專轉本英語練習卷子仿真八模擬

1、Part I Reading compre hen:(共 20 小題,每題 2 分，共 40 分)Directions: There are four passageshis part. Each passage is followed bysome questions or unfinished sements. For each of them there are four choimarked A, B, C, D. You s hould decide the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Ans wer Sh

2、eet wisingle line through the center.Passage 1Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大雜燴) of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumersernational Friday .Among the reports more outrageous (令人無法fertilizer described

3、 itself as “ earthworm friendly”， a的) findings，a Germanbrand of flour said it was“non-polluting” and a British toilet pr claimed to be “environmentally friendr”The study was written and researched by Britains National Consumer Council(NCC) for lobby group Consumerernational. It was funded by the Ger

4、man andDhernments and the European Commis“ While many good and useful claims are being made , it is clear there is a longway to go in ensuring shoppers are adequay informed about the environmentalimpact of products they buy,” said Consumersernational director Anna Fielder .The 10-country study surve

5、yed product packaging in Britain. Western Europe,Scandinavia and the United Ses. It foundt products sold in Germany and theUnited K ingdom made the most environmental claims oage.The report focused on claims made by specific products , such as detergent (洗滌劑) insect sprays and by some garden product

6、s . It did not test the claims, butcompared them to labeling guidelines set by the(ISO) in September, 1999.ernational StandardsanizationResearchersed claims of environmental friendliness made by about2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Manyproductshadecia

7、lly-designedlabelstomakethemseemenvironmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” saidreport researchhilip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Householdcleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while pas were third on our listwith 73. The h

8、igh numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.” he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on productpackaging, because term ch as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing fo

9、r is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.” said Page.1. According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageo hat A) all the prodsurveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB) the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC) consumers wouldlieve many of the manufac

10、tures claimD) few prod2. As indicatA) arectually prove to be environment friendlyn this passage , with so many good claims , the consumers ing more cautious about the products they are going to buyB) are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC) areenvironmenting more aware of

11、 the effects different products have on theD) still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment3. A study was carried out by BritaCC to find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsinform the consumers of the environmental impact of the prod

12、ucts they buyexamine claims made by products against ISO standardsD) revise the guidelines set by t4. What is one of the consequ products?nternational Standarrganizationes caused by the many claims of householdA) They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemsB) Consumers find it difficult

13、tell the true from the falseC) They could arouse widespread anger among consumerD) Consumers will be tempted to buy products they dont need5. It can be inferred from the passageernational wants to .t the lobby group Consumermake product labeling satisfy ISO requirementssee all household products mee

14、t environmental standardswarn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsverify the efforts of non-polluting productsPassage 2Clons decion Apr.8 to sendChithe World TradeZhu Rongjianizationpacking without an agreement on Chinas entryseemed to be a massive miscalculation. Theotook a drubbing

15、from much ofthe press, which had breathlessly reportedt a deal washe bag. The Cabinet andWhit House still appeared divided, and business leaders were characterized as furiousover the lost opportunity. Zhu chargedt Clon lacked “the courage” to reach anaccord. And when Clon laterephoned the angry Zhu

16、to pledge a renewed effortat negotiations, the gesture was widely portrayed as a flip- flop.In fact,inton made the right don in holding out for a better WTO deal. Alot more horse trading is needed before a final agreement can be reached. And withoutthe Administrations goal of a “bullet-proof agreeme

17、nt”t business lobbyists canenthusiastically sell to a Republican Congress, the whole pros will end up inpartisan acrimonyt could harm relations with China for years.THE HARD PART. Many business lobbyists, while disapintehat the dealwas not closed, agreet better terms can still be had. And Treasury S

18、ecretary RobertE. Rubin, National Economic Council Directene B. Sperling, CommerceSecretary William M. Daley, and top trade negotiator Charlene Barshefsky all advisedClont while the Chihad made a remarkable number of cons, “werenot there yet,” according to senior offils.Negotiating with Zhu over the

19、 remaininsues may be the easy part. AlthoughClon can signal U.S. approval for Chinas entryo the WTO himself, he needsCongress to grant Beijing permanent most-favored-nation sus as part of a broadtrade accord. And the tempion for meddling on Capital Hill may proveover-whelming. Zhu had barely landed

20、before Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott(R-Miss) declared himself skepticalt China deserved entryo the WTO. AndSenators Jesse A. He(R-N.C.) and Emest F. Hollings (D-S. C.) promised toroduce a bill requiring congresal approval of any deal.The hidden message from these three textile-se Southerners: Ge

21、t moreprotection for the U. S. clothing industry. Hoto smooth the way, theAdministration tried, but failed, to budge Zhu on textiles. Also lefthe lurch: WallStreet, Hollywood, and Detroit. Zhu refused to open up much of the lucrative Chi securities market and insisted on “cultural” restrictions on A

22、merican movies andmusic. He also blocked efforts to allow U. S. auto makers to provide fleet financing.BIG JOB. Already, business lobbyists are bleting Capitol Hill to presale anyeventual agreement, but what theyve heard so far isnt encouraging. Republicans,including Lott, sayt “the time just isnt r

23、ight” for the deal. Translation: Weredetermined to make it look as if Clon has capitulated to the Chiand is ignoringhuman, religious, and labor rights violations; the theft of nuclear-weapons technology;and the sale of missile parts to Americas enemies. Beijings fierce critics withheDemocratic Party

24、, such as Senator Paul D. Wellstone of Minnesota and HouseMinority leader Richard A. Gephardt of Missouri, wont help, either.Just how tough the lobbying job on Capitol Hill will bee clear on Apr. 20,when Rubin lectured 19chief executives on the need to discipline their Republican als. With business

25、and the White House still trading charges over who isresponsible for the defeat ost-track trade negotiating legislation in 1997, workingtogether wont be easy. And Republicanswiwinksayt theyll eventuallyembrace Chinas entryo the WTO as a favor to Corporate America. Though notlong before they torture

26、Cl on. But Zhu is out on a limb, and if Congress overdoes the criticism, he may be forced by domestic critics to renege. Business must make this much dear to both its GOP al s and the Whit House: This historic deal is too important to risk losing to any more partisan squabbling6. The main idea of th

27、is passage isA). The Contradiction betn the Democratic Party and the Republican Party.B). On Chinas entinto WTO.Clon was right.Business Lobbyists Control Capitol Hill.7. What does the sentence “Also le Detroit” convey?the lurch: Wall Street, Hollywood,A).Zhu rejected their requirements.B). The three

28、 plaoverdid criticism.C). They wanted more protection.D). They arerouble.8. What was the attitude of the Republican Party toward Chinas entr WTO?A). Co theB).Appretive.C). Disapproving. D). Detestful.9. Who plays the leading pa A). White House .Republicans.The Democratic Party. D). B

29、usinessmen.n the deal in America?10. It can be inferred from the passahatA). America will make cons.B). America will hold out for a better WTOC).inton has the right to signal U. S. approval for Chinas entry.D). Democratic party approve Chinas entPassage 3into the WTO.Brazil hase one of the develowor

30、lds great sucsesat reducingch aspopulation growth but more by accidentt design. While countriehave made joefforts to reduce birth rates, Brazil has had better result without reallytrying, says Gee Martine arvard.Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year been 1951and 1960 to 1.93%

31、a year betn 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now haveonly 2.7 children oage. Martine says this figure may have fallen still furthersince 1990, an achievementcountries.t makes it the envy of many other Third WorldMartine puts it down to, among other things, soap operas (通俗電視連續(xù)劇) andinstalment (分期付款

32、) plansroducedhe 1970s. Both played an important,although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggestproduceers of soap operas. Globl, Brazils most popularevinetwork, showseastone hour athree hours of soaps six nights ak, while three others shownight.Most soaps are

33、 based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities. Although they have never really tried to work in a missage towards theproblems of reproduction, they describe middle and upper class values not manychildren, differentitudes towards sex, women working, says Martine. They sent this imag

34、e to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of othatterns ofbehaviour and other values, which were puto a very attractive package.Meanwhile, the instalment plans tried to encourage the poor toconsumers.This led to an enormous change ineconsumption patterns and consumption was in compatible (不

35、相容的) with unlimited reproduction. says Martine.11.According to the passage, Brazil has cut back its population growth.by educating its citizensby careful family panningby devng TV programmesby chance12.According to the passage, many Third World countries.A) haveattached much importance to birth cont

36、rolwould soon join Brazil in controlling their birth ratehavent yet found an effective measure to control their populationD) neglected the role of TV plays in family planning13.The phrase puts it down to (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest attributes it tosums it up asfinds it a reason forcompares it toean

37、ingto14.Soap operas have helped in lowering Brazils birth rate because.A) they keep people sitting long hours watcVthey have gradually changed peoples way of lifepeople are drawn to their attractive packagethey popularize birth control measures15.What is Martineon about Brazils population growth?The

38、 increase in birth rate will promote consumption.The desire for consumption helps to reduce birth rate.Consumption patterns and reproduction patterns are contradictory.A countrys production is limited by its population growth.Passage 4“Tearem apart!” “Kill the fool!” “ Murder the referee ( 裁判)!”Thes

39、e are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But lets not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.Volumes have been written about the way words affect us .Is been s

40、howntwords having certain connoions (含義) may cause us to react in ways quite foreignto what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior . I see the term “opponent“ as one of those words . Perhaps the time has come tete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “advers

41、ary “:“enemy “; “onewho opes yourerests.” “Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she maytend to treatt opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate onesellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recallan incident in a handball game when a refe

42、ree refused a players request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”n the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across theco

43、urt withoonsidering the consequent such a move mighve on anyoneheir way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponents and illegal blocking by deliberay hitting him with the ball as hardduring the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Doesernational as he couldt make anyse

44、nse? It certainly gives proof of a courtitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I beve it is timelevated()the game to the level where itbelongs thereby setting an exterm “opponent “with “assole to the rest of the sporting world . Replacing thete” could be an ideal way to start.The dictio

45、nary meaning of the term “assote “ is “colleague” ; “friend” ;“companion.” Reflect a moment! You may soon see andsibly feel the difference inyour reaction to the term “asso16. Which of the followinte” rathern “opponent.”tatements best expresses the authors view?Aggressive behavior in sports can have

46、 serious consequThe words people use can influence their behavioresC) Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletesD) Unfair judgments by referees will leadon the sports field17. Harsh words are spoken during games because the players are too eager to winare usually short-tempered an

47、d easily offendedcannot afford to be polite in fierce competitiontreat their rivals as enemies18. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time change his gloves?A) He refused to continue the gameout toB) He angrily hit the refereeh a ballC) He claimhat the referee was unfairD) He w

48、et his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt19. According to the passage, players, in a game , may A) delibtely throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB) keep on screaming and shouting throughout the game lie down on the ground as an act ofD) kick the ball across the court with for

49、ce20. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by calling on players to use clean language on the courtraising the referees sense of responsibilitychanging the attitude of players on the sports fieldD) regulating the relationshipeen players and refereesPart II Vocabulary and

50、 Structure (共 40 小題,每題 1 分，共 40 分)Directions:his part there are fortyplete senten. Each sentence isfollowe d by four choi. Choose the onet best completes the sentenceand .then mark your ans wer on the ans wer s heet.21. The beamt is by a laser differs in several ways from the lighttcomes out of a fl

51、ashlight.emittedtransportedmotivatedtranslated22. We booked rooms at the arrival.wheneverifsincelest23. Modern forms of transptel we should find no vacancies on ourtation and communication have done much to the isolation of life in Alaska.break throughbreak downC) breintoD) break out24. We know thro

52、ugh painful experien it must be by the oppressed.A) demandedandedrequiredrequestedhat freedom is never by the oppressor;25. Color and sex are not relevant whethpersosuitable for thejob.onfortowith26. the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countrieshave for many years not felt any pop

53、ulation pre hanks toBy means ofIn line withWith regard tore.27. Reseauniversities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientifichardware price.on account ofregardless ofin addition tonot to mention28. Three university departments have been $600,000 to develop goodpracticeeaching and learnin

54、motedincludedsecuredawarded29. The radevelopment of communications technology is transforming the in which people communicate across time and space.A) moodB)onC) mannerD)on30. Mr. Jones holds strong views again of all recreation facilities for such games.assistsacknowledgesadvocatesadmitseo gam

55、es and the closing31. Worken the fine arts thoughts and feelings through their creative works.transmitelaborateconveycontribute32. Small as it is, the ant is as much a creature as all other animals on earth.aredoishave33. Tbehind.iceman declarhat the blow on the victims head fromA) should have been

56、madeB) mhave been madewould have been madeought to have been made34. Finding a job can be and disapinting, and therefore it isimportantt you are prepared.exploitingfrustratingprofitingmisleading35. It Britisovernment often sahat furnishing children with tothe information superhighway is a top priori

57、cedureprotectionallowanceD)ess36. Louis Herman, at the University of Hawaii, has a series of newexperiments in which some animals have learned to understand senteninstalledequippeddevisedformatted.37. Researchers at the University of Illinois determine father can help improve a childs grades.A

58、) involvementinteractionhat the of aC) asiationD) communication38. We can accept your order payment is made in advance.n thelihatB) in ordhatC) on the excuhatD) on conditiohat39. Man the credit industry expehat credit cards will eventually pr money for almost every purchase.exchangereducereplacetrad

59、e40. Any donation you can give will help us the suffering and isolationof the homeless this New Year.liftpatchcomfortease4ia mohan oundred languages are spoken, which onlyl.fourteen are recognized as offiofinwithwithin42. Techniques for sleep would involve learning to control both mindand body sot s

60、leep can occur.cultivatingpromotingpushingstrengthening43. It is important to conventions of written language.A) determineeen the rules of grammar and theidentifyexploredistinguish44. It is too early to say whether IBMs competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable