補(bǔ)全短文題型專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（七選五、六選五、五選四）【含答案】2021-2022學(xué)年人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語

1、 九年級(jí)英語補(bǔ)全短文專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（5篇） （一）（選自2020年棗莊市薛城區(qū)五校聯(lián)考九年級(jí)英語試題）七選五（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everyone cares about his or her image (形象).What about you?_1_ Have you ever done following little things to hurt your image？You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before yo

2、u get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd whos trying to get out anyway. 2 You dont cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science， one cough can release(釋放) as much as 3，000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子). 3 Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must 4 You think y

3、our music taste is great? Perfect， go to study music， to become a DJ，but please dont push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters， Imagine working for 12 hours， always on your feet， and then dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah， dont be that person who thinks waiters have to

4、 deal with your bad mon._secommon._common._common._5_A. You listen to music without head phones.B. Some little things can hurt your image.C. Some serious things may hurt your image.D. And they can fly as fast as 50 miles per hour.E. Dont mind your behavior and do as you like.F. Just stand aside, let

5、 people out, and then get in.G. Please watch your behavior and be polite in public.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . （二）（選自2020年棗莊市薛城區(qū)九年級(jí)英語期末試題）I had always dreamed of going on a high mountain walk. Last summer, my dream came true: I went on a three-week walking trip across the Pyrenees, from the Atlantic to the Med

6、iterranean. 1. I also read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel diaries on the Internet. A lot of wonderful things happened during the trip. 2. While I was walking, there were no cars，no noise，no rush. The scenery(景色) was of course great: rivers, lakes, even a glacier (冰川), and the

7、re were plants and wildlife that you only see on TV documentaries. And I met so many interesting people along the way, from Europe, Canada, and Japan. 3. They told me where theyd been. I told them where I was going; we exchanged(交換) stories and advice. It was just amazing! But of course there were a

8、lso problems, for example, the weather. 4. We even had snowstorms in July! When your clothes get very wet, it isnt easy to dry them, so youre uncomfortable the next day. And climbing mountains is hard on your knees, too. And theres always the risk of falling on the paths (小徑), where not even a mobil

9、e phone can help you very much. 5. If I did the trip again, theres just one other thing I would do: lots of physical training before the walk!A. Perhaps the best was the complete change from city life.B. I once went to climb a high mountain with my best friend David.C. High mountains mean that the w

10、eather can change very quickly.D. Finally we said goodbye and promised to write to each other later.E. Before leaving, I checked my clothes, equipment, and the weather report.F. For me, however, the whole walk was a great experience that Ill always remember.G. The afternoon was always a good time of

11、 day, when I arrived at my hotel and made new friends. 2. 3. 4. 5. .（三）（選自2021年棗莊市中考英語試題）When you have a cold, your friends cant visit you because they dont want to get a cold. When you are part of a family, if one of you gets a cold, often all of you get it._1 Below are four ways to help stop a col

12、d spreading and to feel better again.Wash your hands. Washing your hands is the most important way to stop the spread of colds. Cold germs（病菌）are spread by touch. The germs get onto your hands and from there into your eyes, nose and mouth, Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water. 2 they w

13、ill be much less likely to get the cold. Cover your nose and mouth. There is a saying that coughs and sneezes spread illness. 3 when coughing and your nose if sneezing . That way, the cold germs wont get onto your hands and spread to things you touch such as doorknobs, tap handles or cups and plates

14、. 4 Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use a disinfectant（消毒的）cleaner to clean doorknobs, taps, toilet handles, Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Take care of yourself. _5 , Eat healthy simple foods such as soup or rice. Get enough rest and sleep. Stay in bed, read a bo

15、ok. Do your schoolwork and practice your English!Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days, You will feel better soon. A. Some cold medicines can help stop aches and fever B. Cold germs can be spread by coughing and sneezing C. If all the members of your family wash their hands too D. Always

16、 use a piece of soft paper to cover your mouth E. When you wash your hands every half an hour F. Clean your houseG. There is no good method of treating the common cold 2. 3. 4. 5. .（四）六選五（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（選自2019年山東省臨沂市中題）We have found plastic in the o

17、cean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria 1 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a st

18、ool sample (大便樣本) for testing. 2 About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝臟), said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. 3 Theyre not sure how th

19、e plastic got in the volunteers bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution. In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. _4 Most of the partic

20、les stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body? Some past studies may also give us a clue. 5 And even some drinking water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。A. Ther

21、e, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the plastic waste down to very small pieces. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be harmful to humans. C. According to USA Today, 90% of sea salt which is sold in the world includes plastic. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers from differ

22、ent parts of the world. E. However, the scientists arent sure if the plastic is harmful to humans. F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastic in the stool samples, according to the study. 2. 3. 4. 5. .（五）五選四（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（選自2021年山東省臨沂市中題）O

23、n Saturday morning, Tom Sawyer had to paint his aunts fence (柵欄). Tom looked at the thirty meters of wide fence and felt bad. He thought of the fun he had planned for the day. Soon the free boys would go out to play, and they would laugh at him for having to work. He felt even worse. 1 Soon Ben Roge

24、rs appeared, eating an apple. Tom ignored(不理) him and continued painting. He stopped and looked at his work like an artist. “Hello, Tom. Im going swimming. Dont you wish you could? But of course, you have to work.”Tom looked at Ben, then said, “What do you call work?”“Isnt this work?”Tom continued p

25、ainting, and answered, “Well, maybe it is, and maybe it isnt. All I know is, I like it.” “Do you really like it?”“ 2 ”That made it sound different. Ben stopped eating his apple. Tom moved his brush carefully backwards and forwards and stepped back to look. Ben watched every move, getting more intere

26、sted. Presently, he said, “Hey, Tom, let me paint a little.”Tom thought, and then said, “No, I dont think so, Ben. Aunt Polly wants this fence painted carefully because its on the street. Its difficult to do it right.” “Come on, let me try.”“Id like to, Ben. But Aunt Polly wont even let my brother S

27、id do it.”“Ill be careful. Ill give you my apple.” 3 While Ben was working in the sun, Tom sat under a tree eating the apple and thinking how to catch more boys. And there were lots of them. Boys came to make fun, but stayed to paint. By the time Ben was tired, Tom had exchanged the next turn with B

28、illy Fisher for a good kite, and then Johnny Miller, and so on. 4 He had learned that to make someone want something, you only have to make it difficult to get.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。A. All of the boys were glad to paint this fence because they could get Toms toys if they did.B. To

29、m gave Ben his brush with reluctance (勉強(qiáng)) on his face, but with happiness in his heart. C. Suddenly he had an idea. He took his brush and started painting.D. By the time he had no more paint, he had had lots of toys and treasures, and the fence had had three coats of paint.E. Why not? Does a boy get

30、 a chance to paint a fence every day?1. 2. 3. 4. .答案（一）15 BFDAG 解析：1.B根據(jù)后句Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?你有沒有做過以下傷害自己的小事情?可知結(jié)合選頂,應(yīng)說一些小事會(huì)損害你的形象.故選B2.F根據(jù)前句You dont let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd w

31、hos trying to get out anyway.在你上車或電梯之前,你不讓人們下車.不管怎樣,把自己推到想要出去的人群中是不好的.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說站到一邊,讓人們出去,然后進(jìn)去.故選F。3.D根據(jù)前句According to Live Science, one cough can release(釋放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子)據(jù)生活科學(xué)報(bào)道,一次咳嗽可以釋放多達(dá)3000滴唾液.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說它們能以每小時(shí)50英里的速度飛行.故選D。4A根據(jù)后句You think your music taste is great? 你

32、認(rèn)為你的音樂品味很好嗎?可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說你不戴耳機(jī)聽音樂.故選A。5.G根據(jù)前句 Common sense is not so common.常識(shí)不尋常,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說請(qǐng)注意你的舉止,在公共場(chǎng)合要有禮貌,故選G。大意：短文講了每個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的形象,一些小事會(huì)損害你的形象.詳細(xì)的講述了人們應(yīng)該注意的一些行為習(xí)慣。 (二)1-5 EAGCF解析：1.根據(jù) I also read a couple of books and looked at some photos and travel diaries on the Internet.可知此處表示在出發(fā)前所做的準(zhǔn)備。2.根據(jù) While I

33、 was walking, there were no cars, no ho se, no rush.可知此處表示與城市生活截然不同。3.根據(jù) They told me Where they i been; I told them where I Was going; we exchanged stories and advice. It was just amazing! 可知此處指遇到了新朋友,可以相互交流。4.根據(jù) But of course there were also problems, for example, the weather. 和We even had snowsto

34、rms in July!可知此處指天氣多變。5.根據(jù) If I did the trip again, theres just one other thing I would do: lots of physical training before the walk!可知比處在總結(jié)這次的經(jīng)歷。大意:本文主要講述了作者爬山的旅行,對(duì)比了城鄉(xiāng)之間的區(qū)別,最后告訴我們?cè)诼眯星耙龊贸浞值捏w能準(zhǔn)備。（三）1-5 GCDFA (1)G.根據(jù)后句“Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again.”下面是四

35、種方法,幫助阻止感冒蔓延,并使感覺更好?？芍f的是治療感冒的方法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說治療普通感冒沒有好的方法。故選G。(2)C.根據(jù)前句“Wash your hands carefully using soap and hot water.”用肥皂和熱水仔細(xì)洗手?？芍f的是洗手,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說如果你的家人也都洗手的話。故選C。(3)D.根據(jù)前句 Cover your nose and mouth.可知捂住你的鼻子和嘴。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說總是用一張軟紙蓋住你的嘴。故選D。(4)F.根據(jù)后句 You can use a disinfectant(消毒的 )cleaner to clean doorknob

36、s, taps, toilet handles.你可以用消毒劑清潔門把手,水龍頭,廁所把手?？芍f的是清掃房間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說打掃房間,故選F。(5)A.根據(jù)前句 Take care of yourself.可知照顧好自己。結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說一些感冒藥可以幫助止疼藥和退燒藥。故選A。大意：短文講了感冒時(shí)的一些注意事項(xiàng),祥細(xì)地介紹了防止感冒的一些方法和建議。（四）1-5 DFEAC解析：1.D根據(jù)后句 The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a tool sample for testing.志愿者們寫

37、下他們一周的飲食,然后提供糞便樣本進(jìn)行測(cè)試,可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說科學(xué)家們跟蹤調(diào)查了來自世界各地的8名健康志愿者.故選D。2.F根據(jù)后句 About20 small plastic particles(顆粒) were found in every10 grams(克) of stool,每10克大便中發(fā)現(xiàn)大約20個(gè)小塑料顆粒.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說根據(jù)這頂研究,科學(xué)家們?cè)诩S便樣本中發(fā)現(xiàn)了九種不同的塑料.故選F。3.E根據(jù)后句They re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers bodieseither.他們也不確定塑料是如何進(jìn)入志愿者體內(nèi)的.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說然而,科學(xué)家們并不確定這種塑料是否對(duì)人類有害.故選E。4.A根據(jù)前句 Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean.每年,大量的塑斗廢物進(jìn)入海洋,和后句 Most of the particles stay in the ocean.大部分的顆粒留在海洋中.可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說在那里,陽光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很小的碎片.故選A。5.C根據(jù)前句 Some past studies may also give us a clue:過去