)員們才離開那個(gè)地方.到過鄉(xiāng)下的任何一個(gè)人都知道你所談及的事不可能發(fā)生在中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村.這男孩不僅長(zhǎng)高了許多而且成了好學(xué)生.我們學(xué)校大多數(shù)用功的學(xué)生都

15、可能進(jìn)入好大學(xué).正在印刷中的教科書將替代去年使用的課本.他們住在一巾S大房子里，房子的前面有一個(gè)花園.我認(rèn)為買一本大的英漢詞典很有必要.你一定丟失了什么東西，不然不會(huì)看起來這么擔(dān)憂.據(jù)報(bào)道，那個(gè)國(guó)家的軍隊(duì)正在攻擊它的鄰國(guó).有老師的幫助和鼓勵(lì)，學(xué)生們?nèi)〉昧嗽絹碓胶玫某煽?jī).只有當(dāng)你理解領(lǐng)會(huì)了這種知識(shí)，才能把它記住.過了一個(gè)月他才回家，結(jié)果他的叔父已經(jīng)離開了 .要是當(dāng)初你聽了張老師的勸告，你就不會(huì)惹上這麻煩.看到孩子們手拿鮮花走進(jìn)大廳，我們?nèi)颊玖似饋?他對(duì)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果大失所望，只能從頭再做一次.無論什么時(shí)候你有困難，都可以找我?guī)兔? TOC o 1-5 h z .即將竣工的地鐵將是上海最重要的工程之一

16、.使河流變清不是件容易的事，但我們的政府已經(jīng)下決心要清除污染.難道你不認(rèn)為這樣和你的老師說話是不禮貌的嗎？.你將來做什么樣的工作完全取決于你，希望你不會(huì)后悔你作出的選擇.我建議你做功課先復(fù)習(xí)一下課文，這樣你可以避免犯許多錯(cuò)誤.我丟失了自行車的鑰匙，哪兒也找不到.今天能結(jié)束的事不應(yīng)該留待明天.學(xué)會(huì)利用時(shí)間就意味著取得成功.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)參考答案：should study hard./went home very late yesterday evening./morning we talked a great deal./meeting will last two hours.)changes hav

17、e taken place in my home town in the past ten years. /of that sort are happening all over the world every day.4May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.begin at eight every day. box weighs five kilos.lived in Beijing five years ago.swims very well.s father died last night.autumn, some birds

18、fly to the south.grandfather gets up early in the morning.afternoon a lot of students come to the library to borrow books.The sun | was shining.The moon | rose.The universe | remains.We all | breathe, eat, and drink.Who | cares?What he said Idoes not matter.They | talked for half an hour.The pen | w

19、rites smoothly主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語太陽在照耀著。月亮升起了。宇宙長(zhǎng)存。我們大家都呼吸、吃和喝。管它呢？他所講的沒有什么關(guān)系。他們談了半個(gè)小時(shí)。這支筆書寫流利。參考答案:Brown looks very healthy.the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.brothers are all college students.winter, the days are short and the nights are long.,keep quiet please.book is about the history of the Un

20、ited States. job is to look after the children in the nursery.is out of work.leaves have turned yellow.report sounds interesting.This I is | an English-Chinese dictionary.這是本英漢辭典。The dinner | smells | good.He | fell | in love.Everything | looks | different.He | is growing | tall and strong.午餐的氣味很好。他

21、墮入了情網(wǎng)。一切看來都不同了。 他長(zhǎng)得又高又壯The trouble | is | that they are short of money.麻煩的是他們?nèi)鄙馘X。Our well | has gone | dry.His face | turned | red.我們井干枯了。 他的臉紅了。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（一）5 TOC o 1-5 h z wrote a letter last night./,want to talk with you this afternoon. /has read this book many times. /1have carried out the plan succe

22、ssfully.must finish reading these books in two weeks.gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.cannot dress himself.of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.did not know what to say.takes a cold bath every morning.you mind my opening the window?He

23、 | said | Good morning.他說：早上好！I I want | to have a cup of tea.我想喝杯茶。He | admits | that he was mistaken.他承認(rèn)犯了錯(cuò)誤。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)（二）參考答案：don t believe in（介）that man.pointed out （副） the mistakes in my composition.Christmas Day, we will call on （介）our foreign teachers.must hand in （副） your exercise-books after cla

24、ss.cannot work out （副） the problem in five minutes.spoke highly of the deeds of the hero.nurse will take good care of your father.can depend on （介） him in your work.water gives off （副） steam.writing a composition,we must go over （介）it.off your coat and put it on （副） before you leave.will find her ou

25、t （副）.must send for （介） a doctor雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)參考答案：Johnson taught us German last year.told me an interesting story last night.handed the wallet to the schoolmaster.you please pass me the dictionary?showed the ticket to the conductor.term I have written three letters to my parents.6百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我 TOC o 1-5

26、h z father has bought me a new bike./Crusoe made himself a boat./you please get me a new copy? /I call you a taxi?/new machine will save you a lot of labourShe | ordered | herself | a new dress.她給自己定了套新衣裳。She | cooked | her husband | a delicious meal.她給丈夫煮了一頓美餐。He | brought | you | a dictionary.他給你帶

27、來了一本字典。）He | denies | her | nothing.他對(duì)她什么都不拒絕。、I| showed | him | my pictures.我給他看我的照片I| gave | my car | a wash.我洗了我的汽車。I I told | him | that the bus was late.我告訴他汽車晚點(diǎn)了。He | showed | me | how to run the machine.他教我開機(jī)器。主語+及物的謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語call her Alice.parents named him John. of us considered him hone

28、st. pushed the door open. have set the thief free. will make our school more beautiful. asked us to join in the game. want you to tell me the truth. guards ordered us to leave at once.I ll have someone repair the machine. morning we hear him read English aloud. pain made him cry out.won t let her go

29、 out at night. has his hair cut once a month.ll get my recorder mended. terrible sound made the children frightened. is listening to someone telling stories.boys were watching the soldiers drilling. TOC o 1-5 h z have never seen the word used that way before./felt it very difficult to talk with you.

30、 /think it more comfortable to go there by ship./consider it possible to work out the problem in another way./school made it a rule that the students should stand up when class begins.thought it no use talking with that man/百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我They | appointed | him | manager.他們?nèi)蚊?dāng)經(jīng)理。They | painted | t

31、he door | green.他們把門漆成綠色This | set | them | thinking.這使得他們要細(xì)想一想。They | found | the house | deserted.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那房子無人居住。What | makes | him | think so?他怎么會(huì)這樣想？ We | saw | him | out.我們送他出去He | asked | me | to come back soon.他要我早點(diǎn)回來。I | saw | them | getting on the bus.我看見他們上了那輛公共汽車。There be 句型參考答案：isn t going

32、to be a meeting tonight.was only a well in the village.is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.weatherman says there ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.light is on. There must be someone ion the office.used to be a cinema

33、 here before the war.happened to be nobody in the room.,there lived an old fisherman in a village by the es the bus.remained just twenty-eight dollars.front of the cave, there stands(grows) a tall pine tree.goes the bell.are twenty-eight days in February基本句型book is rather too difficult for children.

34、The directors elected John manager of the bank.He found them seated at the table, playing chess.The old man was deep in thought with his eyes fixed on the photo.looked up the word in the English-Chinese dictionary to find out its exact meaning.6. Only in this way can youhope to improve the situation

35、there.s begin our class.It s impossible for her to buy a car with cash.There goes the bell. LetWe do have a school bus of our own.sure to set aside half an hour each day for oral practice.effort, and you are sure to enter a key university.8Don t be careless again, or you won t be aware of making the

36、 same mistake. TOC o 1-5 h z It was raining, therefore the picnic was postphoned.thought I was talking about her daughter, while, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.Not only did he wash the car but he polished it.Xiao Ming must be at home, for the lights are still on.It was raining heavily at

37、nine yesterday morning, so we didn t go boating.I was wandering in the street when I caught sight of a tailor s shop.Either she or you are right.the college will take in more new students this year is true. / It is true thatThe question is whether he has signed the contract.He took it for granted th

38、at the expenses would be low.do you think she burst into tears?Whoever does it should do it well quickly.The reason why he kept silent was that he had failed.Word came that medical workers were badly needed at the front.I don t think that he will come this afternoon.It s important for us to form a g

39、ood habitsou dying.There is no doubt that English now is one of the world s most widely used languages.The reason why he will not come to Beijing is that they will have a scientific conference next month.The way (that / in which) he finished the work surprised all of us.She changed her mind again, w

40、hich made all of us angry.as he was, he stuck to his work.scientist as he is, he remains modest and works as an ordinary teacher at college.If you don t want to run the risk of failure, you caveha try.Our teacher told us to make a mark where we have questions.The higher the bird flies, the less clea

41、rly we can see it.He sat silently as though he was deep in thought.The girl learned to play the piano not because she liked to play it, but because her parents forced her to.It was on Teachers Day that I sent my English teacher a bunch of flowers to show her my respect.It took several months to repa

42、ir the road leading to the capital of the province.I feel it easy to improve my pronunciation with the help of a tape recorder. / TOC o 1-5 h z is known to all the students, one should study at school for at least nine years till he graduates from a junior middle school.zI had hoped to arrive on tim

43、e, but the flight was delayed because of a heavy fog.Accept her invitation, or she will be offended. /9/百度文庫-讓每個(gè)人平等地提升自我 Start early tomorrow morning, and you are sure to reach the town before lunch-time.He says he prefers making money by doing a part-time job to borrowing money from his friends.My

44、opinion is that we should be clear about the advantages as well as the disadvantages.The thief was just about to escape when the police arrived.The top student got a very high score in the exam so that he was admitted by a famous university.Walking across the street, the old man fixed his eyes on th

45、e traffic lights.As the boy grew up, his parents became more and more disappointed with him. 、I never allow smoking in the meeting-room; anyone who wants to smoke will have to stay away from the office building.尸Is this the first time that you have been so sick?We will stick to our research work eve

46、n if nobody understands us at present.The two strangers are talking as if they had been friends for many years.Not until the fire was put out did the firemen leave the place.Anyone who has been to the countryside knows that what you mentioned couldn t have happened in the coof China.Not only is the boy much taller than before, but he has become a very good student as well.of the students working hard in our school are likely to enter good universities.