八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案經(jīng)典

1、八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案經(jīng)典 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(xí)(含答案解析) 1.語法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in (solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny (sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,she is wrong. Danny is actuall

2、y surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. How (fun) it is! Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different (kind) of games for me to play, says Danny. Other people love to play these

3、 games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants (play). Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers (not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make ne

4、w friends. When Danny has question, he always says, Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help.Sometimes this (work) . At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】solving； is sitting； but； funny； Because； kinds； to play； dont； a； works【解

5、析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼喜歡玩網(wǎng)上游戲。他對解謎感興趣。他特別喜歡和其他 玩家聊天。喜歡為網(wǎng)上的其他游戲玩家解決難題，和世界各地的其他玩家聊天。一些玩家 不歡迎新玩家。當(dāng)新玩家問他們問題時，他們會生氣。其他玩家也很有幫助。他們想交新 朋友。當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}時，他總是說，對不起，你忙嗎？我是這個游戲的新手，我需要一些 幫助。，有時候會得到幫助，有時候則不會。(1)句意：他對解謎感興趣，in為介詞，介詞后的動詞使用ing形式，故答案是 solvingo(2)句意：現(xiàn)在丹尼正安靜地坐在電腦前。根據(jù)now可知句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行 時的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,注意是第三人稱單數(shù)，be的形式為is,

6、sit的ing形式為sitting,故 答案是 issittingo(3)句意：但是她錯了。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，他媽媽認(rèn)為他在做作業(yè)，可是他實際上上 網(wǎng)、解謎、聊天，所以使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接，故答案是but。(4)句意：多么有趣啊，本句為感嘆句how后面跟形容詞最表語，因此將fun改為 funny,故答案是funny。(5)句意：因為我可以裝扮成不同的人。本句是對Why are games online so interesting? 的回答，應(yīng)使用because連接，故答案是Because。(6)句意：也有許多不同種類的游戲讓我來玩。kind可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)many可是應(yīng)使用復(fù) 數(shù)形式，故答案

7、是kinds。(7)句意：世界上總是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事，固定搭配，因此使用動詞不 定時，故答案是to play。(8)句意：一些玩家不歡迎新玩家。本句為直接引語句式，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為0011【解析】【分析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后與圓魚成了好朋友。(1)根據(jù)文中的語句 He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny 感到孤獨, 所以想結(jié)交朋友，故選正確。(2)根據(jù)文中的語句 The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny.

8、 So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨魚有八條腿，與Johnny的長相不一樣，Johnny就走開了，故選錯誤，(3)通讀全文可知，Johnny遇到了墨魚，鯊魚和圓魚共三種魚，故選錯誤。(4)根據(jù)文中的語句 Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me.可知,圓魚與Johnny長得不一樣，故選正確。(5)根據(jù)文中的語句 Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They become good frie

9、nds.理解可知，圓魚與Johnny成為了好朋友，故選正確?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。12.閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。As a volunteer teacher; I travelled a long way to a small village school in Longzhou, Guangxi. On my way there, I thought about the village, the school, and the chil

10、dren there. However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a school at all. The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades4, 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.The children welcomed me warmly on my first day. They asked me

11、 a lot of questions, and I told them stories and my life in Shanghai. The next day, I gave them a test to find out their level. To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it. But they all wanted to learn new things. I knew they needed me.I am busy preparing lessons, an

12、d reading test papers every night. I enjoyed teaching these lovely and hard-working children, and I could see that they were making progress with my help. I have also learned a lot from them. I understand their lives better and we are now good friends.I have worked in Longzhou for a year now. Im ver

13、y happy, and the experience has been very useful to me. I love the small village and, the children. In fact, I would like to continue working there.The writer found there were only_ rooms in that school.A. twoB. threeC. sixD. fourIn the passage, my heart sank. means that the writer _.A. felt excited

14、B. was happyC. felt sadD. was angryThe writer found the students level was she expected after the first test.A. just asB. higher thanC. lower thanD. as low aswhat does the writer think of her experience in Longzhou?A. It is boring.B. It is s川y.C. It is meaningless.D. It is useful.【答案】(1) BCCD【解析】【分析

15、】文章大意：主要介紹了作者自己在廣西龍州進(jìn)行支教的經(jīng)歷，(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The school had only 3 rooms, one for Grades 1, 2 and 3, and another for Grades/ 5 and 6. There was a third one for me.可知,在這所學(xué)校里一共有 3 間房屋，故選B。(2)句意理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 However, my heart sank when I arrived there. It wasnt what I expected. It didnt look like a sch

16、ool at all.理解可知,當(dāng)作者看到這所學(xué)校狀況 的時候，感到非常的難過，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 To my surprise, although the test was very easy, over half of them failed it.理解可知，那里的學(xué)生認(rèn)知水平很低，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Im very happy, and the experience has been very useful to me.理解可知，作者認(rèn)為這次支教收獲很大，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題 的

17、大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。13 .閱讀理解Hayao Miyazaki (宮崎駿)was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation (動畫片制作)Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in

18、 Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind (風(fēng)之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro (龍貓),made in 1988. It is a c

19、hildrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who become friends with a big supernatural (神奇的) animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazakis 2001 movi

20、e, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro.All of Miyazakis movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natu

21、ral world. He thinks people should change the ways.What is the main idea of this passage?A. The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B. The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C. The most famous movie in Japan.D. The works of Hayao Miyazaki.How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki?A. He

22、 was able to start his own company. B. He could sell a comic book.C. He could join Toei Animation Company. D. He could work on more movies.Which movie is Cat Bus in?A. Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.C. Puss in Boots.B. My Neighbour Totoro.D. Spirited Away.A. Teenage girls.B. Children.C. Adults.D

23、. A, B & C.Who likes My Neighbour Totoro ?According to the passage, why are Miyazakis movies so successful?His movies are funny.C. His movies have strange creatures.His movies show his ideas about real life.D. He wants to protect the environment.【答案】(1) DABDB【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了宮崎駿的生平事跡及主要作品，以及他的作品給 我

24、們的啟示。(1)理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主耍介紹了宮崎駿的主要作品，故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind(風(fēng)之谷),which was based on a comic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation company, Studio Ghibli.理解可知, 由風(fēng)之谷改版的電影很成功，以至于宮崎駿成立了自己的工作室，故選

25、A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的語句 One of Miyazakis most loved movies is My Neighbour TotoroVIt is a very warm-hearted story,with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus理解可知貓巴士在電影我的鄰居托托羅里面，故選吧Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 It is a childrens movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too.理解可知，My Neighbour Toto

26、ro很受小朋友，年輕人以及成年人的喜愛，故選 Do(5)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life.理解可知，宮崎駿的電影受歡迎的 主要原因，就是反映現(xiàn)實生活，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)讀各個問題，帶著問題瀏覽短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇最佳答 案。14 .閱讀理解One of the most detailed （詳細(xì)的） descriptions Of a UEO was

27、 given by nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales. On her way home from school, she saw a silver （銀色的） object shaped like a saucer （茶碟）in a field not far from her home.The strange craft （飛彳亍物） was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had

28、yellow windows along the side and on the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. Although Gaynor was very frightened, she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craf

29、t. They were carrying some kind of equipment （設(shè)備） which they used to examine the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off.Although Gaynor told her mother wha

30、t she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (使進(jìn)入睡眠狀態(tài))Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth.Not only did she repeat her story, but

31、also she was able to draw a picture of what she had seen! (1) Which of these descriptions of Gaynor is TRUE?She was nine, lived in a village and had never seen a UFO before.She was nine, and lived in Sund6rland in England in 1976.She was nineteen in 1986, and lived in North Wales.She was at school a

32、nd her family name was Oakenholt.Which of these descriptions of the UFO is TRUE?It was round and flat, and had yellow windows along the side.Its length was ten feet longer than its breadth, and was silver.It was a saucer-shaped box about thirty feet high.It was a strange silver saucer which was like

33、 a craft.What did Gaynor do as soon as she saw the UFO?A. She told her mother.B. She ran away.C. She went home from school.D. She hid in the long grass and watched it.Who did she see come out of the UFO?A. Some equipment.B. Two short, pink-eyed people.C. Animals.D. Silver people with equipment.【答案】(

34、1) CADB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了 Gaynor看到不明飛行物的經(jīng)過。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 nine-year-old Gaynor in Sunderland in July 1976.和 Gaynor lived in Oakenholt, a village in North Wales.可知,Gaynorl976 年的時候九歲，因此 1986 的時 候，她十九歲了；她住在北威爾士。故選C。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 she saw a silver (銀色的)object shaped like a saucer (茶 碟)in a field not far

35、 from her home.她看到一個形狀像茶碟的銀色物體和第三段It had yellow windows along the side .它的兩邊有黃色的窗戶，可知不明飛行物是又圓又扁，且兩 邊有窗戶的。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open.可知,Gaynor看到飛行物的時候，躲在草里并看著它打開。故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 She saw two people wearing silver sui

36、ts come out of the craft. 和 They were short and had large pink eyes, Gaynor reported.可知，她看到了兩個矮矮的,有 著紅色眼睛的人。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。15 .閱讀理解Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take

37、pride in （以為傲）hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （漢 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them underst

38、and the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影響） many of

39、the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣傳） group, ov

40、er 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day

41、a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?What does the underlined sentence mean?Few people had heard of the event.Few people were interested in the event.The event was enjoyed by many people. 5 D. The event achieve

42、d little success.The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilParagraph 3 mainly tells us.the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about China.the types of traditional clothingWhat can we infer （推斷）

43、from the passage?The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.The 4th China Huafu Day w川 take place in 2021.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.In which column （專欄）of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTURE【答案】（1）CB. OPI

44、NIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3DABA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建目的，成果以及漢服在歷史上 對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和周邊國家的影響。(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures,理解可知

45、，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已經(jīng)有超過 1.55億的頁面瀏覽量，數(shù)億人共享他們的圖片，這說明人們非常的喜歡這個活動，故選 Co(2)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以為傲)hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (漢族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had alr

46、eady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推斷可知， 第個漢月艮節(jié)倉 建與四月份，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了漢服的發(fā)展以及對周邊國家的 影響，故選A。(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The org

47、anizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the eve nt o 理解可知，第一屆漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與 2018 年，每年一屆，第四屆應(yīng)該在2021年，故選B。(5)理解推斷題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建及漢服在中國傳統(tǒng)文化 中的地位及影響，它屬于文化類，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意

48、，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能 仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。16.閱讀理解My mom only had one eye. I hated her. She was such an embarrassment.She ran a small shop at a flea (跳蚤)market and collected old clothes and some other things to sell for the money we needed. Once during elementary school, it was field day, and my mom

49、came. I was so embarrassed and wondered how she could do this to me? I threw her a hateful look and ran out. The next day at school, my schoolmates laughed at me, Your mom only has one eye! I was so angry with my mom. So I said to my morn, Why dont you have the other eye? My mom said nothing.I hated

50、 my one-eyed mom. I told myself that I would become successful in the near future, so I studied very hard. Later, I got accepted by the Seoul University. I left my mom and came to Seoul to study. Then I got married there. Now I am living happily as a successful man. I enjoy the life inSeoul because

51、its a place that doesnt remind me of my mom and my past. This kind of happiness was getting bigger and bigger, until one day I saw my mom. She was still with her one eye. Even my daughter ran away, scared of my moms eye. I screamed at her, Who are you? I dont know you! How dare you come to my house

52、and scare my daughter? To this, my mom quietly answered, Oh, Im so sorry. I may have gotten the wrong address. Then she disappeared out of sight.One day, a letter about a school reunion (學(xué)校聚會)came. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, which I used to call a house. There I found my mom fa

53、llen on the cold ground. Then a piece of paper in her hand came into my eyes. It was a letter to me.My son,Im so sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. When you were very little, you got into an accident and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldnt stand watching you having to

54、 grow up with only one eye. So I gave you mine. I was so proud of my son to see a whole new world for me with that eye. During the couple of times that you were angry with me, I thought to myself, its because you love me. Dont cry for me because of my death. I love you so much.Where did the writers

55、mom work?A. A supermarket at a flea market.B. A small hotel at a flea market.C. A restaurant at a flea market.D. A small shop at a flea market.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?He was so happy when his mom came to see him during elementary school.He is living happily with his mom as a success

56、ful man now.His daughter felt scared when she saw his mom.He went down to the old shack before the reunionHow may the writer feel after reading the letter?A. He may feel angry.B. He may feel sad.C. He may feel bored.D. He may feel embarrassed.What might be the best title for the passage according to

57、 the passage?A. Mom, I Love You.B. Mom, Im Sorry.C. My Mom Only Had One EyeD. I Hated My One-eyed Mom.【答案】(1) DCBC【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者從小時候就不喜歡他的一只眼的媽媽，于是努力學(xué)習(xí)， 終于離開了老家，過上了開心的日子。后來媽媽的到來嚇壞了自己的女兒，作者對著媽媽 喊叫，媽媽離開了，跌倒在冰冷的地上，手里還有一封信，在信里，媽媽告訴了他為什么 媽媽只有一只眼睛。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)She ran a small shop at a flea (跳蚤)market可知作者的

58、媽媽在一 個跳蚤市場經(jīng)營一家小店，故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Even my daughter ran away, scared of my mom eye.可知，作者女 兒被作者媽媽的一只眼嚇到了，故答案是C。（3）推理判斷題，根據(jù)信的內(nèi)容可知，媽媽的一只眼給了自己的兒子，讓兒子健康長大， 當(dāng)兒子知道了真相之后一定會對原來自己的所做感到愧疚，感到難過的，故答案是B。（4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章自始至終都圍繞這她的一只眼的媽媽來展開敘述的，因此可能的標(biāo) 題應(yīng)該會是只有一只眼的媽媽故答案是Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題和標(biāo)題判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解 題一般可以直接從文章中找到答

59、案，而推理判斷題則需要根據(jù)已知的條件來推測未知的事 實或結(jié)論，標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，提煉文章中心，凝練句式，得出答 案。復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)使用助動詞do構(gòu)成否定，故答案是don匕(9)句意：當(dāng)?shù)つ嵊袉栴}的時候，他總是說：打擾一下，你忙嗎？我是這個游戲的新 手，我需要幫助。question可數(shù)名詞，但是使用了單數(shù)形式，且該單詞首字母的發(fā)音問輔 音，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。(10)句意：有時候這行得通。根據(jù)sometimes,可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語this 按照第三人稱單數(shù)對待，動詞使用單三形式，故答案是works。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文

60、章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一 遍，檢查驗證。.按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中 詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個單詞)Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her (uncle) home in town. She had good time there. Before Mary (leave) in the evening, heruncle gave her a jar (罐子) a