Unit 7 Section B 同步演練 初中英語 人教版 八年級上冊（2022-2023學年）

1、Unit 7 Will people have robots?Section B基礎鞏固一、詞匯運用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1.(在期間) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends. 2.There are some (公寓套房) near our school.3. Some scientists (相信) that there will be more robots in the future.4. Tom kept calling me for years, (甚至) after he graduated.5.Every

2、 coin has two s.You should use the Internet in a proper way.6. Alice asked me to read the book Harry Potter, but I have a read it twice. (B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空7.Every autumn, the(fall) leaves make our school more beautiful.8. The two(factory) were moved outside the city last year.9. The noise made sleep (p

3、ossible), so I got up and read a book.10.Tom played football outside and his sister wrote English (word) inside.11.There are many cars in different (shape) and sizes now.12.Its difficult for robots to think like (human).13.Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not. Its (danger).14.

4、Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? No, I (agree)with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.15.Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves.11.There are many cars in different (shape) and sizes now.12.Its difficult for robots to think

5、 like (human).13.Lets go swimming in the river this afternoon.Wed better not. Its (danger).14.Mr. Smith, do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet? No, I (agree)with this. The Internet can help learn more about the world.15.Our greatest enemy is (probable) not others, but ourselves.

6、【答案】1.During句意：在北京逗留期間他交了一些外國朋友。2.apartments句意：我們學校附近有一些公寓套房。apartment公寓套房，為可數(shù)名詞，由空前的some可知，應用復數(shù)形式。3.believe句子的主語是scientists，又根據(jù)空后的will be可知，謂語動詞用believe。4.even句意：湯姆多年來不斷給我打電話，甚至到他畢業(yè)以后。even表示甚至。5.sides句意：每一枚硬幣都有兩面。你應該用適當?shù)姆绞绞褂没ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)。結(jié)合句意及空前的two可知用復數(shù)sides。6.already句意：艾麗斯讓我讀哈利波特這本書，但是我已經(jīng)讀過兩遍了。already表示已經(jīng)，

7、符合語境。7.fallen句意：每年秋天，落葉讓我們的校園更加漂亮。fallen leaves落葉。8.factories句意：這兩家工廠去年搬離了城市。根據(jù)空前的two可知，此處應填可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式，故填factories。9.impossible句意：噪聲使我無法入睡，所以我就起床看了一本書。結(jié)合題干中的所以我就起床看了一本書可知，此處應用impossible，表示不可能的。10.wordsword作單詞講時，為可數(shù)名詞，此處應用其復數(shù)形式。11.shapes句意：現(xiàn)在有很多不同形狀和大小的汽車。根據(jù)different和sizes可知用復數(shù)名詞。12.humans句意：對機器人來說，像人類

8、那樣思考很困難?？涨盁o限定詞，故用human的復數(shù)形式。13.dangerous今天下午我們?nèi)ズ永镉斡景伞Ｎ覀冏詈貌灰?。那很危險。分析句子成分可知，空處作表語，應用形容詞dangerous。14.disagree根據(jù)答語中的No以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)能有助于更多地了解世界可知，空處應用agree的否定形式bably句意：我們最大的敵人很可能不是別人，而是我們自己。分析題干可知，空處應用副詞形式作狀語。二、單項填空1.I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming winter holiday. Thats great!

9、A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone2. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come here on weekends.A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of3. If buildings fall down with people inside, the snake robots can help people under the buildings. A. take up B. look for C. cut

10、 upD. care about4.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in , knives and forks. You see, people around the world have different eating habits.A. others B. other C. another D. the other5. What a heavy rain!Will it last long? . Its the rainy season now. A. Of course not B. I dont think soC

11、. Im afraid soD. Im afraid not【答案】1.C 這個即將到來的寒假我將和我爸爸媽媽去海南度假。真好!根據(jù)時間狀語this coming winter holiday可知，此處應用一般將來時。2.D當hundred前有具體的數(shù)字時，表示確數(shù)，hundred后不加-s，其后也不用of；當hundred前沒有具體數(shù)字時，表示約數(shù)，hundred后既要加-s，也要加of。3.B句意：如果建筑物倒塌而里面還有人，這種蛇形機器人可以幫忙尋找建筑物下面的人。take up占據(jù)；開始做；look for尋找；cut up切碎；care about關心，在意，由此可知選B。4.A由I

12、n some countries可知空處代指其他一些國家，故用others。5.C好大的雨啊!它會持續(xù)很長時間嗎? 恐怕是的?，F(xiàn)在是雨季。Of course not當然不會；I dont think so我不這么認為；Im afraid so恐怕是的；Im afraid not恐怕不會。能力提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞)1.科學家們現(xiàn)在正試圖制造看起來像人一樣的機器人。 Scientists are now make robots that people. 2.有成百上千只鳥在空中飛翔。 There are birds flying in the sky. 3.他反復地寫了那些英語句

13、子。 He wrote the English sentences .4.昨天李磊從自行車上摔了下來。 Li Lei from his bike yesterday. 5.他的女兒因為缺乏安全感,經(jīng)常在午夜醒來。His daughter often in the middle of the night for lack of the sense of security.【答案】1.trying to; look like2.hundreds of3.over and over again4.fell down5.wakes up二、用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當形式填空(每詞或短語限用一次)da

14、nger, space, possible, during, shape, inside, take a holiday, agree with, help with, believe1.Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal.2.Liu Jia opened the box. To her surprise, it was a gold watch.3.Did you do something special on Fathers Day?Yes. I made my fathe

15、r a card in the of a heart to express my love.4.I think we should go there by plane. I you. We should take the train.5.Stick to(堅持)your dream and I you can succeed in the end.6.It is for us to climb the mountains on a rainy day. Wed better stay at home.7. Ocean Flower Island has attracted(吸引) a lot

16、of attention recently, and I want to there.8. This story reminds us that you can never know whats unless you try to make it happen.9. China has made great progress the past forty years.10.He often the housework after doing his homework.【答案】1.space句意：不要站得離北美洲人太近。你最好給他們更多的私人空間。personal space私人空間。2.ins

17、ide句意：劉佳打開了盒子。令她驚訝的是，盒子里面有一塊金表。inside在里，符合句意。3.shape你在父親節(jié)做什么特別的事情了嗎?做了。我給父親做了一張心形卡片來表達我(對他)的愛。in the shape of的形狀。4.disagree with我認為我們應該乘飛機去那里。我不同意你的看法。我們應該乘火車。由空后句子可知，后者不同意前者的看法，故用disagree with。5.believe句意：堅持你的夢想，我相信你最后能成功。題干說明的是一般情況，故用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是I，故用believe。6.dangerous句意：下雨天爬山對我們來說很危險。我們最好待在家里。It is+

18、adj.+for sb.+to do sth.對某人來說做某事是的，為固定句型。故空處用形容詞dangerous。7.take a holiday句意：?；◢u最近吸引了很多關注，我想去那里度假。take a holiday度假，符合句意。 8.possible句意：這個故事提醒我們，你永遠不知道什么是可能的，除非你努力去實現(xiàn)它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此空需要填形容詞在句中作表語。結(jié)合句意和備選項可知possible符合語境，意為可能的。9.during 句意：在過去的四十年里中國已經(jīng)取得了巨大的進步。在期間應用介詞during。10.helps with句意：他經(jīng)常在做完作業(yè)后幫助做家務。由題干中

19、的often可知，空處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是He，故用第三人稱單數(shù)形式helps。三、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式補全短文(每詞限用一次)because, bring, city, easy, even, goal, important, make, repeat, theyChile(智利) is a long and beautiful country with the ocean to the west and mountains to the east.Some of the villages are a very long way from 1 and some of the schoo

20、ls are very small.It is difficult for small schools to teach science2 they dont have enough teachers or equipment(設備). This is where the Science Bus Project can help.The bus 3 special science teachers, new ideas and equipment to schools in different parts of the country.Sometimes the children go ins

21、ide the bus for 4 science lessons or clubs. Sometimes the teachers 5 bring the equipment inside the classroom. The children do experiments(實驗). The materials used in the experiments are 6 to find,for example recycled plastic bottles,so that the class teacher can 7 the experiments with the class when

22、 the bus is gone.The 8 of the Science Bus Project is to bring science to children all over Chile. Since 2012,the bus has visited lots of schools in Chile,and hundreds of teachers have learned how to 9 their science classes fun and exciting.Science is 10 for all of us,as it helps us understand our wo

23、rld and we can learn about it inside or outside of the classroom.【答案】1.cities2.because3.brings4.their5.even 6.easy7.repeat8.goal9.make10.important強化訓練一、閱讀理解 素養(yǎng)：語言能力話題：科技難度：中建議用時：6分鐘 原創(chuàng)A robot acted as master of wedding ceremonies in South Korea. The robot, Tiro, appeared at the wedding of Seok Gyeon

24、g-jae, one of the engineers that designed it, and his wife in Daejeon, a city of South Korea.This is Tiro, master of ceremonies(儀式主持) for todays wedding(婚禮), said Tiro in front of smiling guests. He has a cone-shaped body, two arms and a dark glass face with eyes and a mouth of flashing lights. You

25、can imagine how funny it was!In a loud voice the robot introduced the couple to the crowd, asked the couple to bow to them and performed its programmed duties.The company, Hanool Robotics, announced that this was the first time a robot had been used as master of ceremonies at a wedding. After the we

26、dding, Tiro was going to be sold on the market for 215,000 dollars.Other smaller robots also appeared at the ceremony to guide guests or give performances.South Korean robots have also been given harder tasks to do. Last month it was reported that a robot called OFRO would be designed as a school gu

27、ard.1.How much will the robot Tiro cost after the wedding?A. 205,000 yuan. B. 215,000 dollars. C. 215,000 pounds.D. 225,000 dollars.2. From this passage we know.A. there is nothing new in the robot acting as master of wedding ceremoniesB. a robot had never been used as master of wedding ceremonies b

28、efore TiroC. robots do better at wedding ceremonies than men D. robots can only be used once in wedding ceremonies3.Which of the following sentences is an opinion?A. A robot acted as master of wedding ceremonies in South Korea.B. The engineer and his wifes wedding was held in Daejeon.C. It was funny

29、 for the robot to host the wedding ceremony.D. The robot has a cone-shaped body, two arms and a dark glass face with eyes.4.Which event came first?A. The robot introduced itself to the guests. B. The robot introduced the couple to the crowd.C. The robot asked the couple to bow to the guests. D. The

30、robot was going to be sold on the market.5.From the last paragraph, we know .A. robots will take the place of humans one day B. robots are more useful than humansC. all the schools in South Korea will have a robot guardD. there may be more robots working in South Korean peoples daily lives【答案】本文是一篇說

31、明文。文章介紹了韓國機器人擔任婚禮司儀的相關信息。1.B細節(jié)理解題。由第五段中的 Tiro was going to be sold on the market for 215，000 dollars可知，Tiro將以215，000美元在市場上出售。2.B推理判斷題。由第五段中的this was the first time a robot had been used as master of ceremonies 可知，這是第一次用機器人作為婚禮司儀，即在Tiro之前沒有機器人被用作婚禮司儀。3.C 細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的You can imagine how funny it was 可

32、知，由機器人做婚禮司儀是很滑稽有趣的。4.A細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的 This is Tiro， master of ceremonies for todays wedding(婚禮) 可知，機器人先做了自我介紹。5.D推理判斷題。由最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，有一款機器人將被設計成學校保安，由此可推知，將來會有更多的機器人走進韓國人的日常生活。 二、任務型閱讀 素養(yǎng)：語言能力話題： 科技難度：難建議用時：7分鐘 What would the world be like if cars could drive themselves? Imagine seeing an empty car passin

33、g by on its way to pick up its owner or a car full of passengers who are reading, listening to music or even sleeping. But none of them are worried about the road ahead.Well, all of this could be the future of driving. There are several companies working on driverless cars.These cars are now still in the testing stages(階段). But, if the tests are successful, these electric self-driven cars could be put into use very soon.The cars are so special that they can take place of d