Unit 5 Section A 同步演練 初中英語 人教版 九年級全冊（2022-2023學(xué)年）

1、UNIT 5What are the shirts made of ？Section A基礎(chǔ)鞏固一、詞匯運(yùn)用(A)根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞1. The old couple have two sons and both of them are (郵遞員). 2.Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of (當(dāng)?shù)氐? dishes at Yechun Teahouse. 3. People prefer to wear T-shirts made of c in summer because they make people feel more comf

2、ortable. 4. In autumn, l fall down and it makes an amazing scene. 5.Please be careful.The bottle is made of g. Its easy to break. 6.When the t lights are red, we must stop crossing the road. (B)用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7.Could you tell me what the sign means? Keep distance in public places to avoid (catch) a vir

3、us. 8.Because of COVID-19，families and friends are strongly advised to use serving (chopstick) and spoons when eating together. 9.Confucius Institutes (孔子學(xué)院) have been set up in many other countries. Yes. Chinese is (wide)spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese person. 10.The Chin

4、ese company HUAWEI is always trying to (produce)the best smart phones all by itself. 【答案】1.postmen主語both of them表示復(fù)數(shù)，postman為可數(shù)名詞，意為郵遞員，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為postmen。2.local句意：到揚(yáng)州的游客可以在冶春茶社品嘗當(dāng)?shù)氐牟穗取?.cotton句意：人們喜歡在夏天穿由棉制成的T恤，因?yàn)樗鼈冏屓烁杏X更舒服。cotton為不可數(shù)名詞，意為棉；棉花。4.leaves句意：在秋天，樹葉落下，這形成了一個(gè)令人驚嘆的景象。leaf為可數(shù)名詞，意為樹葉，由空后的fall可知空

5、處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。5.glass句意：請小心。這個(gè)瓶子是用玻璃制成的。它很容易碎。6.traffic句意：當(dāng)交通燈是紅色的時(shí)候，我們必須停止橫穿馬路。7.catchingavoid doing sth.避免做某事，為固定用法，故填catching。8.chopsticks句意：因?yàn)樾滦凸跔畈《痉窝?，?qiáng)烈建議家人和朋友在一起吃飯時(shí)使用公筷和公勺。chopstick是可數(shù)名詞，其前無冠詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。9.widely孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在其他很多國家建立起來了。是的。漢語在那些國家廣泛使用。作為一名中國人我很自豪。修飾動詞spoken應(yīng)用wide的副詞形式duce

6、句意：中國公司華為一直在努力完全靠自己制造最好的智能手機(jī)。try to do sth.努力做某事，故空處用動詞原形。二、單項(xiàng)填空1.I think washing hands every day is good our health. Yes， I agree you. A. to； to B. with； to C. for； withD. at； with2. When Chen Xiarong left for Wuhan to help，her daughter cried and gave her a hug. A. 6-year old B. 6-year-old C. 6 yea

7、rs old3. Mr. Huang is an excellent English teacher who has over 20 years teaching . A. experience B. informationC. knowledge4.Mike， please turn down the music. Dabao Erbao are sleeping. Sorry， Ill do it right away.A. Neither； norB. Either； orC. Both； andD. Not only； but also5.I didnt see Li Ran last

8、 week. I know， she has gone to Singapore. A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as【答案】1.C我覺得每天洗手對我們的健康有好處。是的，我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。be good for.意為對有好處；agree with sb.意為同意某人的觀點(diǎn)或看法。2.B句意：當(dāng)陳霞蓉動身去支援武漢時(shí)，其6歲的女兒哭著給了她一個(gè)擁抱?；鶖?shù)詞+單位名詞(單數(shù))+形容詞構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，用連字符連接，作定語修飾名詞，故選B。3.A句意：黃老師是一位有著20多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的優(yōu)秀英語教師。experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；inf

9、ormation信息；knowledge知識。4.C邁克，請把音樂調(diào)低點(diǎn)。大寶和二寶都在睡覺。抱歉，我立刻調(diào)低。根據(jù)謂語動詞are可知，主語表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)用both.and.和都。5.A上周我沒有看到李冉。據(jù)我所知，她已經(jīng)去了新加坡。as far as I know意為據(jù)我所知，符合語境。能力提升一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每空一詞) 1.當(dāng)葉子長好了，它們被手工采摘。When the leaves are ready, they are picked . 2.這艘船好像遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨。 the ship was hit by a rainstorm. 3.我不管遇到什么困難，都會對自己充滿信心

10、。 what difficulty I meet, I always have confidence in myself. 4.山東濰坊現(xiàn)在因制作風(fēng)箏而出名。Weifang in Shandong Province making kites now. 5.中藥在過去和現(xiàn)在都很受歡迎。Chinese medicine is popular . 6.我們珍惜日常生活中與家人和朋友在一起的時(shí)光。We value the time we spend with our family and friends . 7. 湯姆昨天買了一輛玩具汽車。它的輪子是由木頭制成的。Tom bought a toy ca

11、r yesterday. The wheels of it . 【答案】1.by hand2.It seemed that3.No matter4.is famous/known for5.both in the past and now6.in everyday/daily lives/life7.are made of wood二、按要求完成句子(每空一詞) 1.Cotton is grown in my hometown.(改為一般疑問句) cotton in your hometown? 2.These chopsticks are made in China. (對畫線部分提問) t

12、hese chopsticks ? 3.They plant trees in spring every year. (改為被動語態(tài))Trees by them in spring every year. 4.Cindys new blouse is made of silk. (對畫線部分提問) Cindys new blouse ? 5.They are allowed to watch this show without their parents.(改為否定句)They watch this show without their parents. 【答案】1.Is； grown2.Wh

13、ere are； made3.are planted4.What is； made of5.arent allowed to三、從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話(有兩項(xiàng)多余)( In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.)Claire: Im traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?Wu Li: 1 Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would

14、 like to try Chinese tea. 2 Wu Li: Sure. There are many different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.Claire: Wow, so many! 3 Wu Li: I like green tea best. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.Claire: I see. Ill buy some Longjing tea for

15、my family.Wu Li: 4 Claire: I think so. What about silk?Wu Li: Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world. Many people buy silk scarves for their friends.Claire: Great! 5. A. How about buying some tea and silk?B. China is famous for tea，right?C. Could you please tell me something about Chines

16、e tea?D. What kind of tea is your favorite?E. Ill buy some silk scarves for my friends.F. They are made in China.G. Im sure they will like it.【答案】15 ACDGE四、語法專練：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文Trees 1(play) an important role in our everyday life. Trees usually2(cut) down when they grow big enough. Then they 3 (make)

17、into many things. For example, our desks and chairs are made of wood. So 4(be) the books and newspapers. Even some 5 (kind) of cloth are made from it. Many people 6 (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter.Besides,trees 7 (use) to build houses, bridges, ships and so on. Whats more, trees can 8

18、(take) in harmful gases such as carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). They help to make the air 9 (fresh) and cleaner. So we must take good care of 10(tree). 【答案】1.play2.are cut3.are made4.are5.kinds6.burn7.are used8.take9.fresher10.trees強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、完形填空素養(yǎng)：文化意識話題：中國絲綢 難度：易建議用時(shí)：7分鐘Many people have deep love for Chinese si

19、lk. This kind of material is shiny, soft yet strong. It 1 an important role in Chinese culture. The history of Chinese silk can date back to(追溯到) more than 5,000 years 2. Silk was very 3 in ancient China. Silk was then a symbol of status (身份) because only the emperors and their family members could

20、wear clothes made of silk. The Chinese emperors kept the process of making silk a 4. If a person was caught telling the secret or taking silkworms (蠶) out of China, he would be 5. However, foreign people loved silk and were willing to 6 high prices for it. Silk was sold to different countries. The t

21、rade route along which silk was carried from China to Europe was known 7 the Silk Road. Thousands of years have passed 8 silk first appeared in China. And this kind of material is still a hot product 9 it goes. Silk is mostly used for clothing because it feels comfortable. People usually add 10 beau

22、tiful to it, such as flowers, mountains and even animals. 1.A. makesB. playsC. keepsD. puts 2.A. before B. after C. ago D. later3.A. convenientB. expensiveC. popularD. wonderful4. A. secretB. methodC. skillD. solution 5. A. punishedB. comparedC. celebratedD. invented6. A. buy B. waitC. borrowD. pay7

23、. A. forB. as C. toD. in8. A. whenB. where C. sinceD. until9. A. wheneverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever10.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing【答案】文章主要講述了絲綢的歷史以及它的歷史意義。1.Bplay an important role發(fā)揮重要作用，為固定短語。2.C中國絲綢的歷史能夠追溯到5 000多年前。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知選C。3.B根據(jù)下句意思絲綢在當(dāng)時(shí)是身份的象征，因?yàn)橹挥谢实酆退麄兊募胰瞬趴梢源┯山z綢制成的衣服可推

24、斷在中國古代絲綢的價(jià)格很昂貴。convenient便利的；expensive昂貴的；popular受歡迎的；wonderful精彩的。4.A根據(jù)下文中的telling the secret or taking silkworms (蠶) out of China可知，絲綢工藝在當(dāng)時(shí)屬于機(jī)密。5.A絲綢工藝屬于機(jī)密，如果一個(gè)人被抓到泄露秘密或把蠶帶出中國，他將會受到懲罰。punish懲罰；compare比較；celebrate慶祝；invent發(fā)明。6.Dpay. for為付款，為固定短語。7.Bbe known as作為而聞名，為固定短語。8.C主句使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)。9

25、.D這種材料無論到哪里都是暢銷產(chǎn)品。whenever無論何時(shí)；however不管怎樣；whatever不論什么；wherever無論在何地。10.C人們通常會給它添加點(diǎn)美麗的東西，比如花、山、甚至是動物。something某事，某物，符合語境。二、閱讀理解素養(yǎng)：文化意識話題：著名人物難度：中建議用時(shí)：7分鐘When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they wont miss an important person in Chinese historyLu Yu, respected as the saint of te

26、a (茶圣) for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing， making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teachers guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea fo

27、r his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草藥). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water， he

28、found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D., Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea， literature (文學(xué)) and poetry. They soon became good frie

29、nds. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing， became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lus writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea.1. What is Lu famous for?A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influen